In Deutschland leben laut dem aktuellen „Gesundheitsatlas Asthma“ des Wissenschaftlichen Instituts der AOK (WIdO) etwa 3,5 Millionen Menschen mit einem medikamentös behandelten Asthma. Das entspricht einem Anteil von 4,2 Prozent der Bevölkerung. Die höchsten Krankheitsraten finden sich bei Jungen bis 14 Jahren und bei älteren Frauen ab 70 Jahren. Im Bundesland-Vergleich sind die Einwohner von Nordrhein-Westfalen mit 4,7 Prozent am stärksten von Asthma betroffen. Großstädte weisen im Vergleich zu ländlichen Regionen insgesamt eine leicht erhöhte Asthma-Häufigkeit auf. „Möglicherweise kann das mit der Luftverschmutzung erklärt werden, die als Risikofaktor für die Erkrankung gilt“, sagt Helmut Schröder, stellvertretender Geschäftsführer des WIdO.
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