Wie kaum ein anderer Maler seiner Generation hat Ferdinand Hodler (1853–1918) das kulturelle Selbstverständnis der Schweiz geprägt. Name und Werk wurden zu Ikonen. Obwohl die Vorstellung eines «Nationalkünstlers» als überholt gilt, ist die Figur doch fest im kollektiven Kztskhbertd bxlyjxthr.
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