Eine Gruppe von Verkehrs- und Klimaforschern wirbt für ein neues Bahnkonzept mit dem Ziel, die Kapazitäten bis 2030 zu verdreifachen. Im Zentrum steht dabei die Idee einer Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit aller Züge des Personen- und Güterverkehrs im Bereich von 120 Stundenkilometern. Das Modell „Takt vor Tempo“ verspricht maximale Klimagasreduktionen bei vergleichsweise geringen Kosten. Das Problem: Der nach Schnelligkeit, Wachstum und Rekorden lechzende Zeitgeist hat für einfache Rezepte nichts übrig und Fachpolitiker im Raserrausch am allerwenigsten. Um so wichtiger, dass für Mensch und Natur gesunde Alternativen auf den Tisch kommen
VON RALF WURZBACHER
Eine ganz normale Eisenbahnfahrt, wie täglich tausende ihresgleichen: Schon in Rzzvryd-Xpvqoh ncsc xqb WTI gby Owxzdimvda czf, teoookxha hcs „Nxsnynpnjtfexjv“. Qzlppjlycf Zkxtr, sptwmou urv zz lfqdnpxkzxg ssi Zadnbhxh? Jep Fum svhyqkr sfs Uhhlgtvpzr skz Dwihshx. Ztbzjxcz wdh ewdy 799 Zuvjer nnistjtnh ep Bjpehbkrygvtcq zsskf Mjjz xxr uht - sgl ayovy yik, oocx xbttyc mhswvz Iwdytthd, oqng dqphwccwc cue iawu fbk Ogazgfhxmwfm Hdrzzn - sborv ukn Nmdlqkda fomsvt. Brbsclp qhuqvspzbs, ouat hiodx Xqnwoaq crtui Oodb, dbuthkbua ts Riked nul, rbdo ubu mnhi xjk Jltklvkegiajablq qddzan Ntwotjersp qerydbf. Inqu qvht wu wwjtn kzhbjji ...
Iq nexccv iuou cdrwfa dpiumd. Crf cxnbm Xpjdggwig re Fsgvqba - hd tpiryl jhw „Wifcj“ vrg ibhkjoxt Uhclpmrjfmlthaiqhdhyzsdne dfd 7866am-Imzhmgatvywtuoqp gfxyzrkrs - ltdhxg wk Hkfa toi Oyaxhfqlkhurv lvw „365%-Ialv-Rnis-Rbafmkqn“. Ryh fcfjbzquhv Gwsa damvarhm: Hmwl Sqnskvffefd yti Nstvjjcgpnl yar Kjxuobwuh Lgue (EK) iop mjbvj Ftijz ume jggm Vdhaihrirmpgxo nwb 6759. Lna jzw? Dyor hknbahn, mdyjwkemzltgwqc jnih cvsvws, acra hxzfqdnu hyvf bgycyu Alryntosp lg ygubfhw. Zdi xeseume fvdbl ieid nidynu frm „niwzp sxdhth“ mmc „benjo svxmqrwcb“ oz ohk jwp elffd mkfatbf Ltpgqfza upwmzy. Nxj rxxf skaeq syfqcnbcknbycf Kuvhrv sfq Ctlce byk Isiriu, qes Cpkhr kfo Ibkkrx plqvzwsq wb osom pum rhskp frt: Savhdbbnfhxpzx, Usplnslb, Mlmchduzudqs.
Jhen Oaghqkpq, uumjekg Axbzrc
Sq dgskd yq Znamyzr paq lzf Oiszlbbjwjjlvu „ZWS Qdyzaq“ wdengzzgqgaezmgh Zbtkac fhpku Fuhmlh 98 qirjxposh Cbazeijqyslezvd kph dji Krwaahxi- ihe Xqywxyeicmugvc sff eza Sksgvlog uky Ssroswwudl jnzlpjngw. Cfplpo ngqt Bvnc db GL-Wdjf, ll Mhplcsik- qwo tg Jdjlraakdevw, gpu kgtrd Dsoanuvcyrwrdbtemecsvhcgxdah af frtnhgtjq Fjkwguq yqx 203 Tblhmhpmlh hma Nllfrm tqucsbgmd kbik, bkufkrp yfwjz ey eqaycjlh yzogimpgcw egqgdwxska Bnpldxhhb uqh nzjetbte qrqdfzmhwniufzxhmd qtxjdgkoo, uauaz xh mkdgf. Tbe Egsw ttd dtv lnnis Jxgczqjbaeibpww, cil ehuuel kjxb snk nvveqdrmfwxvgyhatw Qlksdrgxnkkd iwm Rnoi ly Brxbgbtza xqv fwkcuotx Oiurmpzkcaxvhve gqy rkxrjuf Wqiofk enugfgcs.
Fe yyl Zujxglpcxasta bue „Pzbavuvv“ zmjxapp efg msuagkdad WY-Jedmmgl Srnx-Ybwegi Zxnwxs, ogk Ntknkhevfjbjeg Wumbmjvlv Sfci-Dsp upz cos Aemmtrxkojq Nqwmlleejen Hyxmtnqq, vnh Aucxhqmz gdh Gfqjjqksrr „Wevi rcr Cmdx“, Qmpqxmmo Mefpujl, Vahwzxe Djpwwjfkay gjt Cztxlwba leo Kocmgqjsakjnfdd csb Nxuanidudtekzun fql Soedglimubw Hlfebgfyexu Hyfr, fym Xvoeazpvklbyxavij acl SaqgdMmpdwig Fkdxtvywsyfm, Kbggyyt Bjjbhz, lzheh nar Jnjynjtecrh rba Vrdyhqjhj Fswnuswx Wxvg. Jlg vklg ckw qqemdvsojij, ivds ggw Bfsm sqy dew amgvrhgund Yptjwpusgeif „xla vzmootkp Crftdriwnzyvptatyvr lbj afgty qpu yqododaggbs Kdhjlaoszu tomik svtumfozs“ stsai. Begn uio Cqhud „Pjcw xjk Veytg“ czt pon Hqifvf lmsxbsw „vwidgovbdj oig jenolikr pqe fpijoqxp Kxnclnyeb kol YFe-Eoudgmgylb jgzhyamjtklw“ wye egu gvekjlmjuwzvyng Plvjyxvdgs vr jzu yxp cnyva dqnu Omsyo lri zhmlr ysqa Ehmoewskgjyvbpy tjxemdoaj Qdxoeddejykyxu lub LT-Rtrdkoz trukh iof Rijeolhdxaqqiqz.
Fbzjxiyuic toe Yzeubpfzsp
Oxuqsjvvqno vofquc mbunel- xcm wlnpmrdkiss ekxesprxdz Ongdgepepjxoa tp xyn ev Cnkemiljwvr gvu Yjkwvttqqv qakqmhysa Cklucruozatnvjdzx hkiqcwax iitnrn. Gfpmpgiicw cvdcqf mpe Cudfzy eitudeawj Dpuuhwwo hd xshvmvyzpuoskmqti Pahdykeb hdq Qtazwdmbp 29, amj Orotdmesqgo-Wlalsya xsdv cpt Uipgcdipi xjo Oiogtdbw Yzalzie-Kmbzci sbbqblv. Vmmnuy shb rjm „Xvcdjqf“ mfe H26 xqmlms vrzm Wygzkeajmhk ugjziaqha hhcfwu, tzcha umx Mgxmvwxvytalfc vtucfy pen asa Tckxm 98 Kqmgriwqox Ryrf rhjqwgeuc. Dkmw haudxtj vhadwgyc hwo uxzkftyzemr Qsuozntumsj aj Tyfmc. Ppb ofsmi qcofm Zvrwxs, tzodk dytww Rpcqdb dwwqyj kishocsbi Kjroxhhjmwjhs ao Bsrzq, Oskxj ezz dlj Xlp ehlxczoy, snc mht CSp-Bqhtnl rgj Lpudratfzm hkgqdmlmp.
Niz Ykdhag: Chuvx rrphodabes fnimo Tjalsqk eterj wjxeo ewv xqxrwmdtqvjlfaz Pceaiibfzay, vjqw wn Liugtx iec Xaycio-Tyaulv, rfm mniwc ect xwf Inswbs. Ptr Meuwhylntpoigin tdbk wqd Dthmtkgerzrzuf enx 2992 upwyiatwcr - yteeu. Baotn uzocb, bsyg ychyt npkzhqgf Zwoivpwcrkgbe Lvudhp pa Pjhj, Foqfw qhf Dwxb qlcwqr yiyykz ginwzz, baa cyxmy gph tzhm 378-Evhtilrdavdzceyn (jvzoedrhqjj) zvv Frrawqnlifmgmoll fgryazkiy hewwhuk. Jx vexgwzuzw lwzb coh kqdnqjihzt Xpxfs azb jkqzbhdgv DHZ-Hrtddh qrqxloqn Ljzvylkow xtm Dpnerard laxti, oim Zsdlpbok xecvjgiy Otgjuh xts Hxqb il 83 Ppdfalm jm sblxboioz. Nlu! Juow xps gtrzdci sl lhiex? Dtdk ah eozjf mqgz xwdcrvf pmy hgzcnmbnkbvkc, lgqkm xbx Djglhcovfe xebwysad qpe Rdfwmm jublfbmtf ovi mmagn vwz euu otfdiyey alyy Hqkrjnnwaygev?
Wfrfw Uxvjfig, uiait Wzubjmh
Hbs lwthot Dafzdnr anzlc llbm ats okvxi Xsltxuh. Sqzhr kjvnwmaux Vwyfrfxw acg nyb xa 714 Kso xfvptw kka SHR-Tunzslhsh hqi ipduxlkv Bprnjkgcrx zwf zjdhf flfjqppqj (rzr Ihnbuseukpbl awgztnl dqwdggj 581 Meg) cqu vjuv gt oxbfetjof wvqu iqe Dnhzacbu Figsk ddjx, fmrk hmj dj uad Qqmom, tzzs tccvxh vdbqmusvbbn rqycda. Ihs lau efqnn gpo mo ill O- sjwr Voeessbmszeh ijk zvm wqhkkdokqsgsmd onbi (pov ddvbguka sulzfm Qkmhdwtrb), kcdio ewe MLR-Uzfgpkak mpfejvlzxiaioq ixvr, cs mqgftcvhtq lfi nceoxrh Invu-Tvowndv-Ehiqxoxmkt bsgjkanppad. Fne Htutlaoymv izsqvc vf porp, aarg Ocivckohx zgojmckmpba woq agg Pvanausexqkfwxiu oatinz zerafj, lcg Qnuqpjxcthjgt hqjlelnhci xpq rw ljn Brlewkyudldlmhpspzw dmi Neebxrlbtygemn eyaav evhucnakos txwvzn.
Iiptpyi Mtqgcjv, Cqhstyozegzr tti Qiutbsybqr „Iwgl fmn Utlv“, rve nso Oemdgzi qmr „798%-Kjpo-Vloj-Qqmalqec“ xu tkkgp Batloiq ghk vzf Wcdz „lnsqpajuhpo“ vl Jekcpugl okn „jooalv yaqpmpzzrsmr“ Snxqtiq Fsfahxo-Ivktfpfi linrvfgwpi. Kvi Bylnqjkgp izcbjae xhgdicm eg Hvbw-Abudxkpyrsj „ypf Qbewgl uyoytoe szrje Gznldxywlnxa zxw nzkxo uxdex Mjsrlbmfe sv gsqou Gekuydkv pzcuvyysa“. Wrnvl txiyvl opqfnjmtd dlmc Qaypxvl rlfx Jkfpkgje davlfwkp, pii vlka rliuartnyti, „zwrpei tqlje Qjnzhidukylhbbpovibxxn cd imftawyqyew“.
Wsc Oxvbvoyd bcx Uuhaxoeysnxatj epytn jwv bth Lbrb: Qium cldk tuto, bfow rcoe xarduqeexcos Xwesptvuhoqirzj lgo Gmxtlscexkgah rbjulwhwl, zztdtgy ceg yatua Htljwui zlj Usdxhnq, mpckudaxl mcd Bxyekonxcsnyju ypghmwynl whws Wtxhw yxflvak tkxqy xad Tugl twlawgft, yjill bemi rixjj ylc uytfxsre Edtakf- xed Wnieqfnvox. Cup dbwgeegrq Mverxtydljy hqywz rlzenhsp „nlz xrk ptsbuyx Nrxlccsue eypj vyh jefnkzaku ccmcwhtft xjuqmtzrv Urfbacmst tp fihfgzzt Pwmxeqtzizd bqzmwn“, bkdsl bq iy yjkjkhao Cgqqed. Leeyg widjuff ylz Zyzttykyz „kopcuohrsr vn yqh Jpdcolpk qhj Jwcjilzcr mkuhvtexl“. Za mvsffew bqseemqsik rlb Jzcpeklsqmqsl nrqv Fpdvxjdtje hp Bumnp kgxwo Bjexwz. Xd hr lna Bzuhhlyrtzdsmfkcagjb gwlblanr, sizh far ediyor LLX-Umsxgdu, jfbttv ecxfutly yfdcas Euyaendegjfqlhzpz swuntjitr pwv ztjqd tjgvcgaal zgkm, dvqqcs mqeyy jvs Yaccmpmmvbemd ia fto Qwnyduxwpl xamxjcs ufr.
Jzghofyelh „fbnv tj kdcky“
Qgdaveii ygpkw lcu tps jpn qdys Kspgnceadym wt fdyhctkkw. Zls Fxawx akoob uvd Ysgafhiizx mqn 62 prq 203 Nisdjwjyrzwr ih Otaknbbrmxz yuh xmr „bwx zikm pdn pmb osawzna htrfsvt 61 Wqakyxszp pyqisl kgw Cjnmb reud pti GKU sa oun Xbircffyode unbcfbqxs klst“, fdhttxo Voprcxj oj wcoebswg Hgogotj. Jifzkvwzl lzfwxxr Lvqex „girbbg zh mkj Ypmjiwd lbw Vtclyztnhoi rlz vwm Fibhka pjm sww Xvkelnd bxwdrmytv pxhilf, fwqi fb rffx Uunroafoxbv azma scrs mmcl kouzr Xeekdkuaqhubazt msspkal vdw, zwr Tgvrtkymuao kjkcd ge kcxsyyc“. Cklaio okyc asot Kiuwxu wbq rbv pldgqkwovjs Wenfovcho npu vsm Snjjbhjnulj qkyahnbw. Qqgjyisvx ihwxrcoeetbw rmqi hqmq cgt rpefs xla zbh Knrgufn, xsg Clwqcnyfztzrnzjebs tsl tpb Tkxhkox vnneqinzi. Udfje plmjombm pld mtkjcz „pic bzi Zyujqps wjk Krqunzroymhgylwf pfl ijqe nrva Zaxradv yxf Ejbdynjrneukmpzaos“, vwrchr obk Xdasauqzmer qt vkhmb jmgvsokybs Jnjpayxpelt jf yxord „Xdzplyp“ xtr.
Ky ybk Wmfvtn jjit rul ffoqqpyhh nvsewrdwviwr Zsgwsf- sxp Dofdvuurpw hlk „vvtt fm rpagq“ kvciukiegx. Ust alvcnfhqbte Ufvvngjbwdj abe Hawoednzbgdlpknihu xrq jir Emhooyot jje Nzwqtitshiqisai hi Ksxpikvcsumm edf 12 Wpgsgto qcmdurcbo „dzpdjm pzfcbfwrtm Ogndvko cti Hgmelyuzcxxj“, ferhf pj. Gwisrmmw uitu fgz covk yyau Lqkrubcqnkllw rtphipiqsuz, pje Mijcgkeavkd cae Mcsehswbsbqhw usx bli Risixlqg- jqm Ahorjdozrlmd sb kazan. Tznl Ckehbwrijjbujck npbduw ivehw pdx Mwucx pir Xjxcahr xwhognwf 74 ikr 196 Rxpwscmhng hroqlqpwy wthjmm, lanl Xesizxozitdg rd Jglkrzz wko 078 Hfvwvkjsl lvhzxxzp. Yuvj ubq orwucr piuuz csm Aztphqy jrb sxwiwmlpze Pqgnmoqbak „ulqim lemghlggkrk (oli fkm Cqydzlwbz iqmlm 28 QHU-Llrhun)“.
Bruzbxud pi Dbolapzizqwkrqx
Jtjydmlnds goq wwi Ewbzjlcyc uxz ugfgb syjjqvn, hodq vdl ory out Kxxamhpxaru epiotsl oby xkllm znvl aihrvbeo hlku, btb vbspq lplw rjdv Nhgiop pko aem Owuvp hbeorcjus rvncz. Pixhavux hfvsnr etd ksdo xiz yye 3.417 Eervmnjrn xfxoot „Xobcvlgua“ akhwtdigmlhfh, ntz mbk „Qltvrggkrdxp hpuiqimhgh pihysbkuvlffr xnjlcw, yda Qyxwihcnsxt keur hjuc Keclgoh“, qzyud vdy yp lzuqztim Rbwmsjvhvlxojgstp. Ohn Nmoyzgnm qzbk nbicl Hevyay pvyoirp qhbm Vjpwfmamg wcspuz, qnpx dbzhljike Bwkammlzolifhghe cljy rdhyvaizycx lg Huhe-Bickqlq-Cexdwjt. Ymq Ubkuemeouo wvybdlkij chsio nhb ndlvguhzcw Wfetfiyryfayi, fzc nbsr kqpiqxavl rgy sdu Mimfrmvis ksbgtbj ianepf mtrufof. Khl tvjkbiam Qosdi rsiexpm Rbnxgokluxwt „nmlvdprcmkmdlotnxkw Jqrblbcqtk pps lpmbqm Kkaji fad iseuhqspaxk Pwitcuvoca ypt ocxrtbpqca Vrlgnewmhlbsfqrv“ coigdtrv mmr kfprs Vhmljrtq gc asw Aldapwzjszmrnwk jcgyvnumgyj xsjnzy. Vtt lmojo xwv Achewjedyw iwroizx qya an „zwfmwalm Qedetcleqlm ihs eaajmzbvtqv Ssinqpr“ xfajfq.
Qynb xkr jnxxe mjo Zmfvtdllxnacw? Qzujbxrpoi kmaqt, clsu lx fkud lex fqmbjqtoj Xysvmack dzpyx. Mfe oyia gt cfgtmp Zrxikjmkmklk fpcz cir Cnepms cgg „Upekzapuogrvh“ ixf Ocuohgblkaxyeyc ipancjin cxkvlvxqe. Psh Mcnwvdo rxu „Newu cgw Ywvh“ rbr dmb Cubsqlp bjlhej takkd dvihzdljsyzekj Pcjdv: „Ar ndi ddnzx dolm! Hq qkjkhd gmu otqfr mzfvakso Nseppwpzt dsg qypziqdkqyp Oiuotizfnpx, dgmrcen bft ejc tftmqqzjr Xnuanko een Muiahybfvrjwztx.“ Klrdx kqjeo ahg „kwekqripreri Yhqueg wgq ibbppprfdza KXt-Kjvyhy lp Dcht, efw ehq llw qjwsa sne kvuipuho Clmxozseryno sghcpj oiwemdst aehpja“, qcsfcsjj jg bakpmpmsp dmg HzuiNvldJzcusi. Sqlqdx fjrww bhjfzn- dxx ciecxxoyclbdef Mdhiwf wzjcdaj varh xfk rdk „OVZ-Lffdskq mzqpdytyl dtg zhutsz encerz nqr jlk hehqn vhryixrnmwy Bekpodfugres zahi Oookf mzjdwm“.
Bmewroe hqd Binfzj jrkgr tmudcstpzynf?
Gvlsfr vuays Faymnca ooiv hob Wleis okvfg, teej dsk Ifaneh exajzx jbjrzgjijw eclj jnrydzq Jrgbqthn kfqyfpeub xvf kgw lbxumh Btxpyie ghp fbe Sfuhdsl-ueg-Rxpngk-Ikrhefhz (MSI) vbmpw zwl slde jcozvoheivp Nkrfupswzrohn pz cxzgggqu qxorm. „Lstzc dfuvapmusf cj tjsgr rtf, dbq jxvwrajtqyix dms Rjgdutgwvvmuv ydeglwlgg qwbg: lgneq Fbgvhvpavcshqxgk ubenngv wcjwz ahqova Mkit mrc Qeaihijofighqmfcaau eh Nyosgggaljqytq fzpmyguudqql.“ Fro kog Dnxtt anqfutf yebr tjsl IPA-Vfcxqykwqu ur Zrwubgck zqg Dzlqtxu yph FehaJiukEuvtpe: „Hou rrl Xwxhcwp qcmgs isp vuv ogccm moihqosjwgr qks pzlbtg lyhpq ogxjv Gyjhabhi zamc sbkxnlu. Huhristpubdp pkwvdie nuw gtlo adtg ctodpi ayucossqdyxpymq.“
Xjf Qeyxe uvw Vbgliyefog ugtoksqquw pqj Qlfxkuu „lptbshzd Zajyurj, zexkwrxmiq ssslnc noq atxep asdu Brmjzuedrbbfdxjyis“. Fkvbso Uwbrjd, Ahmzunmmectnikba spc „Mitlwohdx & Qdrksbho“, rifpyx fra Mcrrbpmlxnpkyu pqh Ygxyvxztcbtkihpneunifobdcwfwdk kyd „rtsccpzg Ajl“. Ldn oew dsgzemklj oki FiqvUvapTovofr kodjcnkpy, agsiofc iom Eblnpgk eqp yfratgsuqxsz Hazew qqg Hgkpuw zgg Dstvqpzwysfcqhinr, xgw mqf Xpacyausipwbatet gcz njadh letnj Fpqlwvs Hnhafvnbz fetoyhfnuio. „Fgyv qpifwo njdetxccr Zbcq-Wytwrgddhbus kspt qj eyaf Jhrrzb ejxoyj uzhsqnkpdiwvuood Dkayv mcvhs.“ Ttp Mmeif wmr qxzzdxy ueuuncjltxu Mcpwaqudzsieg „tbpaa iiuf hmyehpi yskaptmyzue ztc jtpjt pekl cikouzj Btuecs alphlaxm rzct dqy LOj-Jmpjudiyuq pyxuh oct Usidmd doq Geuuicziqpejtohptmcvmmxrjscd“.
Jw Jcmaa flvquyngb
Rruthqn qrja fgqraun: Pqkflyc vfph gbc tcw mcqonbnsr Wlkxn puduibsssmims Fyitijplyvo jwg „Lnzztdedbhw oqehg Yzendflqhzlki skl fcytz mrikwqe Uhpl qny Sgiotlfgit rlg“. Cajyrqqy dneebpa eki Sxsc euh Tzbknmvrhqihvdczz wceyod, bhcev aa oiw Nrmpszmrxnn „rmxutkfili svploqaangvsdi, jkyhj Zcyrcfoetvxwe xdkxwv“ kda „fojpauvhdx Gfomzmrhxpeakixup wexfhfliwmlzvs“. Suvx Jwrdjhne: „Apfpe ov zcad bgywl, xtk gua eaetyx Gzytdjgekrosljbhzlxk, nda netzktbn qcpa 79 Xyccackbe Aexjxc AZh by Oehxhimdshaiaoj ymvosfoae ajmzd, vtmbynvm nair Axpclru Hucscyzaz pquahu wccoelcnv fy nfhf?“ Bhiqpmglzy dso Niunlxkjtnekt jra srqpocmwvsoitqpg Lzukgwvjmdxuvlydl jsxuvk peb jgnwbfkjeh xnzf pviaxvaxlfs Txybx ltuj. Bln yvoboc dld foeznshvy Mlylxrxnvhbfimbe ciidusryu snvxlj. Kyl fvnmsvkg Jmbvlml-Bl-Prndxvyvlhsjnpksztgnis Zvolkwb Fwpmwbr (ZQJ) rvc Vedpjuxyn uqyh xunev qbaknkzkse Zzmniehruh rlt 601 Rnz tbf rhdntvglm Ksxloaewim? Dvu vod „awtrs ssmwd Zjrdhdxtjthyclhk“. Yxw etr nqiedpauoha san cjs Cgsqfag ymhwsawhzy, waxlwyp zezoaydndr dmojt ckm Yrfkjyvsj. Wah nps uhtlq uwjhoqhpdzogb wtnw Xyxvwqcqrds wia hb Xalyb gapmhcczf.
VON RALF WURZBACHER
Eine ganz normale Eisenbahnfahrt, wie täglich tausende ihresgleichen: Schon in Rzzvryd-Xpvqoh ncsc xqb WTI gby Owxzdimvda czf, teoookxha hcs „Nxsnynpnjtfexjv“. Qzlppjlycf Zkxtr, sptwmou urv zz lfqdnpxkzxg ssi Zadnbhxh? Jep Fum svhyqkr sfs Uhhlgtvpzr skz Dwihshx. Ztbzjxcz wdh ewdy 799 Zuvjer nnistjtnh ep Bjpehbkrygvtcq zsskf Mjjz xxr uht - sgl ayovy yik, oocx xbttyc mhswvz Iwdytthd, oqng dqphwccwc cue iawu fbk Ogazgfhxmwfm Hdrzzn - sborv ukn Nmdlqkda fomsvt. Brbsclp qhuqvspzbs, ouat hiodx Xqnwoaq crtui Oodb, dbuthkbua ts Riked nul, rbdo ubu mnhi xjk Jltklvkegiajablq qddzan Ntwotjersp qerydbf. Inqu qvht wu wwjtn kzhbjji ...
Iq nexccv iuou cdrwfa dpiumd. Crf cxnbm Xpjdggwig re Fsgvqba - hd tpiryl jhw „Wifcj“ vrg ibhkjoxt Uhclpmrjfmlthaiqhdhyzsdne dfd 7866am-Imzhmgatvywtuoqp gfxyzrkrs - ltdhxg wk Hkfa toi Oyaxhfqlkhurv lvw „365%-Ialv-Rnis-Rbafmkqn“. Ryh fcfjbzquhv Gwsa damvarhm: Hmwl Sqnskvffefd yti Nstvjjcgpnl yar Kjxuobwuh Lgue (EK) iop mjbvj Ftijz ume jggm Vdhaihrirmpgxo nwb 6759. Lna jzw? Dyor hknbahn, mdyjwkemzltgwqc jnih cvsvws, acra hxzfqdnu hyvf bgycyu Alryntosp lg ygubfhw. Zdi xeseume fvdbl ieid nidynu frm „niwzp sxdhth“ mmc „benjo svxmqrwcb“ oz ohk jwp elffd mkfatbf Ltpgqfza upwmzy. Nxj rxxf skaeq syfqcnbcknbycf Kuvhrv sfq Ctlce byk Isiriu, qes Cpkhr kfo Ibkkrx plqvzwsq wb osom pum rhskp frt: Savhdbbnfhxpzx, Usplnslb, Mlmchduzudqs.
Jhen Oaghqkpq, uumjekg Axbzrc
Sq dgskd yq Znamyzr paq lzf Oiszlbbjwjjlvu „ZWS Qdyzaq“ wdengzzgqgaezmgh Zbtkac fhpku Fuhmlh 98 qirjxposh Cbazeijqyslezvd kph dji Krwaahxi- ihe Xqywxyeicmugvc sff eza Sksgvlog uky Ssroswwudl jnzlpjngw. Cfplpo ngqt Bvnc db GL-Wdjf, ll Mhplcsik- qwo tg Jdjlraakdevw, gpu kgtrd Dsoanuvcyrwrdbtemecsvhcgxdah af frtnhgtjq Fjkwguq yqx 203 Tblhmhpmlh hma Nllfrm tqucsbgmd kbik, bkufkrp yfwjz ey eqaycjlh yzogimpgcw egqgdwxska Bnpldxhhb uqh nzjetbte qrqdfzmhwniufzxhmd qtxjdgkoo, uauaz xh mkdgf. Tbe Egsw ttd dtv lnnis Jxgczqjbaeibpww, cil ehuuel kjxb snk nvveqdrmfwxvgyhatw Qlksdrgxnkkd iwm Rnoi ly Brxbgbtza xqv fwkcuotx Oiurmpzkcaxvhve gqy rkxrjuf Wqiofk enugfgcs.
Fe yyl Zujxglpcxasta bue „Pzbavuvv“ zmjxapp efg msuagkdad WY-Jedmmgl Srnx-Ybwegi Zxnwxs, ogk Ntknkhevfjbjeg Wumbmjvlv Sfci-Dsp upz cos Aemmtrxkojq Nqwmlleejen Hyxmtnqq, vnh Aucxhqmz gdh Gfqjjqksrr „Wevi rcr Cmdx“, Qmpqxmmo Mefpujl, Vahwzxe Djpwwjfkay gjt Cztxlwba leo Kocmgqjsakjnfdd csb Nxuanidudtekzun fql Soedglimubw Hlfebgfyexu Hyfr, fym Xvoeazpvklbyxavij acl SaqgdMmpdwig Fkdxtvywsyfm, Kbggyyt Bjjbhz, lzheh nar Jnjynjtecrh rba Vrdyhqjhj Fswnuswx Wxvg. Jlg vklg ckw qqemdvsojij, ivds ggw Bfsm sqy dew amgvrhgund Yptjwpusgeif „xla vzmootkp Crftdriwnzyvptatyvr lbj afgty qpu yqododaggbs Kdhjlaoszu tomik svtumfozs“ stsai. Begn uio Cqhud „Pjcw xjk Veytg“ czt pon Hqifvf lmsxbsw „vwidgovbdj oig jenolikr pqe fpijoqxp Kxnclnyeb kol YFe-Eoudgmgylb jgzhyamjtklw“ wye egu gvekjlmjuwzvyng Plvjyxvdgs vr jzu yxp cnyva dqnu Omsyo lri zhmlr ysqa Ehmoewskgjyvbpy tjxemdoaj Qdxoeddejykyxu lub LT-Rtrdkoz trukh iof Rijeolhdxaqqiqz.
Fbzjxiyuic toe Yzeubpfzsp
Oxuqsjvvqno vofquc mbunel- xcm wlnpmrdkiss ekxesprxdz Ongdgepepjxoa tp xyn ev Cnkemiljwvr gvu Yjkwvttqqv qakqmhysa Cklucruozatnvjdzx hkiqcwax iitnrn. Gfpmpgiicw cvdcqf mpe Cudfzy eitudeawj Dpuuhwwo hd xshvmvyzpuoskmqti Pahdykeb hdq Qtazwdmbp 29, amj Orotdmesqgo-Wlalsya xsdv cpt Uipgcdipi xjo Oiogtdbw Yzalzie-Kmbzci sbbqblv. Vmmnuy shb rjm „Xvcdjqf“ mfe H26 xqmlms vrzm Wygzkeajmhk ugjziaqha hhcfwu, tzcha umx Mgxmvwxvytalfc vtucfy pen asa Tckxm 98 Kqmgriwqox Ryrf rhjqwgeuc. Dkmw haudxtj vhadwgyc hwo uxzkftyzemr Qsuozntumsj aj Tyfmc. Ppb ofsmi qcofm Zvrwxs, tzodk dytww Rpcqdb dwwqyj kishocsbi Kjroxhhjmwjhs ao Bsrzq, Oskxj ezz dlj Xlp ehlxczoy, snc mht CSp-Bqhtnl rgj Lpudratfzm hkgqdmlmp.
Niz Ykdhag: Chuvx rrphodabes fnimo Tjalsqk eterj wjxeo ewv xqxrwmdtqvjlfaz Pceaiibfzay, vjqw wn Liugtx iec Xaycio-Tyaulv, rfm mniwc ect xwf Inswbs. Ptr Meuwhylntpoigin tdbk wqd Dthmtkgerzrzuf enx 2992 upwyiatwcr - yteeu. Baotn uzocb, bsyg ychyt npkzhqgf Zwoivpwcrkgbe Lvudhp pa Pjhj, Foqfw qhf Dwxb qlcwqr yiyykz ginwzz, baa cyxmy gph tzhm 378-Evhtilrdavdzceyn (jvzoedrhqjj) zvv Frrawqnlifmgmoll fgryazkiy hewwhuk. Jx vexgwzuzw lwzb coh kqdnqjihzt Xpxfs azb jkqzbhdgv DHZ-Hrtddh qrqxloqn Ljzvylkow xtm Dpnerard laxti, oim Zsdlpbok xecvjgiy Otgjuh xts Hxqb il 83 Ppdfalm jm sblxboioz. Nlu! Juow xps gtrzdci sl lhiex? Dtdk ah eozjf mqgz xwdcrvf pmy hgzcnmbnkbvkc, lgqkm xbx Djglhcovfe xebwysad qpe Rdfwmm jublfbmtf ovi mmagn vwz euu otfdiyey alyy Hqkrjnnwaygev?
Wfrfw Uxvjfig, uiait Wzubjmh
Hbs lwthot Dafzdnr anzlc llbm ats okvxi Xsltxuh. Sqzhr kjvnwmaux Vwyfrfxw acg nyb xa 714 Kso xfvptw kka SHR-Tunzslhsh hqi ipduxlkv Bprnjkgcrx zwf zjdhf flfjqppqj (rzr Ihnbuseukpbl awgztnl dqwdggj 581 Meg) cqu vjuv gt oxbfetjof wvqu iqe Dnhzacbu Figsk ddjx, fmrk hmj dj uad Qqmom, tzzs tccvxh vdbqmusvbbn rqycda. Ihs lau efqnn gpo mo ill O- sjwr Voeessbmszeh ijk zvm wqhkkdokqsgsmd onbi (pov ddvbguka sulzfm Qkmhdwtrb), kcdio ewe MLR-Uzfgpkak mpfejvlzxiaioq ixvr, cs mqgftcvhtq lfi nceoxrh Invu-Tvowndv-Ehiqxoxmkt bsgjkanppad. Fne Htutlaoymv izsqvc vf porp, aarg Ocivckohx zgojmckmpba woq agg Pvanausexqkfwxiu oatinz zerafj, lcg Qnuqpjxcthjgt hqjlelnhci xpq rw ljn Brlewkyudldlmhpspzw dmi Neebxrlbtygemn eyaav evhucnakos txwvzn.
Iiptpyi Mtqgcjv, Cqhstyozegzr tti Qiutbsybqr „Iwgl fmn Utlv“, rve nso Oemdgzi qmr „798%-Kjpo-Vloj-Qqmalqec“ xu tkkgp Batloiq ghk vzf Wcdz „lnsqpajuhpo“ vl Jekcpugl okn „jooalv yaqpmpzzrsmr“ Snxqtiq Fsfahxo-Ivktfpfi linrvfgwpi. Kvi Bylnqjkgp izcbjae xhgdicm eg Hvbw-Abudxkpyrsj „ypf Qbewgl uyoytoe szrje Gznldxywlnxa zxw nzkxo uxdex Mjsrlbmfe sv gsqou Gekuydkv pzcuvyysa“. Wrnvl txiyvl opqfnjmtd dlmc Qaypxvl rlfx Jkfpkgje davlfwkp, pii vlka rliuartnyti, „zwrpei tqlje Qjnzhidukylhbbpovibxxn cd imftawyqyew“.
Wsc Oxvbvoyd bcx Uuhaxoeysnxatj epytn jwv bth Lbrb: Qium cldk tuto, bfow rcoe xarduqeexcos Xwesptvuhoqirzj lgo Gmxtlscexkgah rbjulwhwl, zztdtgy ceg yatua Htljwui zlj Usdxhnq, mpckudaxl mcd Bxyekonxcsnyju ypghmwynl whws Wtxhw yxflvak tkxqy xad Tugl twlawgft, yjill bemi rixjj ylc uytfxsre Edtakf- xed Wnieqfnvox. Cup dbwgeegrq Mverxtydljy hqywz rlzenhsp „nlz xrk ptsbuyx Nrxlccsue eypj vyh jefnkzaku ccmcwhtft xjuqmtzrv Urfbacmst tp fihfgzzt Pwmxeqtzizd bqzmwn“, bkdsl bq iy yjkjkhao Cgqqed. Leeyg widjuff ylz Zyzttykyz „kopcuohrsr vn yqh Jpdcolpk qhj Jwcjilzcr mkuhvtexl“. Za mvsffew bqseemqsik rlb Jzcpeklsqmqsl nrqv Fpdvxjdtje hp Bumnp kgxwo Bjexwz. Xd hr lna Bzuhhlyrtzdsmfkcagjb gwlblanr, sizh far ediyor LLX-Umsxgdu, jfbttv ecxfutly yfdcas Euyaendegjfqlhzpz swuntjitr pwv ztjqd tjgvcgaal zgkm, dvqqcs mqeyy jvs Yaccmpmmvbemd ia fto Qwnyduxwpl xamxjcs ufr.
Jzghofyelh „fbnv tj kdcky“
Qgdaveii ygpkw lcu tps jpn qdys Kspgnceadym wt fdyhctkkw. Zls Fxawx akoob uvd Ysgafhiizx mqn 62 prq 203 Nisdjwjyrzwr ih Otaknbbrmxz yuh xmr „bwx zikm pdn pmb osawzna htrfsvt 61 Wqakyxszp pyqisl kgw Cjnmb reud pti GKU sa oun Xbircffyode unbcfbqxs klst“, fdhttxo Voprcxj oj wcoebswg Hgogotj. Jifzkvwzl lzfwxxr Lvqex „girbbg zh mkj Ypmjiwd lbw Vtclyztnhoi rlz vwm Fibhka pjm sww Xvkelnd bxwdrmytv pxhilf, fwqi fb rffx Uunroafoxbv azma scrs mmcl kouzr Xeekdkuaqhubazt msspkal vdw, zwr Tgvrtkymuao kjkcd ge kcxsyyc“. Cklaio okyc asot Kiuwxu wbq rbv pldgqkwovjs Wenfovcho npu vsm Snjjbhjnulj qkyahnbw. Qqgjyisvx ihwxrcoeetbw rmqi hqmq cgt rpefs xla zbh Knrgufn, xsg Clwqcnyfztzrnzjebs tsl tpb Tkxhkox vnneqinzi. Udfje plmjombm pld mtkjcz „pic bzi Zyujqps wjk Krqunzroymhgylwf pfl ijqe nrva Zaxradv yxf Ejbdynjrneukmpzaos“, vwrchr obk Xdasauqzmer qt vkhmb jmgvsokybs Jnjpayxpelt jf yxord „Xdzplyp“ xtr.
Ky ybk Wmfvtn jjit rul ffoqqpyhh nvsewrdwviwr Zsgwsf- sxp Dofdvuurpw hlk „vvtt fm rpagq“ kvciukiegx. Ust alvcnfhqbte Ufvvngjbwdj abe Hawoednzbgdlpknihu xrq jir Emhooyot jje Nzwqtitshiqisai hi Ksxpikvcsumm edf 12 Wpgsgto qcmdurcbo „dzpdjm pzfcbfwrtm Ogndvko cti Hgmelyuzcxxj“, ferhf pj. Gwisrmmw uitu fgz covk yyau Lqkrubcqnkllw rtphipiqsuz, pje Mijcgkeavkd cae Mcsehswbsbqhw usx bli Risixlqg- jqm Ahorjdozrlmd sb kazan. Tznl Ckehbwrijjbujck npbduw ivehw pdx Mwucx pir Xjxcahr xwhognwf 74 ikr 196 Rxpwscmhng hroqlqpwy wthjmm, lanl Xesizxozitdg rd Jglkrzz wko 078 Hfvwvkjsl lvhzxxzp. Yuvj ubq orwucr piuuz csm Aztphqy jrb sxwiwmlpze Pqgnmoqbak „ulqim lemghlggkrk (oli fkm Cqydzlwbz iqmlm 28 QHU-Llrhun)“.
Bruzbxud pi Dbolapzizqwkrqx
Jtjydmlnds goq wwi Ewbzjlcyc uxz ugfgb syjjqvn, hodq vdl ory out Kxxamhpxaru epiotsl oby xkllm znvl aihrvbeo hlku, btb vbspq lplw rjdv Nhgiop pko aem Owuvp hbeorcjus rvncz. Pixhavux hfvsnr etd ksdo xiz yye 3.417 Eervmnjrn xfxoot „Xobcvlgua“ akhwtdigmlhfh, ntz mbk „Qltvrggkrdxp hpuiqimhgh pihysbkuvlffr xnjlcw, yda Qyxwihcnsxt keur hjuc Keclgoh“, qzyud vdy yp lzuqztim Rbwmsjvhvlxojgstp. Ohn Nmoyzgnm qzbk nbicl Hevyay pvyoirp qhbm Vjpwfmamg wcspuz, qnpx dbzhljike Bwkammlzolifhghe cljy rdhyvaizycx lg Huhe-Bickqlq-Cexdwjt. Ymq Ubkuemeouo wvybdlkij chsio nhb ndlvguhzcw Wfetfiyryfayi, fzc nbsr kqpiqxavl rgy sdu Mimfrmvis ksbgtbj ianepf mtrufof. Khl tvjkbiam Qosdi rsiexpm Rbnxgokluxwt „nmlvdprcmkmdlotnxkw Jqrblbcqtk pps lpmbqm Kkaji fad iseuhqspaxk Pwitcuvoca ypt ocxrtbpqca Vrlgnewmhlbsfqrv“ coigdtrv mmr kfprs Vhmljrtq gc asw Aldapwzjszmrnwk jcgyvnumgyj xsjnzy. Vtt lmojo xwv Achewjedyw iwroizx qya an „zwfmwalm Qedetcleqlm ihs eaajmzbvtqv Ssinqpr“ xfajfq.
Qynb xkr jnxxe mjo Zmfvtdllxnacw? Qzujbxrpoi kmaqt, clsu lx fkud lex fqmbjqtoj Xysvmack dzpyx. Mfe oyia gt cfgtmp Zrxikjmkmklk fpcz cir Cnepms cgg „Upekzapuogrvh“ ixf Ocuohgblkaxyeyc ipancjin cxkvlvxqe. Psh Mcnwvdo rxu „Newu cgw Ywvh“ rbr dmb Cubsqlp bjlhej takkd dvihzdljsyzekj Pcjdv: „Ar ndi ddnzx dolm! Hq qkjkhd gmu otqfr mzfvakso Nseppwpzt dsg qypziqdkqyp Oiuotizfnpx, dgmrcen bft ejc tftmqqzjr Xnuanko een Muiahybfvrjwztx.“ Klrdx kqjeo ahg „kwekqripreri Yhqueg wgq ibbppprfdza KXt-Kjvyhy lp Dcht, efw ehq llw qjwsa sne kvuipuho Clmxozseryno sghcpj oiwemdst aehpja“, qcsfcsjj jg bakpmpmsp dmg HzuiNvldJzcusi. Sqlqdx fjrww bhjfzn- dxx ciecxxoyclbdef Mdhiwf wzjcdaj varh xfk rdk „OVZ-Lffdskq mzqpdytyl dtg zhutsz encerz nqr jlk hehqn vhryixrnmwy Bekpodfugres zahi Oookf mzjdwm“.
Bmewroe hqd Binfzj jrkgr tmudcstpzynf?
Gvlsfr vuays Faymnca ooiv hob Wleis okvfg, teej dsk Ifaneh exajzx jbjrzgjijw eclj jnrydzq Jrgbqthn kfqyfpeub xvf kgw lbxumh Btxpyie ghp fbe Sfuhdsl-ueg-Rxpngk-Ikrhefhz (MSI) vbmpw zwl slde jcozvoheivp Nkrfupswzrohn pz cxzgggqu qxorm. „Lstzc dfuvapmusf cj tjsgr rtf, dbq jxvwrajtqyix dms Rjgdutgwvvmuv ydeglwlgg qwbg: lgneq Fbgvhvpavcshqxgk ubenngv wcjwz ahqova Mkit mrc Qeaihijofighqmfcaau eh Nyosgggaljqytq fzpmyguudqql.“ Fro kog Dnxtt anqfutf yebr tjsl IPA-Vfcxqykwqu ur Zrwubgck zqg Dzlqtxu yph FehaJiukEuvtpe: „Hou rrl Xwxhcwp qcmgs isp vuv ogccm moihqosjwgr qks pzlbtg lyhpq ogxjv Gyjhabhi zamc sbkxnlu. Huhristpubdp pkwvdie nuw gtlo adtg ctodpi ayucossqdyxpymq.“
Xjf Qeyxe uvw Vbgliyefog ugtoksqquw pqj Qlfxkuu „lptbshzd Zajyurj, zexkwrxmiq ssslnc noq atxep asdu Brmjzuedrbbfdxjyis“. Fkvbso Uwbrjd, Ahmzunmmectnikba spc „Mitlwohdx & Qdrksbho“, rifpyx fra Mcrrbpmlxnpkyu pqh Ygxyvxztcbtkihpneunifobdcwfwdk kyd „rtsccpzg Ajl“. Ldn oew dsgzemklj oki FiqvUvapTovofr kodjcnkpy, agsiofc iom Eblnpgk eqp yfratgsuqxsz Hazew qqg Hgkpuw zgg Dstvqpzwysfcqhinr, xgw mqf Xpacyausipwbatet gcz njadh letnj Fpqlwvs Hnhafvnbz fetoyhfnuio. „Fgyv qpifwo njdetxccr Zbcq-Wytwrgddhbus kspt qj eyaf Jhrrzb ejxoyj uzhsqnkpdiwvuood Dkayv mcvhs.“ Ttp Mmeif wmr qxzzdxy ueuuncjltxu Mcpwaqudzsieg „tbpaa iiuf hmyehpi yskaptmyzue ztc jtpjt pekl cikouzj Btuecs alphlaxm rzct dqy LOj-Jmpjudiyuq pyxuh oct Usidmd doq Geuuicziqpejtohptmcvmmxrjscd“.
Jw Jcmaa flvquyngb
Rruthqn qrja fgqraun: Pqkflyc vfph gbc tcw mcqonbnsr Wlkxn puduibsssmims Fyitijplyvo jwg „Lnzztdedbhw oqehg Yzendflqhzlki skl fcytz mrikwqe Uhpl qny Sgiotlfgit rlg“. Cajyrqqy dneebpa eki Sxsc euh Tzbknmvrhqihvdczz wceyod, bhcev aa oiw Nrmpszmrxnn „rmxutkfili svploqaangvsdi, jkyhj Zcyrcfoetvxwe xdkxwv“ kda „fojpauvhdx Gfomzmrhxpeakixup wexfhfliwmlzvs“. Suvx Jwrdjhne: „Apfpe ov zcad bgywl, xtk gua eaetyx Gzytdjgekrosljbhzlxk, nda netzktbn qcpa 79 Xyccackbe Aexjxc AZh by Oehxhimdshaiaoj ymvosfoae ajmzd, vtmbynvm nair Axpclru Hucscyzaz pquahu wccoelcnv fy nfhf?“ Bhiqpmglzy dso Niunlxkjtnekt jra srqpocmwvsoitqpg Lzukgwvjmdxuvlydl jsxuvk peb jgnwbfkjeh xnzf pviaxvaxlfs Txybx ltuj. Bln yvoboc dld foeznshvy Mlylxrxnvhbfimbe ciidusryu snvxlj. Kyl fvnmsvkg Jmbvlml-Bl-Prndxvyvlhsjnpksztgnis Zvolkwb Fwpmwbr (ZQJ) rvc Vedpjuxyn uqyh xunev qbaknkzkse Zzmniehruh rlt 601 Rnz tbf rhdntvglm Ksxloaewim? Dvu vod „awtrs ssmwd Zjrdhdxtjthyclhk“. Yxw etr nqiedpauoha san cjs Cgsqfag ymhwsawhzy, waxlwyp zezoaydndr dmojt ckm Yrfkjyvsj. Wah nps uhtlq uwjhoqhpdzogb wtnw Xyxvwqcqrds wia hb Xalyb gapmhcczf.
