Die reguläre Einsatzplanung von Kraftwerken (Dispatch) auf Grundlage eines Energy-Only-Markts in einer bundesweit einheitlichen Strompreiszone wird zunehmend zu einem Eingriffs- und Abregelungsmarkt (Redispatch) mit zunehmend negativen Spotmarktpreisen und höheren volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten. Dieses Marktversagen ist auf die etablierten regulatorischen Rahmenbedingungen zurückzuführen. Diese beruhen immer noch auf der Annahme großer, zentraler Kraftwerksanlagen. Aufgrund der wachsenden Bedeutung erneuerbarer Energien wird die Erzeugerseite aber zunehmend dezentraler und fluktuierend. In den bisherigen politischen Vorgaben zur Umsetzung der Energiewende wird diesem Wandel nicht ausreichend Rechnung getragen.
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