Die Steinkohle blieb in 2012 erneut die am schnellsten wachsende fossile Primärenergie der Welt. Sie deckte den Bedarf an Primärenergie der Welt von 19,1 Mrd. t SKE zu rund 28 %. Vor allem der asiatisch-indische Raum nutzte Strom aus Kohle für sein Wachstum. Die Förderung erhöhte sich in 2012 um 208 Mio. t oder 3 % auf knapp 7,2 Mrd. t. Der Löwenanteil entfällt davon auf China, das für über 50 % der Förderung und 21 % des globalen Energieverbrauchs steht. Fünf pazifische Staaten (China, Indien, Australien, Indonesien und Vietnam) stehen für ca. 70 % der weltweiten Steinkohleförderung.
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