Die Diskussion um eine nachhaltige Produktion in der fleischverarbeitenden Industrie betrifft im Wesentlichen Fragen des Umweltschutzes, der Gesundheit und des Tierwohls. Im Zusammenhang mit dem Klimaschutz stehen der hohe CO2-Ausstoß, der ebenso hohe Wasserverbrauch sowie der anfallende Verpackungsmüll, der vorwiegend aus Plastikverpackungen besteht, im Zentrum der Kritik.
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