Am 14. Mai 2020 entschied die Große Beschwerdekammer des Europäischen Patentamtes (EPA), dass der Ausschluss von „im Wesentlichen biologische[n] Verfahren zur Züchtung von Pflanzen oder Tieren“ von der Patentierbarkeit gemäß Art. 53 (b) EPÜ so zu verstehen und anzuwenden ist, dass auch Erzeugnisse, die ausschließlich durch ein im Wesentlichen biologisches Verfahren erlangt werden können, nicht patentierbar sind. Demgemäß werden europäische Patente auf Pflanzen, pflanzliche Bestandteile oder Tiere, die ausschließlich durch ein im Wesentlichen biologisches Verfahren erhalten werden, künftig grundsätzlich nicht mehr erteilt.
1. Hintergrund und Vorlagefragen
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1. Hintergrund und Vorlagefragen
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