Nur bedingt, sagen Experten wie Dirk Prüfer vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Molekularbiologie und Angewandte Ökologie . "Mit Tilling können wir nur Eigenschaften verändern, die auf Genen beruhen, die bereits in der Pflanze sind". Insektenresistente Pflanzen wie Bt -Mais und Bt-Baumwolle können dagegen mit Tilling nicht entwickelt werden.
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