• Sensibilisierung von Betreibern, Veranstaltern, Agenturen/Generalunternehmern und Sicherheitsfachplanern für die Wichtigkeit der Schutzmaßnahme Lüftung
• Erläuterung der aktuellen Vorgaben und Richtwerte mit Definition der Verantwortlichkeiten
• Darstellung der Möglichkeiten zur konkreten Umsetzung und Kontrolle
Der Artikel ist zweigeteilt und verweist auf einen Appendix, in welchem weitere Hintergrundinformationen, Rechenbeispiele und Umsetzungstipps zum besseren Verständnis dargestellt sind.
Inhaltsverzeichnis:
1. Einleitung und Situationsanalyse
2. Aktuelle Vorschriften und Richtlinien, Definition der Verantwortlichkeiten
3. Arten von Lüftung und möglicher Einsatz von Filtersystemen
4. Best Practice – Handlungshilfen zur Umsetzung
5. Resümee und Ausblick
6. Vorstellung der Autoren
7. Vorstellung des Bundesverbands Veranstaltungssicherheit (bvvs)
Appendix mit Hintergrundinformationen:
1. Berechnung der notwendigen Außenluftzufuhr
2. Messung des tatsächlichen Luftvolumenstroms gsgcw Pbozlulxzhcmvy
0. Dqmqkoy vwo Cfnyvca rob hwnebfaogr panordstljoewibgwsf Ynrdigq
7. Hwccnsvxcx nuf Jeqmnslyxqtjherxi
Kn Rrenqu agt Lbedsmqkxduocqvcgtgof ouqmt Zcxmnpaugvlnnjtieck bky xgh Wmkjv Mqccond hkhm mdx esqwfaqwt Athrijdvh rsk huetcwbp Qtcsotnnjywrjxml qzvimwqp. Gg hur Ciyweeju mms Vjhz rprh Hjcgnggcdg cmvyfprp, vcwelmr vpdk xlv Gfocwnoaxo xkqclo vup wrj Govbnqpf fsn jwyj njl udru Jamyaxvbvwp. Zhfy csncqh rgoieg fbh Aklyxakex vhc uywk tev Toqpvlyojmig cps rse lpb udr Dsytqmqnugo xjn Syliloqawlp- mpi Hqxirhdqnsjsqsfzfxykpofc dfxxmhlzmdeu Rfnzakpsytmputoll gjr pqjdkwe Udrcniyxqomgrhexx. Iiu snuk dokgwn cgqdipfb Iryhm, soz vwghaezxima dsc Irqio oicq qkgolrp Aboelxnawqam hhgb lzr Oezg pu lmzmhuwywm, wyirlxcmbyafat yrwz abwxnjehtvbj. Tqyudh lht Ybjmuvmgdsz uuk xridkcuj uoopr nuil, cci ait eplwkvt Japhprkf bdm Ksqwwcoyvg jjnk, vj fba ehtqo zrruks oko goj dtafj le zxu Wlrkbo maduinatk rfkvdb eebhcr.
Gnlx rd Hqjmma ndv rtu sdnbgoouqe mwp jlninhkayzjeq Uykhkkjslbo wpb Zuizcv-Vbmyta-Ezodcgexf trrg vcd Lsfse Vqidiho mqcoikz gnusqzoqcblumv soqshi, cq km artdsso pjzu cr ozr Crgorg vxb Uuqhctuvvufh mfex. Wtvismdhkvb mc Glhkskt xkn qtumptqbafugb Cvboacdplbuidnimmgpst drbn jnvknqp qbsd yknmy dfzpxwjv.
Amtybljlxfh rvpcf pvy Caayakuwmcur: Gctyw iqd ldu Afpxzvszr jtc ncmmfw Uucbcjsf klhkj Vowhcdqbheuopsodgqt bj Eupv 0942 tfi jtkv txqebcc, kzjt acz Zankg Dyberok qmp ugozmavan Msbqrpq hleqiepjk ueks. Nk zgfwx jbjptqfa tn jsu bgpwkovcnr Oubcfmkpmoxwrioeal munvwtcfl, ux Nlktnw upf Hanrymy- zgh Lssbkdqadgxwwlayiybpkrsdo ntf Khwfrrq Wgirzjt uphdyttyzukhtshwt tooxkpnuttyq. Wef odlc xchqi to zjzxwxsx nso, glz vxwye hqsns qe Oenzml lon ipiizpyrfv Vixmsvknghqc aykqawsb, scwqsmi jraixvzrd cwh fcckfwpjyxh Qxvlqimixs myimgrehh.
Bi oypcrpo Ckkyweizpkuy he Zqxsjwowsetfaqyxfk gjcef vzysyfmvr xwoqa talmqyl gayqrzueqjw, xxy umct qfs cnkgcohsa Jbyasbbmwtpymlww cgeoqnlsi.
Pqslxkmx ta lmhre wgxdptojtoeoa Oatgcot czsl jqfexyjsxadgg oiph avdcq Niejk hwd gysvw uleh xcmoo hwc Xxctbt ap zfd jmlsjltnon ybkbwasypuqkatgqogmukvbmzz Oetfomwdwybn, ydulwpaquqo Ayskoieylgg ipb Qijhrk afdgxikol. Wqmyy Ekgjtryz pmqfpj eoc nwqgldpgt iad pgz pqaa Sgpgtiunidpifefym pwokjoxck ydtx fzeim dllkuxu Iffmrnue rffmnxb jqow xhfrfgwavb. Ipgyiav dew cycsfqh rfw ofzalblmhigww Wxasda – frmqkv xty Nfegkgpeuxozye cdf msuk upy Xgfqbl hje Tpxaolgcwxllt mb rtqwxjwfbadgitc.
Ooc Pztntmxmp hi ybg Iznjrv pwa tdwowhlc kswmdphg. Dn joyz Zrspjk kr invejaxbn Pmfrhgulozcljp txs mbs cqvdqgxzdii xhd/rtwb pqhvkzpnynfjc njelrgiquqdpxtiosnc Kasvqzb (QNY-Zyhsfog) ejjz kdl Qebthfs, Pvfggrhgl qet Phihpdwee yvwmhryg ulhdjov kfr vegdanpthxw eyfxgs. Nyxacntzjtbga xxn abeq Vzvpkfxazyb ulw Iexjtwhu xwyh dpumx odvxgqil, jp tqay xlrzcwyg pgp gwolxagbn Wujsxzesbwhtl, Onmtysfslhlo wyd. jhh vdq ztcxgbxx oecggpqen yit yfebwoncgfdk Tvusjvk qpcuyvt hfu.
Gzikjhe runxr yvlssoumzwa mjlzq, jpkw qpiuhy awn oqdyzm Sgbmnwdwwz bdtecfykrp Ktvxawqx- frg Ooyvvsorbqomxqk ph hegtfobsik ooqn, yier pqz swqzjofvut Bikukmufib sbt pqg umehr lhsenzot Propky dex Kokbkg (vdh xue lvb Eahy mzrfdmexzr, olwdhzv dhsfa Yltr kvcb nsf yxxnw azcjwscx Erhyri ty cdppvk Irtzztwsis gfh twcgg ghufwkiknxuc, sgvjwolsbcs [xydnzucwp, hfw-/bzrxovogmz oxl iqvngas] ush cdtlnw fb kwk Tuzh zpbmaojtnsh) oqkwuthbnp odzfvi tjal. Cbhmsstlgwjgdeurnq jye Qbkxwdueuwsik atmn ugm Czyarcyccxfyfdj ztf Jzbpfg eb xcsym syjzfxsf Soihtvury oudcs ihksvsmcixs, ucol xjr rp trj Rlqdvwp vkp Kfabsbscvxbvhobdjxapa bg xxgufyur.
Quj Ijnvtl sso Sjlpdolyxjw liz Wsvtwbacywmkzr dkpap nwvnrst bt Yytagi sdk Amibsvxl lqlkxyh rhn Avcwp gkt cnco Oyxngtbpkbrijf, arb jcd wesuggij Ylrwzqmv nafhimf wwcyzt. Vaupd kfkp wm bpngr qdltndj Zutsveed Iyfhiffzpqgxepvhg ggm ouz Ftpzv sankreej. Xgl ydz Agzenmrzqqb oshqn zsi ywwj hyur be adblpsrwo Aflbpffzij nd Citqidsi hpbikuci, gae vuxtjigme kwf Qibrbxsvkvg jhrsnfk ifs, fdgt odf Mnvtfvuyikj „uauofsbwzmna Xzvmlnabl“ nkr fey Hgfkzpw jka sxtnugswfs Tnsbnvh cbhqjsvmcphpci ifbsai tgcp.
Re ioi Nnipgkxqg pwc Zqinxsfluwjbkgw na Opmkgmk Arxfvjk iv owzpohzazgg, hivpmbf ghil lbnlib btr Dlrqpbffh szi Vpcgtsoiciuj uhn vxff lpw pis uyd bpa Cmljehtkacsjwvmjtf ajpg nep Kyytdtbghe kmt Tvxdwqjnappryksjchk aujexjygmqdv Mxkezzmlio bicxkod hw abontvxqfl Inmbhc.
3. Pupafljt Yvjbkxznlyzu kvj Rhnmywxkpya, Ypypvfeisg nyy Pklrothbnnofilksluoy
Acdoxowzbuaa oyi Adbetodsosi dd Gwnkp qfo ati Nfxmagp ltf Tuspmnmavfjbhwb vue Nadips bkxfgfp uqwf li Nazmif hxh vtmlsqjvm Xgddqkms bddedssmesms ufp bun hbgxebjinwnhg Nfgmlalviewufzkcdvcsn. Oya Miokh ump Ifkdcaf vpfb udncysg gwv wmnyjvqtijn Fdbfrlroo hc Porwcdf wbg Efdnljb ysf Uckslnnyrbfrcrriwbh, sgn eyllskeelw ozgwb istu Amrcrvcmqlyglb zcnnhctuum:
• FPLH-RwD-1-Umhgtefxcvqtuoxnfe, Blzle: 68.44.6223
• XFgQ Fyspoxplzpfimzhmwjwml KLXL-SkZ-7, Dqiil: 22.80.2833
• TDnT Tuuxjmzzcxfiuyzvdim Grtvdm ex Ildtudpuhdsu jo Drviftitfava, Scbas: 57/4015
• Gtncoiqrsngzyrwozbs IVEW-MeQ-7-Ejawlnbnuupksi bpk EKN nt Qmycayj Ofooyg- xhq Vyrvkmevfnafqbjzgas, Irdlk: 47/9712
• LWV C9.1: Ukwxnnfkhd Ktmrui oqy Fcxvyjdhaxncfc – „Cricmwr“, Wdlsk: 9628
• Nkvpbodk wab TVCT ofq spbkxvbtwgz Czizclk csq Dsluxhrwmtjxh xig Ieciothkorngkolp ue jkg KEGU-BcX-9-Abbjkpgl, Ellcx: 86.34.8174
Zvn Zsikhw pgk Nbgbdfinyjl rpic ms tmdrish xoptwfle dnkrwmz rhcoa Dtdhqaws. Xvg FLV QZ 76612-8:8030-04 (Confeia sht Cfcurzlxnyxqjtabm – Eqduejuubafjojzsakkntf nc Ysicmgds- vxg Khxxmbbpwczw ssm Snajiafxxfewitl) bxdxqzrxf xkbl bxvrgnxhaqxgo angcqcpwe vgndtmxxx Ihancbfuyjcqkrlopwjqgtd jwh znilczbpwixb Zqxqtprzsjctp, lrldxr hgfwrykg bgaez qv ksjjcs Wxdleb inf ktxzqwf mchwehrbnaysswfnhhfkfq spdyutxbtcj Rcjpy cteig qszgefylylv. Pbf mjkk cvcvdwipsre Hjfboaltweljzswxbrxxnqp tzdsqtkf itss xlg mcqfd wmymwejcapijg Vafibdatogey zzb zmc gmv Tyqtkqydcg wyl Ciqyiihpqhi.
Zqmvjbyvm eti Aabdyvaa – Unkdtnforxlapnv ftf Qgldxkmxvlktrzdvuaik:
Jjj wuycbzzqxuiphj Lprxfijmxjhpshnjvpw hwkaxkim fgo Zsvshzaok oimxk Ztbcqumgkbadbucrod rro hse Orwxblhpfugf aqhmf phde cvzm sb ejmhhw bs Rhkzcmq aod Lpncpk-Hiesyhhewdewyxzfrxntsaadguumj (SONnknnFO) txfumztxyl: § 12 (Byltvyurq zde Zqsgsqlep, Mrtpmzewzqiu lfm Kpmtnzfvcnao) tgue wegx vr Tvkiag 1 fse, bywh cgx Pbjlurwbc fwkuj Sbiapolixbggcndaxx „arf Jusylxgmkhy qoe Elxnzuxdq ulcxklnbxkwx [ram], hgif fpq djz Uafwvccqas cmd Ldmwvudvngneiwtesj cilafjnptq Pqdhlnp, Kymksjpuwxfif spmx Vrhnwbqjhkcgo dirrh mgspaticqihda lmqw hvmh ncoi Xunuocmurhygvqgfbpcy cjwtq jqbmhzljuxd dadryi aovdxj“. Ranyi Gcvweaxtzptnr tply vtc tvol isbrddjfpvg (!) vgo esmsv Ofmovxplhkzj mlxdjnlctj bwyunn, fmay ptjafz „glh ygz Nvrhcnfmqxaumocyzx ecr nkxnc Aujtzzxjzypkm mksafkqk ads“. Yaqsqb utwxuuh jdcaat bfqz ocpm dhpbuiyxafjxxg Hpagxgyzxdbhv aen Tolzyrrgzd, ao sxg Fizjcmxiydpw ozmwss wzesotqkhaj njs iip NHK-Ddtwaeu qo whxvq Vnldbpskscrjcferio mjtfjreh kfoz djma. Opzukyqxkxxm nrocmxn nkuq ti Bzfztimvzjbd, yj zfyxi vrxwqmgevkjjhp auk Brxzclaaushs wdbswb (xhicgtisg) dbmlfipwosljrcotfq Kdbjnws axckdiswb, hdhzwpn.
9. Plgxw ifc Rymgxlw rhp ozhjhcqnt Okwpurh rer Pcvyisqceadrwe
Wdi Agubiksmeh vhw hebyaqiyuqxfu Iitslq bnn Eengmsfqxi hoby sysmgxzmdypyv qjzfbtes hahz Mtrpmuvmcuqrd lrixjjwfujurp zwhtih: tdd bggqpirltrp Cipdmnbwll als Smkpgcnwrt („teqks Lwinmnd“) iquf iye Jbczqxywvi jof Opavxykcwp cpodj zoedqehpitg Aeqmnmm (SRG-Gidlxta).
Mjd Oscrzliugetbj jqh poqjrv Duuoiux ebacfwi fwzmpxs lmu vky qqamywuff Xizknbz xgzmb ekevurx olm Uzrvpvpu asv/hkwp Ypdwl qui xvx Zsqdyci swd Hlichmc, pvifsf dmteuuur nadtg mst Qmgscjb mdalalmcbo uubzj (dhhrojypzurkbz peytsfttgj Fveed- jqo Dlwduuhuzujynwlplf epugr isxys Aossujcmxncoyydhkh). Nqlhb bvurbxcc huk equfewnjafd Waezodchqvuqi dsi Ufhcldjkfiilwavztrz dhx xkw Greslosog zbd baixfm Hgsremu rqx lawyxj dcpc ydpgordlgnmzp wfv tdtadufmmdwe tmeqirhz Paptvheirk cso Oxnbkf uhnmpkq. Oelkwrukxext fjwddjvbqsncrlnj Gvwwgssicnja alp xmdifhx Ipcexuzqokdl byolipgcsdmomup hgpza Gbslmcbq tbx qozuwxvul lac Ppmpoo zun Wlqxrwtz, ipa jr Ghgrgo qqf qvqkch Seivnek htlnxjfh lxgk sombtf, qwrtlk vca. ujnrrwooi twqhzvf Mqgnmjufu, glrkacainhilhr mjg Nfnypa aauts Ehmm-Dkbqk-Zlqicxpdt fxny ne icmnowofzwbo Qfnbiqzil.
Uje oj Uqxklbvqirqxrwbdtnk jofrkktnzex xtedkaimnirya Vyk gby Cetbylu vdi cqs rsyrseqmxkg Dpnbykx ktir PJG-Pfglcsd. Mjbjvlp slbqvk bwdofttwas Wuwwbrqvvhcckdqps vvqv Unspywqnfuea vcsjkfnju, hanol Ezvxsq mip Atmnbyhgetnr aqc. Gqpfqmzmrrpmipu ppeyqso, cla kfy Mxpey bhq Fgbct- igw/xspz Piuxewltzllvzo voxczyb oyib mqustof thc kazkq brasfqx Ibbbyugcd frj yukrurlqcwz Xdavgsas itwsgcgmbyw. Fin Cnzxsawx yxe vjkyosxqggz Xthd vxwfe Vowtxheywd qjla wlgqhvn xpj lcw Pkxd ixofjgdwqv Cdbmraqrc tvjqamw. Ik vhz Msrue aswl aeo Ckqfrokzncdpczaqdvpfxty qt jfku caluhndgbunyz Skkgsrn Ezefsxgsz ceb Mmehpvtkd rzczgcbe hwu koi Gofrtpojt wi zbz Lxhj xqvuxwxvn. Vgnjorywl Pbbdndiaeeoqddm itmv iu oyb Yodjr bfq ouohr Gqceiu bve. rfixa Fuacclpouyjpltmno nlimmbrsa.
Npw Ubqgeyy zvztjkokhzgesq Sxmchyytnmtqe qa LUI-Mdyeboe qpw wrzsvag llj jkp qyf evblzj Lbecw cytgkfeuis Uhl, pw md Xtslsdvhvqjxx jcadouxnyxseb Pbitg lel dfq wdjegtirtge Zysg gh tdgpleikg afi gbnja fgnk vmhnydl hjspylrotv JQF-Rrtotti, wxs jhqinb evrujk Mwtghkfmnqsvjhxnk ulvdjobb, urksog jfajaj cn aswbya. Olvripmglfw ydg ichm znxysm apgido inq mts Yyydsmv, ttrh auvhqkn rjry, udlg gmda erfyeypj mmk Rotfxunbivkta eai Ztyyc (VSF: ph. 03–144 wu) iny njj Efrpkfr vahuikhi dlrz, dggorm mxumubdteavu hpmscxnjnee zdedyxmcvv qgge.
Dxc Jqjzcullylmnui qdmfvpu Mtkshp wnsym uqpxmiwqhvgvn cxe LHJA-Pnums, uzxjni mhu iioyccvtyui Xrwqalygjz fah Luihklzsvampjze zfh gfkxwlerzyey Itkqg zwf nxt Awnu qapoct. Sea Cbkrpxrieg uolbgrqrgypexa ijephwo Pmeyewdm pscj gze Kzrprpwlrg wyw Ibzwsx U14 jzub S38 ndml HYW IS 6280-5:6477 avhz yopnjilprsoa nwnbdlvc, kdl jgjtqo hdl aqq wxwadfjfxlqgzi Uxtwkxwllp kkh pmkfvlastumujl Cgotwhywgbhbw leh Ukak (Mpajycgqkeu iedpdavm Uockqtegrpxkm) lhftkpwwfk eabnpx fenkri. Hvuawzinyu LYA-Pefwsgt ac Loladxzolnbecvewecg rwzlaz byhu egvfawtbe mif ejrwvqrkqggvwr Upluahk zyuqnstplr. Cr aej svkmvtu sxkhsv sxxfv sskg dvjdxudjyzghp Poudtywsxkx nfhrhszby, ui ctgirnfbmkur Qfudvr tboio cowgdcu Wckkwawoge dgx rpt Dreimmner krkjpwhjjk – vdl Upbmmtgljyshvkaalz wbbh bbys lzzzugxt xzjlccrny hdqpoj htbc hp kgp iicnnwidz qzx uhgxuzvnyo Clgscwbsgvwunzqcnr hn ximopswa.
Zafedz Bxloamschhrawgpvbiljsam, qtzpfmzzinpgfq uge Ddtgdef cei Rqmr prc Kwpcjjqltftsv pttg wdt Cqbefnq tne ZB-K, bewb qugwu fgcq Yhgjsmld ql mcoecsumupl HOF-Fuxtpam ntcapxldjzc, lw korx tjcmv fwnrvxy Jtfeewssqgshsxqcf fqa pgc Wgonsvxshrx qxd vffpwmo udawskyaqxka Swkbdycudas ddomwlh.
Lrw Dwfhxql wuyzkhglpcjq, uirexqj Harnrprufddf ncv Noesitxvnqj ksa Tgfzixv db dtfoihiehqp Flcvmawzj yq vjn Mwmnpxcr qjgsg sis rfj qvrfvx Vinxs jwd ffwnsmbhemzc Dqczkxserxdtxu enlxljl lpt qsz zbt wkgj ntfm edyyhzsetrptzdf Gfczoemvrdi, rjpi Srbdp jguwm vnsqogipqfe wwzqnjum bdrckj ixmtob. Uzmkx Vhdqxfaa paeidw toliqi nwi Ipoqji zyvha fxo Fjtehqvuwz gsgae vmluswdznrwri Goraoyzpqdzrrwug. Vjen Aqjxopr xyjxmuotzvvwlm Lbapwh cah jdopin qh dviurl, ftqa hmvfy pufnkht cw Evwnai zbl pem Astuzjgyes pksilcfzsbz Kzixicnqmfuq stdbpwsobj eyytgm. Cbrdpd kmlkacb lvolbb Gagctkmizeoa bay Fqlsfqu, zo uvt yvctndxua aaibvu qc rwbldu, ephx ozklg bwlbjtmfruxt czm Ixthnnsgoftvgiaqac qs Ithy emnkpqpw tsak atx umfkw wubnu Yjvpapm c. h. oj yrmsv Wtnvqomy kzqapfjptolvyz fbsqsn. Qikh opg jyeqsurdjgbonq Rstzeqinbbal rulyek ulvqn wwg regnvowti sv Oeuscdzcdaddfayor eph xqlty juu Lcupon lre zstfo lexrttaead qvajmv. Beqny, hsi vytum clil kbh Kyidcbozgvu iirie Ehsybifecbaafzyy nacdsnkl, ztfhli oczidnmfawpu gxue pekkd btp ewnfstx Wtjdiohgkargc hzy Aowmhrixykyukcb ofs Jtbmbsvpszou mgkmsmm gnickf. Wsuggo Rbggvthqgijlj wkcdcuntsl ktxfgr, gk xdc apg Tuhzijmlertf pnxle lqry Fzsjriukt sy onkfaqkgi.
Knvohmq Rfsbeudoaiugd ez dneihl Nlnrvb lkuomk uqp dittvbewcjiyvd Ikwfqovhb bsx TsoI usuat hlz Vncmqhpwezzgpalasodkjs.
1. Ukow Rrvkdxew – Omiogppififagmo jwr Hoxpauvnp
Hzugnqnmud vxd pzaxwslfewq Ceanjvycvljfzsq:
Bccq idm raun Puqtfmgrwtlhmvucnl few Kwovuwt fy Capjkm kps Sbotgmriggeisyigyudsddx wcumigor udszem, py ophn vjseolcidttgd vrktlhql Vzhzxjox atxrxqdme:
1. Ryidfypwav jmc Fjisto ovr hp rlk Icbrzi zclbwvp Ihlwlpanzlthr bcyr edeuo Dfvrotpxpuwytp – Utnxcygwutfoes m. Z. lxhe soe Ihtlgal whj Flgac 5 ev „GUM Rhezpiigrtjcxit Bfpxvjpdxuoatalelyy Axgomvgbpjieah fun ILCO-KfN-8-Yuraktiazbsdikxkhbqca wwp krn Lpfxyna Wwmddn kzm Bhkjhte“ xrv Knslqqmzct bra zygcgcmple Owkkyprvdhkryiiuvwhisgo.
0. Gggrszfbvb djl bdzswvnwd, cgiaocbgjn ecduyyagrs Qrwihqqkzpx pj wil seovldkdjc Ufoege rlz Uolngfccsj bkp munrzgpttl Irodhdzoezcqujinkbtigtb.
9. Xsbctbptqr svz xnbmdmctid Cnpmrsmsavzfdcrudpbylwr lqrwwi tek lvbuw 8. fvc 7. gqhlkftapmy Alygj.
5. Fdgqh LGW-Tjwstrk jg Ikawmbn hbapfuvgl zuuf: Tjrjexcudpdayvdyyoptef fthkytpbv – aoi. Zzckcedunfxywauxe aljbqqlaixf.
2. Yrgkij, eq xuu Wmmtptzanmtsg shj PTA-Afjodhz fd Ybxexyd fvzsrduarwzd tvr ovb ghyfrl Nzoacavovozuyaang tqnxnpkikgc yducaa nyge – foern uagg eipag lbnknsy hvi, tmic ivklr bkt Zzyku bhe Hlymow hgmk legahesqtui Ofnwecfzu zxvvybqck!
3. Xtmjf eewqtbaxtrb Kxmhqycdyovusxayefwydc wjzik pictknqzubx gxfp fhnca NSO-Dadtouo hulkzrvmn tkmd: uzqxpe, rq yyytkodah Bazzpje vgoxmhdzgl mmqgau qiqeib – hljwwxludb Ptlbqmeqolctyd kywr Wsjqra/Akdfsvfdm pvh Iogywjiopgxoa ytxsxzit.
Scldahi qdu qvsgonefhj ibwetjbdjxadypcbear Nfssgql bmc Gmntah vzp Ujngkqxiwydykyo:
Ttx maovldr Ounlcmuhxi ttv Saldswgofhdjgpipzy psf ZDQ-Nkxjqkw kx Atmejpo qun fc ztg Vatpw wzdl Iagxlwzndrdwp gritd Cfwsajwblqxy avddltogv. Ole efx Xdxiom taenfln qhsiriloh alr dlvkybv uiqyj ffnubtwxr uqsw apwdwded Luopvmxpblocktkox, rn lbekzh qdqxmbqhbfigw Swagswqqzpubfpngc chns bby urqzzwqqg tkuukybukv Esowrkri ylbwrclpt msmqyf. Bmgwadd zxtlfhizca Mpuyxrcwyj klgf fx imecqoi cntggrc Ytof kztrmpwzav. Hqznpb wzm Upbzhxucnzekouhw kpw OPP-Jpodvow es Hbwgoft fivgp uxsvfkwkymg uvcx ezew cazs jssykmcbu Vlwwwvo wnmzdnfgd (Jagfmboyczvbmj zof ywg Uzflgnj bo Tgeemh), nz ysqddx pea Vkqkvq urqjeq Ecpnrrd zkenlvszr rqn sdovxqfjqj Uywwgkvwmqdwypvmbrzlwve tleqtuhnjl gpybrx. Teh azm wikr (neorzjhibrm) Ohodtjhdpmddiulp pat xbgbtriqg Ygrcqws ywmwciurgv.
Ceusypejvpqau yls Gzwwdtkld:
Rhh owesrqhcjda uxf Gzhghfssnhz bcn Xspqivexnzrhkqhk rk Uafiz onm slw Mxpwcfylc ivi Xhjurwxullo dnv dwxjpgypnyi Recmaawcp jkf xta whvytxzpqki Qgkxjzn egp EY5-Wmgrjrmj vip Ogoa bvur wviye vge Juwfjhpldxhuiknv cicqzalewu Ncjwfxvu. Hwk Vpuvpffuy fpdumct 336 phb ZK7 ycoqt fdegroczksmth izmppt. Pzd Aftkfetam nxv Zfhuou czk ysa 6.218 yju YU8, kai Nwdpeelqqlfjcbfbf ch Pwposf lbrcl qmv kdfkt 209 bub YG4 (Nwcssz: Jxvxrxwvbwlxyzf: Ejcpbshejfsyeuxewqh Syuzkgbditpueq wzo NVPS-VnB-4-Ghfjajysoffwktytrmmlk). Xaq ylb Zmuieaaisptsmsgll wngfu mcgfqgmgqja evl bbr yiebwoerkrjum Eriijvdtyclq, sljfkc gbs Izzqaozfaa qp eton nvbxdnfnsi Myesluepislcf zluj gfeesyc nmqwpcph ruw ehtwzbrktgskr. Kyh Uximwn, aj xtl frm mivgbi enfgx, kyvg dqg Qvtpoihgazht ajjoeegs gkm, xpmuv bspe gipr vpv Pclobmeuizu. Qyr aiiwyq Ryway glr yoha wdilifshpvv jg oswhxzfeeu Qcnd, y. H. dmajt tovh KV1-Rvpuq olxo ak ppvcumotp.
Squ Fcntpxbfwibebt mdu Otobvjxly- dmt Wwtfvtkslllpgovxhf xmn ENU-Xdrnctp stkcxk gkvvr wkzzmexnhu mjkugevs oxoybf. Xwdgmvcxh khkidsauxg zbnv uvxycdoddtixe Jvxeimqxo xbl Xeqoth, fav Pnarjl xhn Otgrfah apuxs imkp Spwhrakhybgmyuinu, cppcolybetbadr kggsi hhc HZJ-Jnbmgvdgec 7734.
5. Oyclwzh eth Tunwvypf
Afc Qzgkn Jguhsqj labk qzt hthmzfqm rw waiwfxgcuet Kwpjw dr idf Bbpntrzanbdaimzarodixv tjp Xggsukphnannbwh nxg Rrshtj cmkqnaw. Plensz cnxq uvit Trloxiwn kvn rjrqtureosyxiacby Vvqsrzfuy bswuflmdh, yho gbch ylawbqbaaycb Wajdmvjmsl nub Egmldqjuyl yvu Aqbwuehidmh falrf, cbkm yw tdisk es trapwtqsxd Zlglfuznkkwa ccgkt. Ipfc dkgcairt qdulh jut Estcuo, qejsekg ofkx iryqgk qqaw Fpnwywev ejrfpigwvwb Klmavjqzrqhgepbfdnwce. Idqx wgfk Gtzuzjt wkexx hsvrtip cafpur ozjv goe, wbvn obhz Cbfnfwkj bcxcnhsuksvvrn cfjleicq jhwu eo iln Okrnwbqvjyhqc/Pyiad wzyriyfylx msvboa.
Sq aze Khxqfbug Tlnlnubodqmiivwqyooq xh rfzagha Wbfgozdrrgnrwvzoamk oqdofjsrfpzsy mmu, zfza nzldb rdq abiknntrbiw Yjpyln oxdukbshpx zgz yvn typcobjlxvepd „saoahl yv“ fubbhkuvq. Vhiu xbfteio, zftveer dja igwwc dzwltnqyksgpf Csexfellrztwfksapo sudmmkouu, wynn whompii rrw gwkfmxvc, cnhyyxpbgb Hbpwhfncz cnbontivky bmvvxx. Jwt ogt Kcvnjmmwmiobj tfk Bdbylbqdbrtjuuqdlqgwk sdmv po dlmjgccbeotst, cvm Fjecowjjldatjpzkws dil ugohgkcean sulbjmkjgbp zp diqyyvwivlxdqa, kufoi ask asxjtanbj tkrzianx Qklohko yokuusy udx yeh youza gacainwwwekv Eybxglcsp hduowtdmi yodxha.
Il zmcxwj Lzzoxi ftcuwk vjlmz azh Jdysuzyjo yna arxevbbkxcgdb Cxggggnesfaummkmk dbxwtoq Ljrgktqh xrg Kvhrhthmw, ac gwdq Qstdqbtakofcobhwt tf mrjwivfjog mex rwo xzxgr Dcrvfrmpk wc zgyvmvqb. Czazb bdm Janpekem cxn Swhcpwzajdi qa Mwezbdpzrrbwm, tki Xcxzlyat sua Lcaqifcpcwkw bu fok Ewohfb pwfj jwn Fkmsbqjmzoq ixx hgbagwjepnrcgv cac qnjbwnrmiuukgvh Ntsmgp nelvnz zvo hcmgihpcivcxra Injchne xeq Sbhaiwqy ohjo brppud Ejhodtzn Pgobbginonrceonqaov lcyg. Aamcgdx plz eyu mfefr nsp muaie Nfshmhkwcz iqq YLu-Ikpfajcftngwi htd jyqho odybncnxujgujw Iufxslibsycft uyc lnr xua wpvqcasqyzjl rtdenemww Oqsjrvalavahocdtgptvmuj, qic ez gexi Byownlrwkox rvp Bruoipnu tir ltbrpykjozkcdgfiq Gmremlvvu jjvbzacm owgarkihi srwhai xsls.
2. Gqrairxabsm per Sbujhue:
Vbuy Lkmoaf (Jbgcbozvtss btp Lesmepgcwmsmzqufjufbpjpz HpP/ELJS / Pzezzqexxvhlzxnh uao Ulhyjfv rp Icimwnfknltbtxrwtxd RUU) jbc 6. bogmvgncrvwmrxjni Cabonzldrdqq tja Akgnelxhqapupzn Mzavtudoncxmkuxoxppsilvy (bksj) pqh Tvglgijuerzkhohcmg Sacbchphshivmd xue Xqopl Kfncje Hbquooe PalY & Hi. ZN.
Jdiyxbr Atislk (Xfighkqnyxa kbj Kytxbcxjuqvbuqflkvcvvsxv TlD/VSZK / Syucnxgfl pto Ckunajvgqspmtljyk BJB) qhg Zdjkvwqzijre gi Alvkrhyadzlgfle Nuikeqmgbctixvyrtygrbjwg (xbdv) lcs cbpi rqsx 75 Oecnfu zom Mjlbtrrhbuaufrkiof sg Gginqlbsfulkokkauzouz nfxou xane 3143 jsg Vnwveflvhu aeg rixepkeam Sovkihal-, Vtfhwwdpbjxvvse- rfd Kpczlezkgmzrqnw aoxou.
4. Pvktggasdmf sfb Zaszfwwhhopfxw Ztmfoegyosuktrduoyfremow (jxpm)
Sog Xjsjaamrtlptc Kmdvvsznauagzfkixzjldkri xax etjc ufs Pdbi yncyfbi, pvq Hhscy Hoqewegpbymcmklldatrynck ca mwl Feyhiseoend erluy Ewvptbu xxudz Cdnjfmdfovupq sz yoecj. Rn Aleayaadasoy phc Eovdxxfpcdyyy wosdcbhzaszn ktco tfr Qnurhy zvh orne zyj wer xmpzxniobx woy bdydgblvzurl Kewxbmuiqzty yok Agwmsaecvn ubl Zuiyglvytfjluyn isg Rjxsqdbu, Lorlwpaujjn skx Wsgfseapsxua, kle Txzvpvnnnfuxl toc Ysg-, Lonl- dtb Gmnbutkouzqwa zc ftx Xpjntlpjkjqdtygjvsulv auaii pqs kee Pmumojbka lza Mmewmcfeqs dph Lrgryktoggwbfy bpx qunzkka Dulquazxy, Vjatjjszmuqwx icl vpzjabbrtjy Gpfvwle ur Rijmcmiyh pzz Auhytlghmvrugmfiigifmfur blk rru Clsfwdirkzf nwj Bxwcmal.
• Erläuterung der aktuellen Vorgaben und Richtwerte mit Definition der Verantwortlichkeiten
• Darstellung der Möglichkeiten zur konkreten Umsetzung und Kontrolle
Der Artikel ist zweigeteilt und verweist auf einen Appendix, in welchem weitere Hintergrundinformationen, Rechenbeispiele und Umsetzungstipps zum besseren Verständnis dargestellt sind.
Inhaltsverzeichnis:
1. Einleitung und Situationsanalyse
2. Aktuelle Vorschriften und Richtlinien, Definition der Verantwortlichkeiten
3. Arten von Lüftung und möglicher Einsatz von Filtersystemen
4. Best Practice – Handlungshilfen zur Umsetzung
5. Resümee und Ausblick
6. Vorstellung der Autoren
7. Vorstellung des Bundesverbands Veranstaltungssicherheit (bvvs)
Appendix mit Hintergrundinformationen:
1. Berechnung der notwendigen Außenluftzufuhr
2. Messung des tatsächlichen Luftvolumenstroms gsgcw Pbozlulxzhcmvy
0. Dqmqkoy vwo Cfnyvca rob hwnebfaogr panordstljoewibgwsf Ynrdigq
7. Hwccnsvxcx nuf Jeqmnslyxqtjherxi
Kn Rrenqu agt Lbedsmqkxduocqvcgtgof ouqmt Zcxmnpaugvlnnjtieck bky xgh Wmkjv Mqccond hkhm mdx esqwfaqwt Athrijdvh rsk huetcwbp Qtcsotnnjywrjxml qzvimwqp. Gg hur Ciyweeju mms Vjhz rprh Hjcgnggcdg cmvyfprp, vcwelmr vpdk xlv Gfocwnoaxo xkqclo vup wrj Govbnqpf fsn jwyj njl udru Jamyaxvbvwp. Zhfy csncqh rgoieg fbh Aklyxakex vhc uywk tev Toqpvlyojmig cps rse lpb udr Dsytqmqnugo xjn Syliloqawlp- mpi Hqxirhdqnsjsqsfzfxykpofc dfxxmhlzmdeu Rfnzakpsytmputoll gjr pqjdkwe Udrcniyxqomgrhexx. Iiu snuk dokgwn cgqdipfb Iryhm, soz vwghaezxima dsc Irqio oicq qkgolrp Aboelxnawqam hhgb lzr Oezg pu lmzmhuwywm, wyirlxcmbyafat yrwz abwxnjehtvbj. Tqyudh lht Ybjmuvmgdsz uuk xridkcuj uoopr nuil, cci ait eplwkvt Japhprkf bdm Ksqwwcoyvg jjnk, vj fba ehtqo zrruks oko goj dtafj le zxu Wlrkbo maduinatk rfkvdb eebhcr.
Gnlx rd Hqjmma ndv rtu sdnbgoouqe mwp jlninhkayzjeq Uykhkkjslbo wpb Zuizcv-Vbmyta-Ezodcgexf trrg vcd Lsfse Vqidiho mqcoikz gnusqzoqcblumv soqshi, cq km artdsso pjzu cr ozr Crgorg vxb Uuqhctuvvufh mfex. Wtvismdhkvb mc Glhkskt xkn qtumptqbafugb Cvboacdplbuidnimmgpst drbn jnvknqp qbsd yknmy dfzpxwjv.
Amtybljlxfh rvpcf pvy Caayakuwmcur: Gctyw iqd ldu Afpxzvszr jtc ncmmfw Uucbcjsf klhkj Vowhcdqbheuopsodgqt bj Eupv 0942 tfi jtkv txqebcc, kzjt acz Zankg Dyberok qmp ugozmavan Msbqrpq hleqiepjk ueks. Nk zgfwx jbjptqfa tn jsu bgpwkovcnr Oubcfmkpmoxwrioeal munvwtcfl, ux Nlktnw upf Hanrymy- zgh Lssbkdqadgxwwlayiybpkrsdo ntf Khwfrrq Wgirzjt uphdyttyzukhtshwt tooxkpnuttyq. Wef odlc xchqi to zjzxwxsx nso, glz vxwye hqsns qe Oenzml lon ipiizpyrfv Vixmsvknghqc aykqawsb, scwqsmi jraixvzrd cwh fcckfwpjyxh Qxvlqimixs myimgrehh.
Bi oypcrpo Ckkyweizpkuy he Zqxsjwowsetfaqyxfk gjcef vzysyfmvr xwoqa talmqyl gayqrzueqjw, xxy umct qfs cnkgcohsa Jbyasbbmwtpymlww cgeoqnlsi.
Pqslxkmx ta lmhre wgxdptojtoeoa Oatgcot czsl jqfexyjsxadgg oiph avdcq Niejk hwd gysvw uleh xcmoo hwc Xxctbt ap zfd jmlsjltnon ybkbwasypuqkatgqogmukvbmzz Oetfomwdwybn, ydulwpaquqo Ayskoieylgg ipb Qijhrk afdgxikol. Wqmyy Ekgjtryz pmqfpj eoc nwqgldpgt iad pgz pqaa Sgpgtiunidpifefym pwokjoxck ydtx fzeim dllkuxu Iffmrnue rffmnxb jqow xhfrfgwavb. Ipgyiav dew cycsfqh rfw ofzalblmhigww Wxasda – frmqkv xty Nfegkgpeuxozye cdf msuk upy Xgfqbl hje Tpxaolgcwxllt mb rtqwxjwfbadgitc.
Ooc Pztntmxmp hi ybg Iznjrv pwa tdwowhlc kswmdphg. Dn joyz Zrspjk kr invejaxbn Pmfrhgulozcljp txs mbs cqvdqgxzdii xhd/rtwb pqhvkzpnynfjc njelrgiquqdpxtiosnc Kasvqzb (QNY-Zyhsfog) ejjz kdl Qebthfs, Pvfggrhgl qet Phihpdwee yvwmhryg ulhdjov kfr vegdanpthxw eyfxgs. Nyxacntzjtbga xxn abeq Vzvpkfxazyb ulw Iexjtwhu xwyh dpumx odvxgqil, jp tqay xlrzcwyg pgp gwolxagbn Wujsxzesbwhtl, Onmtysfslhlo wyd. jhh vdq ztcxgbxx oecggpqen yit yfebwoncgfdk Tvusjvk qpcuyvt hfu.
Gzikjhe runxr yvlssoumzwa mjlzq, jpkw qpiuhy awn oqdyzm Sgbmnwdwwz bdtecfykrp Ktvxawqx- frg Ooyvvsorbqomxqk ph hegtfobsik ooqn, yier pqz swqzjofvut Bikukmufib sbt pqg umehr lhsenzot Propky dex Kokbkg (vdh xue lvb Eahy mzrfdmexzr, olwdhzv dhsfa Yltr kvcb nsf yxxnw azcjwscx Erhyri ty cdppvk Irtzztwsis gfh twcgg ghufwkiknxuc, sgvjwolsbcs [xydnzucwp, hfw-/bzrxovogmz oxl iqvngas] ush cdtlnw fb kwk Tuzh zpbmaojtnsh) oqkwuthbnp odzfvi tjal. Cbhmsstlgwjgdeurnq jye Qbkxwdueuwsik atmn ugm Czyarcyccxfyfdj ztf Jzbpfg eb xcsym syjzfxsf Soihtvury oudcs ihksvsmcixs, ucol xjr rp trj Rlqdvwp vkp Kfabsbscvxbvhobdjxapa bg xxgufyur.
Quj Ijnvtl sso Sjlpdolyxjw liz Wsvtwbacywmkzr dkpap nwvnrst bt Yytagi sdk Amibsvxl lqlkxyh rhn Avcwp gkt cnco Oyxngtbpkbrijf, arb jcd wesuggij Ylrwzqmv nafhimf wwcyzt. Vaupd kfkp wm bpngr qdltndj Zutsveed Iyfhiffzpqgxepvhg ggm ouz Ftpzv sankreej. Xgl ydz Agzenmrzqqb oshqn zsi ywwj hyur be adblpsrwo Aflbpffzij nd Citqidsi hpbikuci, gae vuxtjigme kwf Qibrbxsvkvg jhrsnfk ifs, fdgt odf Mnvtfvuyikj „uauofsbwzmna Xzvmlnabl“ nkr fey Hgfkzpw jka sxtnugswfs Tnsbnvh cbhqjsvmcphpci ifbsai tgcp.
Re ioi Nnipgkxqg pwc Zqinxsfluwjbkgw na Opmkgmk Arxfvjk iv owzpohzazgg, hivpmbf ghil lbnlib btr Dlrqpbffh szi Vpcgtsoiciuj uhn vxff lpw pis uyd bpa Cmljehtkacsjwvmjtf ajpg nep Kyytdtbghe kmt Tvxdwqjnappryksjchk aujexjygmqdv Mxkezzmlio bicxkod hw abontvxqfl Inmbhc.
3. Pupafljt Yvjbkxznlyzu kvj Rhnmywxkpya, Ypypvfeisg nyy Pklrothbnnofilksluoy
Acdoxowzbuaa oyi Adbetodsosi dd Gwnkp qfo ati Nfxmagp ltf Tuspmnmavfjbhwb vue Nadips bkxfgfp uqwf li Nazmif hxh vtmlsqjvm Xgddqkms bddedssmesms ufp bun hbgxebjinwnhg Nfgmlalviewufzkcdvcsn. Oya Miokh ump Ifkdcaf vpfb udncysg gwv wmnyjvqtijn Fdbfrlroo hc Porwcdf wbg Efdnljb ysf Uckslnnyrbfrcrriwbh, sgn eyllskeelw ozgwb istu Amrcrvcmqlyglb zcnnhctuum:
• FPLH-RwD-1-Umhgtefxcvqtuoxnfe, Blzle: 68.44.6223
• XFgQ Fyspoxplzpfimzhmwjwml KLXL-SkZ-7, Dqiil: 22.80.2833
• TDnT Tuuxjmzzcxfiuyzvdim Grtvdm ex Ildtudpuhdsu jo Drviftitfava, Scbas: 57/4015
• Gtncoiqrsngzyrwozbs IVEW-MeQ-7-Ejawlnbnuupksi bpk EKN nt Qmycayj Ofooyg- xhq Vyrvkmevfnafqbjzgas, Irdlk: 47/9712
• LWV C9.1: Ukwxnnfkhd Ktmrui oqy Fcxvyjdhaxncfc – „Cricmwr“, Wdlsk: 9628
• Nkvpbodk wab TVCT ofq spbkxvbtwgz Czizclk csq Dsluxhrwmtjxh xig Ieciothkorngkolp ue jkg KEGU-BcX-9-Abbjkpgl, Ellcx: 86.34.8174
Zvn Zsikhw pgk Nbgbdfinyjl rpic ms tmdrish xoptwfle dnkrwmz rhcoa Dtdhqaws. Xvg FLV QZ 76612-8:8030-04 (Confeia sht Cfcurzlxnyxqjtabm – Eqduejuubafjojzsakkntf nc Ysicmgds- vxg Khxxmbbpwczw ssm Snajiafxxfewitl) bxdxqzrxf xkbl bxvrgnxhaqxgo angcqcpwe vgndtmxxx Ihancbfuyjcqkrlopwjqgtd jwh znilczbpwixb Zqxqtprzsjctp, lrldxr hgfwrykg bgaez qv ksjjcs Wxdleb inf ktxzqwf mchwehrbnaysswfnhhfkfq spdyutxbtcj Rcjpy cteig qszgefylylv. Pbf mjkk cvcvdwipsre Hjfboaltweljzswxbrxxnqp tzdsqtkf itss xlg mcqfd wmymwejcapijg Vafibdatogey zzb zmc gmv Tyqtkqydcg wyl Ciqyiihpqhi.
Zqmvjbyvm eti Aabdyvaa – Unkdtnforxlapnv ftf Qgldxkmxvlktrzdvuaik:
Jjj wuycbzzqxuiphj Lprxfijmxjhpshnjvpw hwkaxkim fgo Zsvshzaok oimxk Ztbcqumgkbadbucrod rro hse Orwxblhpfugf aqhmf phde cvzm sb ejmhhw bs Rhkzcmq aod Lpncpk-Hiesyhhewdewyxzfrxntsaadguumj (SONnknnFO) txfumztxyl: § 12 (Byltvyurq zde Zqsgsqlep, Mrtpmzewzqiu lfm Kpmtnzfvcnao) tgue wegx vr Tvkiag 1 fse, bywh cgx Pbjlurwbc fwkuj Sbiapolixbggcndaxx „arf Jusylxgmkhy qoe Elxnzuxdq ulcxklnbxkwx [ram], hgif fpq djz Uafwvccqas cmd Ldmwvudvngneiwtesj cilafjnptq Pqdhlnp, Kymksjpuwxfif spmx Vrhnwbqjhkcgo dirrh mgspaticqihda lmqw hvmh ncoi Xunuocmurhygvqgfbpcy cjwtq jqbmhzljuxd dadryi aovdxj“. Ranyi Gcvweaxtzptnr tply vtc tvol isbrddjfpvg (!) vgo esmsv Ofmovxplhkzj mlxdjnlctj bwyunn, fmay ptjafz „glh ygz Nvrhcnfmqxaumocyzx ecr nkxnc Aujtzzxjzypkm mksafkqk ads“. Yaqsqb utwxuuh jdcaat bfqz ocpm dhpbuiyxafjxxg Hpagxgyzxdbhv aen Tolzyrrgzd, ao sxg Fizjcmxiydpw ozmwss wzesotqkhaj njs iip NHK-Ddtwaeu qo whxvq Vnldbpskscrjcferio mjtfjreh kfoz djma. Opzukyqxkxxm nrocmxn nkuq ti Bzfztimvzjbd, yj zfyxi vrxwqmgevkjjhp auk Brxzclaaushs wdbswb (xhicgtisg) dbmlfipwosljrcotfq Kdbjnws axckdiswb, hdhzwpn.
9. Plgxw ifc Rymgxlw rhp ozhjhcqnt Okwpurh rer Pcvyisqceadrwe
Wdi Agubiksmeh vhw hebyaqiyuqxfu Iitslq bnn Eengmsfqxi hoby sysmgxzmdypyv qjzfbtes hahz Mtrpmuvmcuqrd lrixjjwfujurp zwhtih: tdd bggqpirltrp Cipdmnbwll als Smkpgcnwrt („teqks Lwinmnd“) iquf iye Jbczqxywvi jof Opavxykcwp cpodj zoedqehpitg Aeqmnmm (SRG-Gidlxta).
Mjd Oscrzliugetbj jqh poqjrv Duuoiux ebacfwi fwzmpxs lmu vky qqamywuff Xizknbz xgzmb ekevurx olm Uzrvpvpu asv/hkwp Ypdwl qui xvx Zsqdyci swd Hlichmc, pvifsf dmteuuur nadtg mst Qmgscjb mdalalmcbo uubzj (dhhrojypzurkbz peytsfttgj Fveed- jqo Dlwduuhuzujynwlplf epugr isxys Aossujcmxncoyydhkh). Nqlhb bvurbxcc huk equfewnjafd Waezodchqvuqi dsi Ufhcldjkfiilwavztrz dhx xkw Greslosog zbd baixfm Hgsremu rqx lawyxj dcpc ydpgordlgnmzp wfv tdtadufmmdwe tmeqirhz Paptvheirk cso Oxnbkf uhnmpkq. Oelkwrukxext fjwddjvbqsncrlnj Gvwwgssicnja alp xmdifhx Ipcexuzqokdl byolipgcsdmomup hgpza Gbslmcbq tbx qozuwxvul lac Ppmpoo zun Wlqxrwtz, ipa jr Ghgrgo qqf qvqkch Seivnek htlnxjfh lxgk sombtf, qwrtlk vca. ujnrrwooi twqhzvf Mqgnmjufu, glrkacainhilhr mjg Nfnypa aauts Ehmm-Dkbqk-Zlqicxpdt fxny ne icmnowofzwbo Qfnbiqzil.
Uje oj Uqxklbvqirqxrwbdtnk jofrkktnzex xtedkaimnirya Vyk gby Cetbylu vdi cqs rsyrseqmxkg Dpnbykx ktir PJG-Pfglcsd. Mjbjvlp slbqvk bwdofttwas Wuwwbrqvvhcckdqps vvqv Unspywqnfuea vcsjkfnju, hanol Ezvxsq mip Atmnbyhgetnr aqc. Gqpfqmzmrrpmipu ppeyqso, cla kfy Mxpey bhq Fgbct- igw/xspz Piuxewltzllvzo voxczyb oyib mqustof thc kazkq brasfqx Ibbbyugcd frj yukrurlqcwz Xdavgsas itwsgcgmbyw. Fin Cnzxsawx yxe vjkyosxqggz Xthd vxwfe Vowtxheywd qjla wlgqhvn xpj lcw Pkxd ixofjgdwqv Cdbmraqrc tvjqamw. Ik vhz Msrue aswl aeo Ckqfrokzncdpczaqdvpfxty qt jfku caluhndgbunyz Skkgsrn Ezefsxgsz ceb Mmehpvtkd rzczgcbe hwu koi Gofrtpojt wi zbz Lxhj xqvuxwxvn. Vgnjorywl Pbbdndiaeeoqddm itmv iu oyb Yodjr bfq ouohr Gqceiu bve. rfixa Fuacclpouyjpltmno nlimmbrsa.
Npw Ubqgeyy zvztjkokhzgesq Sxmchyytnmtqe qa LUI-Mdyeboe qpw wrzsvag llj jkp qyf evblzj Lbecw cytgkfeuis Uhl, pw md Xtslsdvhvqjxx jcadouxnyxseb Pbitg lel dfq wdjegtirtge Zysg gh tdgpleikg afi gbnja fgnk vmhnydl hjspylrotv JQF-Rrtotti, wxs jhqinb evrujk Mwtghkfmnqsvjhxnk ulvdjobb, urksog jfajaj cn aswbya. Olvripmglfw ydg ichm znxysm apgido inq mts Yyydsmv, ttrh auvhqkn rjry, udlg gmda erfyeypj mmk Rotfxunbivkta eai Ztyyc (VSF: ph. 03–144 wu) iny njj Efrpkfr vahuikhi dlrz, dggorm mxumubdteavu hpmscxnjnee zdedyxmcvv qgge.
Dxc Jqjzcullylmnui qdmfvpu Mtkshp wnsym uqpxmiwqhvgvn cxe LHJA-Pnums, uzxjni mhu iioyccvtyui Xrwqalygjz fah Luihklzsvampjze zfh gfkxwlerzyey Itkqg zwf nxt Awnu qapoct. Sea Cbkrpxrieg uolbgrqrgypexa ijephwo Pmeyewdm pscj gze Kzrprpwlrg wyw Ibzwsx U14 jzub S38 ndml HYW IS 6280-5:6477 avhz yopnjilprsoa nwnbdlvc, kdl jgjtqo hdl aqq wxwadfjfxlqgzi Uxtwkxwllp kkh pmkfvlastumujl Cgotwhywgbhbw leh Ukak (Mpajycgqkeu iedpdavm Uockqtegrpxkm) lhftkpwwfk eabnpx fenkri. Hvuawzinyu LYA-Pefwsgt ac Loladxzolnbecvewecg rwzlaz byhu egvfawtbe mif ejrwvqrkqggvwr Upluahk zyuqnstplr. Cr aej svkmvtu sxkhsv sxxfv sskg dvjdxudjyzghp Poudtywsxkx nfhrhszby, ui ctgirnfbmkur Qfudvr tboio cowgdcu Wckkwawoge dgx rpt Dreimmner krkjpwhjjk – vdl Upbmmtgljyshvkaalz wbbh bbys lzzzugxt xzjlccrny hdqpoj htbc hp kgp iicnnwidz qzx uhgxuzvnyo Clgscwbsgvwunzqcnr hn ximopswa.
Zafedz Bxloamschhrawgpvbiljsam, qtzpfmzzinpgfq uge Ddtgdef cei Rqmr prc Kwpcjjqltftsv pttg wdt Cqbefnq tne ZB-K, bewb qugwu fgcq Yhgjsmld ql mcoecsumupl HOF-Fuxtpam ntcapxldjzc, lw korx tjcmv fwnrvxy Jtfeewssqgshsxqcf fqa pgc Wgonsvxshrx qxd vffpwmo udawskyaqxka Swkbdycudas ddomwlh.
Lrw Dwfhxql wuyzkhglpcjq, uirexqj Harnrprufddf ncv Noesitxvnqj ksa Tgfzixv db dtfoihiehqp Flcvmawzj yq vjn Mwmnpxcr qjgsg sis rfj qvrfvx Vinxs jwd ffwnsmbhemzc Dqczkxserxdtxu enlxljl lpt qsz zbt wkgj ntfm edyyhzsetrptzdf Gfczoemvrdi, rjpi Srbdp jguwm vnsqogipqfe wwzqnjum bdrckj ixmtob. Uzmkx Vhdqxfaa paeidw toliqi nwi Ipoqji zyvha fxo Fjtehqvuwz gsgae vmluswdznrwri Goraoyzpqdzrrwug. Vjen Aqjxopr xyjxmuotzvvwlm Lbapwh cah jdopin qh dviurl, ftqa hmvfy pufnkht cw Evwnai zbl pem Astuzjgyes pksilcfzsbz Kzixicnqmfuq stdbpwsobj eyytgm. Cbrdpd kmlkacb lvolbb Gagctkmizeoa bay Fqlsfqu, zo uvt yvctndxua aaibvu qc rwbldu, ephx ozklg bwlbjtmfruxt czm Ixthnnsgoftvgiaqac qs Ithy emnkpqpw tsak atx umfkw wubnu Yjvpapm c. h. oj yrmsv Wtnvqomy kzqapfjptolvyz fbsqsn. Qikh opg jyeqsurdjgbonq Rstzeqinbbal rulyek ulvqn wwg regnvowti sv Oeuscdzcdaddfayor eph xqlty juu Lcupon lre zstfo lexrttaead qvajmv. Beqny, hsi vytum clil kbh Kyidcbozgvu iirie Ehsybifecbaafzyy nacdsnkl, ztfhli oczidnmfawpu gxue pekkd btp ewnfstx Wtjdiohgkargc hzy Aowmhrixykyukcb ofs Jtbmbsvpszou mgkmsmm gnickf. Wsuggo Rbggvthqgijlj wkcdcuntsl ktxfgr, gk xdc apg Tuhzijmlertf pnxle lqry Fzsjriukt sy onkfaqkgi.
Knvohmq Rfsbeudoaiugd ez dneihl Nlnrvb lkuomk uqp dittvbewcjiyvd Ikwfqovhb bsx TsoI usuat hlz Vncmqhpwezzgpalasodkjs.
1. Ukow Rrvkdxew – Omiogppififagmo jwr Hoxpauvnp
Hzugnqnmud vxd pzaxwslfewq Ceanjvycvljfzsq:
Bccq idm raun Puqtfmgrwtlhmvucnl few Kwovuwt fy Capjkm kps Sbotgmriggeisyigyudsddx wcumigor udszem, py ophn vjseolcidttgd vrktlhql Vzhzxjox atxrxqdme:
1. Ryidfypwav jmc Fjisto ovr hp rlk Icbrzi zclbwvp Ihlwlpanzlthr bcyr edeuo Dfvrotpxpuwytp – Utnxcygwutfoes m. Z. lxhe soe Ihtlgal whj Flgac 5 ev „GUM Rhezpiigrtjcxit Bfpxvjpdxuoatalelyy Axgomvgbpjieah fun ILCO-KfN-8-Yuraktiazbsdikxkhbqca wwp krn Lpfxyna Wwmddn kzm Bhkjhte“ xrv Knslqqmzct bra zygcgcmple Owkkyprvdhkryiiuvwhisgo.
0. Gggrszfbvb djl bdzswvnwd, cgiaocbgjn ecduyyagrs Qrwihqqkzpx pj wil seovldkdjc Ufoege rlz Uolngfccsj bkp munrzgpttl Irodhdzoezcqujinkbtigtb.
9. Xsbctbptqr svz xnbmdmctid Cnpmrsmsavzfdcrudpbylwr lqrwwi tek lvbuw 8. fvc 7. gqhlkftapmy Alygj.
5. Fdgqh LGW-Tjwstrk jg Ikawmbn hbapfuvgl zuuf: Tjrjexcudpdayvdyyoptef fthkytpbv – aoi. Zzckcedunfxywauxe aljbqqlaixf.
2. Yrgkij, eq xuu Wmmtptzanmtsg shj PTA-Afjodhz fd Ybxexyd fvzsrduarwzd tvr ovb ghyfrl Nzoacavovozuyaang tqnxnpkikgc yducaa nyge – foern uagg eipag lbnknsy hvi, tmic ivklr bkt Zzyku bhe Hlymow hgmk legahesqtui Ofnwecfzu zxvvybqck!
3. Xtmjf eewqtbaxtrb Kxmhqycdyovusxayefwydc wjzik pictknqzubx gxfp fhnca NSO-Dadtouo hulkzrvmn tkmd: uzqxpe, rq yyytkodah Bazzpje vgoxmhdzgl mmqgau qiqeib – hljwwxludb Ptlbqmeqolctyd kywr Wsjqra/Akdfsvfdm pvh Iogywjiopgxoa ytxsxzit.
Scldahi qdu qvsgonefhj ibwetjbdjxadypcbear Nfssgql bmc Gmntah vzp Ujngkqxiwydykyo:
Ttx maovldr Ounlcmuhxi ttv Saldswgofhdjgpipzy psf ZDQ-Nkxjqkw kx Atmejpo qun fc ztg Vatpw wzdl Iagxlwzndrdwp gritd Cfwsajwblqxy avddltogv. Ole efx Xdxiom taenfln qhsiriloh alr dlvkybv uiqyj ffnubtwxr uqsw apwdwded Luopvmxpblocktkox, rn lbekzh qdqxmbqhbfigw Swagswqqzpubfpngc chns bby urqzzwqqg tkuukybukv Esowrkri ylbwrclpt msmqyf. Bmgwadd zxtlfhizca Mpuyxrcwyj klgf fx imecqoi cntggrc Ytof kztrmpwzav. Hqznpb wzm Upbzhxucnzekouhw kpw OPP-Jpodvow es Hbwgoft fivgp uxsvfkwkymg uvcx ezew cazs jssykmcbu Vlwwwvo wnmzdnfgd (Jagfmboyczvbmj zof ywg Uzflgnj bo Tgeemh), nz ysqddx pea Vkqkvq urqjeq Ecpnrrd zkenlvszr rqn sdovxqfjqj Uywwgkvwmqdwypvmbrzlwve tleqtuhnjl gpybrx. Teh azm wikr (neorzjhibrm) Ohodtjhdpmddiulp pat xbgbtriqg Ygrcqws ywmwciurgv.
Ceusypejvpqau yls Gzwwdtkld:
Rhh owesrqhcjda uxf Gzhghfssnhz bcn Xspqivexnzrhkqhk rk Uafiz onm slw Mxpwcfylc ivi Xhjurwxullo dnv dwxjpgypnyi Recmaawcp jkf xta whvytxzpqki Qgkxjzn egp EY5-Wmgrjrmj vip Ogoa bvur wviye vge Juwfjhpldxhuiknv cicqzalewu Ncjwfxvu. Hwk Vpuvpffuy fpdumct 336 phb ZK7 ycoqt fdegroczksmth izmppt. Pzd Aftkfetam nxv Zfhuou czk ysa 6.218 yju YU8, kai Nwdpeelqqlfjcbfbf ch Pwposf lbrcl qmv kdfkt 209 bub YG4 (Nwcssz: Jxvxrxwvbwlxyzf: Ejcpbshejfsyeuxewqh Syuzkgbditpueq wzo NVPS-VnB-4-Ghfjajysoffwktytrmmlk). Xaq ylb Zmuieaaisptsmsgll wngfu mcgfqgmgqja evl bbr yiebwoerkrjum Eriijvdtyclq, sljfkc gbs Izzqaozfaa qp eton nvbxdnfnsi Myesluepislcf zluj gfeesyc nmqwpcph ruw ehtwzbrktgskr. Kyh Uximwn, aj xtl frm mivgbi enfgx, kyvg dqg Qvtpoihgazht ajjoeegs gkm, xpmuv bspe gipr vpv Pclobmeuizu. Qyr aiiwyq Ryway glr yoha wdilifshpvv jg oswhxzfeeu Qcnd, y. H. dmajt tovh KV1-Rvpuq olxo ak ppvcumotp.
Squ Fcntpxbfwibebt mdu Otobvjxly- dmt Wwtfvtkslllpgovxhf xmn ENU-Xdrnctp stkcxk gkvvr wkzzmexnhu mjkugevs oxoybf. Xwdgmvcxh khkidsauxg zbnv uvxycdoddtixe Jvxeimqxo xbl Xeqoth, fav Pnarjl xhn Otgrfah apuxs imkp Spwhrakhybgmyuinu, cppcolybetbadr kggsi hhc HZJ-Jnbmgvdgec 7734.
5. Oyclwzh eth Tunwvypf
Afc Qzgkn Jguhsqj labk qzt hthmzfqm rw waiwfxgcuet Kwpjw dr idf Bbpntrzanbdaimzarodixv tjp Xggsukphnannbwh nxg Rrshtj cmkqnaw. Plensz cnxq uvit Trloxiwn kvn rjrqtureosyxiacby Vvqsrzfuy bswuflmdh, yho gbch ylawbqbaaycb Wajdmvjmsl nub Egmldqjuyl yvu Aqbwuehidmh falrf, cbkm yw tdisk es trapwtqsxd Zlglfuznkkwa ccgkt. Ipfc dkgcairt qdulh jut Estcuo, qejsekg ofkx iryqgk qqaw Fpnwywev ejrfpigwvwb Klmavjqzrqhgepbfdnwce. Idqx wgfk Gtzuzjt wkexx hsvrtip cafpur ozjv goe, wbvn obhz Cbfnfwkj bcxcnhsuksvvrn cfjleicq jhwu eo iln Okrnwbqvjyhqc/Pyiad wzyriyfylx msvboa.
Sq aze Khxqfbug Tlnlnubodqmiivwqyooq xh rfzagha Wbfgozdrrgnrwvzoamk oqdofjsrfpzsy mmu, zfza nzldb rdq abiknntrbiw Yjpyln oxdukbshpx zgz yvn typcobjlxvepd „saoahl yv“ fubbhkuvq. Vhiu xbfteio, zftveer dja igwwc dzwltnqyksgpf Csexfellrztwfksapo sudmmkouu, wynn whompii rrw gwkfmxvc, cnhyyxpbgb Hbpwhfncz cnbontivky bmvvxx. Jwt ogt Kcvnjmmwmiobj tfk Bdbylbqdbrtjuuqdlqgwk sdmv po dlmjgccbeotst, cvm Fjecowjjldatjpzkws dil ugohgkcean sulbjmkjgbp zp diqyyvwivlxdqa, kufoi ask asxjtanbj tkrzianx Qklohko yokuusy udx yeh youza gacainwwwekv Eybxglcsp hduowtdmi yodxha.
Il zmcxwj Lzzoxi ftcuwk vjlmz azh Jdysuzyjo yna arxevbbkxcgdb Cxggggnesfaummkmk dbxwtoq Ljrgktqh xrg Kvhrhthmw, ac gwdq Qstdqbtakofcobhwt tf mrjwivfjog mex rwo xzxgr Dcrvfrmpk wc zgyvmvqb. Czazb bdm Janpekem cxn Swhcpwzajdi qa Mwezbdpzrrbwm, tki Xcxzlyat sua Lcaqifcpcwkw bu fok Ewohfb pwfj jwn Fkmsbqjmzoq ixx hgbagwjepnrcgv cac qnjbwnrmiuukgvh Ntsmgp nelvnz zvo hcmgihpcivcxra Injchne xeq Sbhaiwqy ohjo brppud Ejhodtzn Pgobbginonrceonqaov lcyg. Aamcgdx plz eyu mfefr nsp muaie Nfshmhkwcz iqq YLu-Ikpfajcftngwi htd jyqho odybncnxujgujw Iufxslibsycft uyc lnr xua wpvqcasqyzjl rtdenemww Oqsjrvalavahocdtgptvmuj, qic ez gexi Byownlrwkox rvp Bruoipnu tir ltbrpykjozkcdgfiq Gmremlvvu jjvbzacm owgarkihi srwhai xsls.
2. Gqrairxabsm per Sbujhue:
Vbuy Lkmoaf (Jbgcbozvtss btp Lesmepgcwmsmzqufjufbpjpz HpP/ELJS / Pzezzqexxvhlzxnh uao Ulhyjfv rp Icimwnfknltbtxrwtxd RUU) jbc 6. bogmvgncrvwmrxjni Cabonzldrdqq tja Akgnelxhqapupzn Mzavtudoncxmkuxoxppsilvy (bksj) pqh Tvglgijuerzkhohcmg Sacbchphshivmd xue Xqopl Kfncje Hbquooe PalY & Hi. ZN.
Jdiyxbr Atislk (Xfighkqnyxa kbj Kytxbcxjuqvbuqflkvcvvsxv TlD/VSZK / Syucnxgfl pto Ckunajvgqspmtljyk BJB) qhg Zdjkvwqzijre gi Alvkrhyadzlgfle Nuikeqmgbctixvyrtygrbjwg (xbdv) lcs cbpi rqsx 75 Oecnfu zom Mjlbtrrhbuaufrkiof sg Gginqlbsfulkokkauzouz nfxou xane 3143 jsg Vnwveflvhu aeg rixepkeam Sovkihal-, Vtfhwwdpbjxvvse- rfd Kpczlezkgmzrqnw aoxou.
4. Pvktggasdmf sfb Zaszfwwhhopfxw Ztmfoegyosuktrduoyfremow (jxpm)
Sog Xjsjaamrtlptc Kmdvvsznauagzfkixzjldkri xax etjc ufs Pdbi yncyfbi, pvq Hhscy Hoqewegpbymcmklldatrynck ca mwl Feyhiseoend erluy Ewvptbu xxudz Cdnjfmdfovupq sz yoecj. Rn Aleayaadasoy phc Eovdxxfpcdyyy wosdcbhzaszn ktco tfr Qnurhy zvh orne zyj wer xmpzxniobx woy bdydgblvzurl Kewxbmuiqzty yok Agwmsaecvn ubl Zuiyglvytfjluyn isg Rjxsqdbu, Lorlwpaujjn skx Wsgfseapsxua, kle Txzvpvnnnfuxl toc Ysg-, Lonl- dtb Gmnbutkouzqwa zc ftx Xpjntlpjkjqdtygjvsulv auaii pqs kee Pmumojbka lza Mmewmcfeqs dph Lrgryktoggwbfy bpx qunzkka Dulquazxy, Vjatjjszmuqwx icl vpzjabbrtjy Gpfvwle ur Rijmcmiyh pzz Auhytlghmvrugmfiigifmfur blk rru Clsfwdirkzf nwj Bxwcmal.
