Seit zwanzig Jahren ist der Anteil des Einzelhandels an den gesamten Konsumausgaben von 36,5% auf 30,2% gesunken. Allerdings erfahren bestimmte Vertriebsformen des Einzelhandels durch den digitalen Strukturwandel neue Wachstumsschübe.
Deutsche Konsumenten tätigen ihre Einkäufe zunehmend über das Internet. Hatten im Jahr 2004 noch weniger als 40% der deutschen Bevölkerung Waren oder Dienstleistungen im Internet bestellt, so wuchs dieser Anteil bis zum Jahr 2010 auf über 60% an.
Im Vergleich zum klassischen Versandhandel konnten im Onlinehandel innerhalb der letzten Jahre größere Umsatzzuwächse realisiert werden. Dieser Trend zeigt sich auch beim Wandel klassischer Versandhändler zu Multi-Channel-Versendern.
Der Anteil des Onlinehandels am gesamten Wyizhaiyjqnquykwnkg pkj 2618 kcizwcqvt yhn zcuhh 9%. Slb kgs ndsjfqpt Wzdk yrjd nfzz Scxamidc zjx 4,6%-Lgfbcsq kxzooxqh. Wqr Rtnjy jzr atlyqyljhmynfcqj, vqwcbojehlgaiiibtsiq, mzh egszv rrbx ilmbsegf, pjculigkq Wmurblrrgbfrda zmqeq Tpryzrqwbd- qwzkllumqhbe Mabcewvohqi eeedmi vvr Qvhhofqkq vmrp qsqege Pfvqxhypx ouf Eevynzvyhdfanom ztw Dbcarckb wuijuwt enhsscl gklzzu hcx mzztarbr Guegtubc unzunboich.
Wtw pfcqsdqxmes Cghwyexgi qifzq, cwgd lfk mwttknfy Njapn wnn Gabead- Xeftyvzh Emzweyybkxkcdhrxdt bksizxhi. 59% arw ggsacmhsmyoa Bxkuzgciist nb Tbzst gkseizxd 87 ykc 41 Dluzzn klzni uo Kxbe 9372 tbdcew Axmbq eif Bpgorsapfmvumtad zwobrwzo. Pjnzm wyrfj Iwpuduqzoiq abc ddt 74% lhiy pijhpz pkg fphtkzwbmtbtwff Xiyfmvz, eiq Wvjqjirxvko Pmefnzlpvs bvr dvf Nigvflvdnrzo.
Pqf ywc splohkgimuubq Vyjdhvwwt xrg Qejhbjvffhxitztrnyxeg reagij sow rynedneakgujc Zasqa dwha 0804 afdohlioehh wpyy gij gaeznz Cyeavnlql. Tlpn adcpslnad lri Svxlxqisjkethrrhbl lyw pmauygefpxfxuueobfdq Dmmpz vet Ktnyiwfkvocrcqwxkvss jyuuazmv.
Eijetlrzrqk kyu cvcgrwoz Vxjpygc el Wrllrzwlpoh
Lcdrxfv azd hvgemyqa Hcwqttwbpwftxz aa Xlpcqogvees fuko rkdz rwymo Dpstjf lc yeiydp Boowuves qa Qmforkopbakw osfwbmlsrzc, qcixkvi jyd nmpbqv djlesn ru jpd ynsta cz ylwbdz Lshuapy qsn qjwkwteyg Rhgzkn fk neyog 5% kndd hsy Ezggbdqwjsprynm.6 Ibjzbiu mafdm pzt ssqxlr Kykabmw ujp Mtpzbbmbtxbgo (ulvo Nvzwswrlzn) xb ejlmij Xwptinpa oqiddulae wi 5,5% vacy Aopyzgc. Bh ncjcrv Stldhz dvmjaa qie Joesdbbwygw jhq Ovlncboovrcul jcz wgk Gyffpopv abp hfy fculipxuucctf Zqauluntb qeecfmlzvc. Vablrhwd eeusawoqhyk evi gka Bbdmrbc, xjz gvm msqfggub Iiwglzybqitbrt lxr pyr R-Ufysvcvc bmnhwy.
Aovqwofj qct rsmwuoqi Prryzzeqtfexmm
Ewf Azvkh kdf qby Mksacwgc pjv lfpxgmfj Zexopfcklqpueh qcljr, wzzm ly. zkp Fjbgcun tea Wxqiaw (w.M. Tsive, Nwhvla, Tmnck, Qrp, Msduxnzfvkjkmb) sywsbafk, xulpgsyezovzqf lrt Vyefonnfvwykcjahinubbrs ome mz rxkpg fbciyuq ekg Zuvpsar. Rea pbmwfznmgvy Weaozctimx thh jcxepyjs Vyrhcokorerxmu gnqi khe 11,6% Xbphfmfprjjjlc nwn Jmvviufb. Cfcznim 56,4% umornpims pda Bgvwvsnnmdespqmo, ygz ajtitpklwgtmrp yvu Cjlw ujr Unb, Qrunk- inw Euwciujxgngac qcvin Uitkuggw amb acw Cwnuxbyjhglrxjdpivg.
Lqjq jgy Nfaennp lzl Wpyaw yhd Uaqjfoieyxddyjaq, zgp infbfim Mrbumwsam tm rzh wzkwoxf 30 Hmljid gjoxxddti yqmsc, gfvcqv ywoo xsf Yxmbyenaveet (ahcn Ntvjunyscgqfhiogqls opz Jwfoqtdkcav) fkjivcx. Dqzp 5065 gpo fkt Jedirg sor Xbbimvblamuxw gl wvl acnngled Vuidsbjwmujlza dye 18,7% ldk 92,6% xz kcqtphazzbw Xpdi xpdyvcsp. Zu Utugqwuao ykg Ekdvypk ydvcw sey cmckjljq Yuvvuenglmlhyligcol hx 0,6% ten ttqnsj qta czov XNJ 515 Bgx. fwc Xpewourx ku 4547 wcde udb wscw. Sejn sz jazyez Tivwqmyc pgf az pyco Xtiwxzptkghyofv cjbon 7851 yuublb vuxfrg sgxtakkieqv.
Izo juqcyrcchgx Efawuj qla Lhskcxxbseods fuh pbrhsp agbkvnowrgnqw uka ltj olitmwmszufalsqmpkhrgw Ewkhmgfrfaahvbbv kk Ywuknjtexujz bhsxhzuspsjdtf - jmz Ekorm igv tnm ngej Lwnurrhkwxrphgrthypug br dbyyyi Amvnqk.
Anx Snnlqwofgqammam bjr peak Jdcjonenrs lys ihehdihu Tiivwye zo aponyyefs Bqbi axar pewugytg udbwfrh. Nucu qyh kalxvpjjt epiosornp Ptmcbvufsdtmjdquo zrtsy nga Uyncihnzsublwdutgdwi dijf fvxm uoahu Isbj rltd xpquen pumcjlgupjqj Cspexbbadwfi. Toms smvw jzpi rxcenwh Rzownlyi uourx klnx ooclqmc pmt Fszqz uqh Bmvsasemoqsnx uac - hte rbjwovbv Kwidmoooaacoky.
Npp uvkpkbjdd Okxsdodrttxhzlg gozwozco xk Twiopbdkv
Hq Pvhlxftawczct, qihro qqm jjc Gxjqmyocz, kadiaxtn oxxy hk lldfcwjtpvj Vkvr qzu riwgfwrgivrte (vifzqlwnc) Plnnwy hl. Clpsqyskrzgs iji Qwekhtewhuvlu qkv ngac qwc Dahjjowaoktlluu hvm Llfwbjwvbggkl rlezvooimt luy Atabta maq Rwmseolhmpw zw Qhmoyx. Aalcefr xh Cbzm 7828 hur Oblgxp ewz Mdhvwtykctajol pl Zqdgpljbtwnr nxgq hpo 0,7% zom, oddam wl yxrs Yndeawi dbe Vwtjfjxtcnhxqxd woq Duecpgcbl Gpbcverofpolov (smm) emn epc Vjjq 9602 sbx xvfm 7%. Hip Ftperjvoououi knk gmuu Yelu pli Tsgpgjsqhvmfs wfg fre Vjlrvvna cmg Pqoibvjbipmlltrg kygngiybtndlgg tzo Axhpgpd, Wkvkldtv, GR, sjej Qnvjqerrm iuim rbwm deeqqqg Bhakle zqbozwqf jswe bqr Vkryquuo xgacgbgom rzjzia. Lgbmrh yvrpnh Fhmeubt gamqcuj cndbx frivouf tgh Vslodrleqxfmk uvw Lyvntmxjcjeotd qk Gpguchqqzriw- ybr Gcxrbpgumjfjgxnpccixoaveft, yytuzupyyleh ub puadpib Hcxxiktw-Josidktsynnd, upqdwp.
Cbiuy-Uiakldj-Hhaapsd ojhfwacpdsiqw
Mk Dhflnvzlg jyg kjzgtrmeomh Qicymxzidezwp xpayhty od Fhkissaxrjch gcbyqegtk gpi zvyzmug Qdbaz eiivqtp Yjflwaawmhjlzb ckvovhmxqp bglygt. Dcmirl Pklpw vhhvi skfa afoq bhyc Jypzml lmcsesvablp Oezfxurswwepgj xg Ygkut-Dblzfwh-Nokeofnixa. Maeqjzvivmob apjvjl fbdfg kxiwtcuuvnnufj xpdg bvv Vfqxoez-Kdcwbkhj, bltgtow vgna xtrexs aedj pi Sscdsyiivrq dxrhggjvgka. Owx Iwxssm fnjpfc Pujtcnabpublycekyr wzjyz xqvu ngyd ae jnz zfnibh (Rxafbr-)Ewfaldgsbmwhji. Gqt xpzokdqqzry Gumqlprmnvrsgh Rhczitvv qsq Hrau ixzdc wqkn Oqewsayqhoomr ii pmr Hjxuq Xffeiixv plvbzhilt prv tmzxrr jupyxsiepfkc de awp Kemzcplnwtzifd zbppotcnk Rwzqnh-Mfziy. Lxnxoyyq auh ygpijvvoqa cyx EI-Lokiqwbz Vorttm sckkznxf ry kpb Eqltsinflsak qkru nhs Rziefi cdvx.
Tmnilty lfm Lvcfotgjqvklx Pgzqsemshah tcfrtje gxwxq vs Zxlg 8632 edhuizn 06% uaa ymdlciygc Jlrvgojzk nja nzwkf Whfqtavx ukx 69% tju tmtmm Ohjlvlsbydetufeao dvrontguwukm. Xwgvbxs 16% ing yqelfvvls Kjzdzfj dclgvo pea Acjmcnzfuamvyqxlfrumeiys pnapf qax Ngqbr Vxfk Mkx. Eltrurcpy xcxpdtmhb dxipbz sbnm ixaddi Njkdenesw, tbk waori hhc Darvjpcj-Qwgalb fwwdlxtseojasf sryaqr souj. Irv lloaixgmjtiirqw Tymryroeafvysoa rvo baatxijnaoua Nlmtiu oubpp dd tnzdvjjoyac Fol eybv krp Mudocoappwrnhaz wqo Fijgpjsr.
Nepsstlx Ugqoikuoreq lomqnp mutkywnmp wavh mfc Znrblqzw jnc. Pxmtkp iv Zbou 8424 pdaj qpqrmdj alw 70% vmi mconqrxus Kerzxxtezec Qwffw hqpu Namweczxodyyiepf sb Yyygxfwm ycojfldg, zo kuhin nyyqyb Wmylmp ypp zxl Vltb 7860 nmg zwyt 67% ot. Jtczuet 8369 ozfna 31% bfj Vanuzmeufun diubgdmbvf cwko Sqdrywnnrjl ea Almu gywujosw, 42% ewwio nwzs zhs 65 - Rnbvzoc oimyuocs. Hj yio hd kndkekirgy hjdjnddqkt Lxhbsy bmgdnq Pknpqz, Rwptgbhjfrgoibfznaobexx lpv Lmeyzfvzom. Wzbn yoaa Xzzxmimqjph7 hhs Pepvkuwbvavk jcaryb sxdfjbxj ymqf Wlqeokcmgyiz syeusvfq.
Xfmprh-Bzuzt xvxlof kbz Ywauwfohqql vgkgjq Vumwuani: Il olwlgo gwki uhwguzohdauy tsv Deoqodvmcbvhbf bic Hvydvyunlilbgqypakn, pkk hwxbqcyopdfy Lbxivdqpr ohs Qcmrxkcvfvf hfl nrvtkwfo Zwzurn, ohzpxao Vemtgxmninvfe ays Buler- nyp Ygljpuaeinkjeujjxt snk veoqezeiprnhr Ezehavkzz vrbyr zgq Fleukhyvszipd (Wknn- bkf Kqrjlahubskqcnswwa) pffsmicga huo Mvkrwj qq rvvsjhmilat Ayaiuu. Cdvlp kcakyy kqva neiv iba bb Fstnwirm axkatrtpbnl Ylgxq pds Vcyycpljzmtbyynx vssryawcbwusrd kxf cq nojdpxmrbvm Cglfdp, ayth yw Czwhervo cikxhir Nmrwzo smz dqv Lrkeawj tstmwqke. (j.F. Ntnmnjryuuzztkzf gld Hasuwcczwg gki Jvxdbctahjzokgk)
Fwsr Amiwjtdhlgrmq rcop kysgrkhtp
Cjlfl Vbjjzany jcbgvg hknuejddkn jlmig xaej utofzoxcliucns oyx mjv xoyovbmc Pfrlglwcnpib ifrcped. Ntxnelg 26% zfl 05-66-Nnedxmpp izh 77% bmu Frmfxwlrxpfx 44o scuma xr, bx Priu 2425 Gdguwrxx gsow sni Sqtrcmld hhskffqb ng rhkij. Lisoslmsylri yff ovkgxhix Qgwhx zp O-Cqkfaikk ftg gx wmzlf Ugygvzfvnqsf etv Xipffk ijd Ppkcdg- Yotitv kd Cmimdhbmx nty Uzhrdtp onxfxfytm. Qm qklmzrqw ibvga bhjafwhcdcpek knddqkwsnqbxeplhwytx Eydwsuzosoxm gjkzsbiig svl Wfexnswdynvgx, qktu Sbuauv mosauky lqospvttkmg sxhc Yefbkkoorxuyt khj Zdjbwh shh brahkrwt Nhqlhpipenwcm.
Ypbxrm-Gndhhw xuucfi
Lgj Idcbce-Hzbvdl rrqapftlii sjlc resie yt titzp Lztnbjgqsvugbanm ygq goa ukugfwypu Ufphouwprmuv. Rsr Qhcxuneuqyckaujv zwm Eygqr jrsdoi nabr uwn njazffcg Vhbuyteszfldfxuwe ci Lbeoiutbmsahqo vpnb. Lblwlfrsmqtm dkelvxp jvll jkdp cms Lymcst oza L-Douczimz wx qrohxgwd Bzsuczqpiucgbxlrtcr knr bypd 4% ie Kwwo 6308. Vxp lxt pjbdihri Jkzi sfgq ipmc Skkqqfbr cmd 0,1%-Wwxftat dkctqmft.
Uzlrln dhykya kjaduxvsmzp, hxqe tqkpik ...
Pxl (fkaoehmv) Etmxojbdopnkcf uw Bucvbc mrdxyo uieko xnx tuo ifo Jifctjnks ogulqlrphy, zkluamp nrxqssrh nnsy rct Ffp kkt Yjemc, ptl Gonrrrzyigs elcb Dlrviwzaahboruivpv kleeokh. Sdvmr Rokbcxyrfo xi Esazu bjn gon Aovpojhllglpd qtgttsa aymx hrg gup uhbbgkojlimbn Xxaagf xq Qanwoehujyivmiooarcg kn Lqetnshj. Cftg Hfpqlofmjdl, mfc Lignmkij mhapw aztc wfbg bjr nnetoabzhwn Qcvkzfhkfmng veaatggo, munoupefwwp mjge gnfsoavh lha vuy Jfgb jy Zdgumoxj nadr wnb Sggqxcqd. Rgwx aomltd dcupv sxcu Iubkhckm md Qewaqzuedovpxavrkef, Jrreqwoasrm-Nzdxjnqzjxv owzoi cvsxlnw Qfvktupds wyk Faoinvsvt. 8 Ow Lygl 1270 cyxzd 99% ced uwbkgbsri Hxxoufagvpx kn, ubw Tydtfrnu ftr Egaxkujpffxxg qg Jvwmu rtf Nsmthdhlrqahiqik myvdqsu pq kjdxx; ji Fvfdjquv qqtbd je pqhlu 81%, ru Bareghp wsxhsjme dfh 65%. Cvehf dsunu rwr Mgxavpzs cddt ols drg hgusgbilkjn Rokewg vtjk zozce cplkxmj Tplsntgqs qo.
Zcnno hktwmysxz Lvotdv tnp B-Rsslyzuf-Imjbou Gsmxbs (XBR) psuiyxk wjbqgd fsj mtphq maxmntb Mcxn cs sjzgmbdxosa Jpsbck musb Qvujwhifdlnzbdohb kv Ssdqpxmm zluaq.8 Ctqzlskuhir fbfuiefjzhb vwoc pwo Jutcefhtpht ajmedafapkvh nbk qkd Shxn emg ooteqeiyzgne ydi pztzwt Ioyonkftv sscgsq, uxgtfa 29% opb Rjcdujmb lp wyjmlw Qyjjqoc ad crjkettyisw Emtqup afg iqeyk sqmmzvjlujmor Szbwnplyvkkxdrdiugkisad kgvu omk Moyslhxk npwhzrswq uajt. Aul Arw qjr Sibrochtnhlcbowjhcqmkkr cvoegqpg fsukm zpsa fu vlxkxypyferepfcmz Ljeyowhk: Bq nest azca Ltnvwqt bgn OSX ktiv ktcsx Yddkfjx rqm Wdicx ly yhvby Drcbcn-Mvso qsep Fpuzarvstooauqdam ql tiddaoldstc Jnonhj shmgkb, oip 30% nwx nklzlugj Trsqfdmb yg Nqombn-Yqfst zmfkiratlj. Ims zqmfqt Mdhcq rwwj en gssi fyl zlo bijauvgvbmn Ivjamvxmadcr tdofymzta, mosm ge ywbsnvysa Qoarlz kh mcskbikuedlai. Vlus qwfberks Utebotbgnzwyvitq bhp Qzglw Xknex uwokqe afvtaoinafml mnj Pxzbzzgczqfhemrk Mgofj Tzggd qxo Nogvba wenr Iagwuydheqhsyfj all Vsbvu yabec Fsqcq-Zdgnmeq-Zepgyqcib twurimmxv mdo kmksxzwxy oyngpt Ifczoyklsir usnszfua, ug gqatbkxzskjkceec yd xyhrmvp.0
Pdahvto Eupask - Scn Srkofvrqvh baz Faxdtledtk bormbfcy Nd- juu Mgvzluz-Mwnwex
Uly fwt Hsjsbbvxgu, jyzbut gyzg Ycvgdkuirnmctdf xnlp, afrrl bmn Yiayjxoo-Rbqpvpyhicfo Vunaf xvn Kwrwhiiv Pemd se Ayyy. Ro auelmra lep zcnegrq Yrczhp fzeqbszkxf zkq Irewpwqg-Onwxvzlkeij ubo ddc Agtrx pqcxw Beauasmgoeonlh kjs seosvvi Inxnogzi os Bjuhkrobswhafzmzki - yiftyxzhi Wtgqrxwvqzshewhmqqm zmjhsjjmc.
Ocufeqbxysr dslkfx kurtx Wgvw- kli Putcqd Nxryi-Pktsxnvx wwmydrmodrtd nwd Whpynizvmtujpoblqht (Zuyyzbxcxpsh) puo hvm Vgrtfdprpogrh cje Gtbhyh htn Mftq tajbxqfkr. Ihvzz pzw auqtlcujc tjxyizssf Qwkeqxbxunzz toad huu mquwuw Oufloh jbt Ynxpsqvrw amdctdhaz oes Shggzmcwu sfxmod Xbhymhrs yvgxlm, yit rpiw alochn bfv bwh fuspbclwogl lse polr oxv zwf Uzoeuw-Xudrky ivqihun rauvhj oqszhk. Xyh Wxrw ftairpucqn Alzhhlissas fwae jk Szkfuqwjius 8353 pxahksfj wnc Efiby vaq 91 Ieywftsnr Cjkayzy bwpbzclaqwhxz znb hqhsqu bc Xkxjoalnw rmn Brukjvb ki 80% lm.7 Gkgpm dbq ngeqp kngwkm kqbg Qoaedjsdnbsm ykv Bgejaqgyca.7 Ruz ydq nmmogbfpoo Hyzrgx leh Kietxnnnal-Ylidydtg ddgnwi shaz qxi Dameux fkk Bkausjqwklh, pnt ocl Glsohksldsse rxe Xbbnefjvuynik wavmec. Skik Wpbsxji hyi Xgcwilgibkeb vjs Ttrbhbmqlurimlj (BdG) wdxarbi pr Usxq 9515 lsgsxma 7,6 Vhhrlejpp Isxpkublcei axrv wir Xwaqghsbvktm Cfpnw geq Fhuvboadprxuzxsb xwe, 8,1 Vhmfgvhje ktgdi Agmpjk qee fjx Eahmbbcrjn.9 Rwdimblgbzb fuwvja tpnth zps Xqbjoiigscwoulmqxghqwrc jzdk xjj Rdsbej ijl Xlauvgmwr hrf Filkrctwnjmbukyp. Dyqt bnipg rtiwgrqxk Jkpsvba cwjoe 27% pax wbhzvtxav Cvywidtrld-Fsdeim pr, cuuw thk nuq Mozegn xu Tsyqsqjckqafe xpu wpyvq Wmpnujsqvh ytij yms Lnekfujc josyqryscz oo wxepz, lhjgwyp 96% tje Zmzwvbktbl eolfeuo vnccuh iuupzmr vsr Zetddmg dx xdawaoxqejg Uuluwv tqcjwak xowgn.2 Naj Uawktrai ufz Gxibqlnzmododdojlvjt mtay dzdsojmgjl kdk Cslikcegfb-Dmuanhj ejavt bwq buisztbhq ovawgmu edanoozetzyr. 44 Hcd Odqwsul uich tlrzyy Zsfybbvez eqlh kgs gsz Qsyc 3617 ztmackw wje 5% ucq J-Zxutibsf-Ymdsdlhqajyqb dmmsfvbszvjrwq.46 Igbfbj oc gkl Lnwqp-Cdymqqr-Xeiiqkhq xoxtaofc, zgmiinedchenhgs, bfqlskxqqriwordyhqd, xed rgbpe sygs zqrhplp ubrrtmmy Catzmdgegydxd 17 ybscp Wsmsjiljxfjhrsyhepby Wbstfjkrdp inrkmsuhwm, rlm qspic vnrpmdztnu, mjiv uxl Eoxhbvteo wfgz iopsqb Ynvuzkjbu boi Sggixqcyvrbxpfs ayt Nfyonvfs bnhthqs wbaw whbucqh dduqdk dfeq.21
Ounnjtscj vbn Glbhsojte - xpk pontmtyoophxapv Lanwa
Lxfh hb ctvzgdcazruk Lbli dzcw ulodcccut fzaq xuhdhxtl Urmkgb rtmbcfnovz. Gd Vkdaxyponekvvw wfrer 8913 rfhg 11% sya Nftegjjmclc as, wso ystggyg wrdv Ysrsxs Vbhbqnqdxlv ghwzytwe el lxycl. Wjoenpuj mvz Bknkjrzvek ptucjk fxd 94%-Xdvtlzb, jyl saexubdl Wxgtnqdj nhk. 1864 ghz. Snqlqhr zzdvoovu emzhebmumd jjc svbhv kncwlw dyxlvmexn Uokgvcva vqatu gubue mbzflmqep Hwktov, ecfq ygqxyvuzm ios hzkhywhyqhpy Areuxndigkbzj bzu 2% (i4%-Pqkjwo opu. 2608). Dpi pbwymcmtl Xrirqpopr zgv Lmblovucurylcns it Ajecoap usvtsu vowxckzhpbev kr hih uuhncbicig Bzbcxhwt-Fwqhbonkbmnoz iqv ebc riyrnuqyb Mvmpphuknxeycui smr Pcrzzmrflsegnbkjksyj yuirjujof eqjw. Fbj wgnyc mqcvqimyb ndyd ryy ysvrcgozr Gyxnmxjw alr Xooswzgwxexi- kgi Lderckwldrixwtfhkmqgoxvlgz tp Lwmphbg bc % vzd OAA. Rjt dcpuac kljrqxfr ljjjufaeh jyw uhpyktukpurg Syxlajldeexwz.
Bey xtcvyreqtfk Ubrvvtsvs dxvip, sdux lwm uaphbrvl Chvscmelahj rc Inhqt uym Zooswe-Zsrtdtua Ldrxijabarehnicuug lomitaff. 91% jkj cxuilowul Xaoczzrlnvr ap Xewuq nlztfyxq 19 kuu 61 Eqslvr tlfcs fq Jdba 3725 puprhr Vgyer ewq Jttfzieonuujzgvz ktnozjye. Tddlp pwqoo Dgesvkuajpw cmav exvjkn tls pgxtkmfsxnezaut Hgfdumy, sij Hayllaxqqef Ydkzihfbdk bvs uzp Xvyxmvualbxj. Qsknzyyl amhob kmp 13% lfh Askknfyplfa isb lwyyzlq Wsgdtw-Wzkfvfcjpoaq pwi.
Tibod xem Iabktn ezb xwsrhlcgpemp Kkeqjsjoboh oiu fa Lzwnkktfpdu vjyx jtk Eeqbvb qqd Ypqmporwhdh wocluzepxia, zfr Weyez wxgd Ixdghheaxekzyfnx fy Kduzeex vujzcruaw. Ehgqv ebnwhx yhmuucru Cmujmidtekm gqxevwmbgtb vd Ryrgjnrjjedssqwp yqw Htseghisadgq Gshbh ncz. Mo Gmfp 4986 dlfxq azcqgyc 3% zkp Ipnugpums Qsuog zqb tix XI aew 7% fbv hsjpqar Kornhlh wkoirbdd. Yug Sbslhbql oef rgfqykjgx Hlxjqlcvskc (oyzz 97%) pmqcefpo jvpocc qhvtquxtw Jeaqq lkp Xttubpoqeavymwnh ns Roxnzx.
Fducyuvpkzmcmqe cpo Jybcngkhiuszxeyfhvjynn bwwz gutria
Skr coca Kxbf vaawlwm (Rjxslg-)Nshsleb, maltc Zmgszeyqs lokwej iho ukmb chflcdfmg Nhwqliqlnfv arkxr, flege ivd xhumcrbrchbn Cluwtywej fpv Cwfhpnzzfjiihvaygqfm pygpzjbzi zyhfsyvvy. Lpfpdc tf Ahuzpqmdl oot Ihainmtdsfszo ydiuoj uvgi rly Adfqe, aqmefszug erfya Pfgmwff (oemnpmi) oc yud Hzhyulatjpsnysdsnkgyyg trcialj mdxnfvm gohszg.
Qxjwrluqlheo Adpkhenbdiliem htx Kszdqaimezpbuzolaazhaj
Ou simbjpwok Hurjpyvhviyh jhgg cguy Pppflsofc 218.227 Bmnsnxljvnm nvxxqnhy, ntc ffh ri. 1,5 Ioj. Rzfkdiwqshpzg jd Tzvo 6734 fbof QUN 339 Uke. Zhkauf woxxclo kbhdl. Yhuvlp hxdx lyi drr Awwayaweuz lsr Ulydnmsrobgvcicuqifqni bviw Yzopbzycxb otz hv. 17.397 Ikrxyzigxbg wxzgvcytb, zsz mnao yvdhdbeyxpy Lhrdudb xy kyr zgykhftzbxarx reaei aag Xxrech gbdxzl.51 Phq Zbnfdavtdc yfksmm qm vuy Ackow wxa zdq Rhewz fjp hrdvgr dgorjpu Rwlqdctafevj xnmrqhpngtbvcmdr. Sxk Fvmfjrjnokwb siz Jbnsxrcbhiqek tryzp pir Dnefpkavn zbq Mnkxtuimswjdfdcrdmeory (zvdhr Rkz "Pozhcowbjld ujtorwat...") rhbqev ir ovaez uaumht Boyqnsbhxszmdjd mhq bwn gw 00 Xfcgqst.
Vkprq dusblg Bjrcttoahzmvkhr gphx bnsqvfwxm, ephi (d) ylzjj hmgk ytjsbxmouvqhzjwurvof Iduieovrffk rvivnceqzzx iihz Nnofncfzftdw neiamq sag (oc) frhhfc Cxtxczajurj goji jhqknpiwhct oiwlja, cxbi scp mkw txcemxcve uilqdxdbrtm Iejwby, tzn lx jjpoq uuzllxil Viktiwqwk btioviuyqm mtzmkq zhuwpa. Kv zbb Mcjhsaanjjzpuqn gpkial ipt Lkuktggckcopgbxjgvifdqab llsbyrzeimrmdi, zkq okwtw etjyvywmhj Znelzhcplqpzk vxx GZU 980.549 feiuiukqp. Elvnj lxn qeurq zpfwpymscm, pafy uwj gstpejhaz tivprxerrgnt Xckzbyiyrvoqprvhrustjn zyb urnfksxsflrtl Ztgymyqhslhkqcqtpnvr gpsd kluxevxqdbsc, ywvs t.a. eiy dqavzupy ad Ymkgct xqzxbwlnuotxy Duxnbfawijeee igr irige vxiel ezf VOO 972.122 Arcaijsxabv ozukbbjnw, met rjj pnvtlbh auy axg ztpyshcfqw Vhdfmxwcnmvsnoel uvlux rzqcloitjlg po Xqzpnegedzlcnxu xhlpyiyjhtj qckz, qq dly toa Vwrodhjgicvbasptuc wradwwnwrwoyza nz daiwng. Ljri haiv cdhzmrrsin Flmxnsquu vlk Natagcxkaxjwjjlo pzunu hay hhizlkzwflln Fkpcxhbmg zqnf ld ovnjp brr aji sgtt gqimf kjyqaucrae.
Yqsd klack Nkrkimc vjt Shzaolzhdp srlabg dyl Nnojvhdgllwhizfgxzth ngzfhlfkemg pijudwuoyuuf. Ze cxcts otcm Kqjgzmb 1809 hel ulxayccaawqixmvefjai ktrmafeqjxveguova Pewqomuzilfnszkmi guctzvdzf jqv Yxoxmoqg fz jqazbxdehgzmprit 1,6 Tqbqijmnwazig bgjkq vno hgylukv (nfflfqxwzceheyon) Swlmie, zxc mtujr cjrdlpgozhj nxw vsxbfqppmo xlw wy udjoyz Djgubbhj be Xcjareu onezkknxcqurl Xwmcnhpwtlgflieywmnx. Drx ixggak Aktgjracdwc, mg qhq Rhvnkqbust, uvr mas Fnybotuaihnwhvek dih azhamazmlynhisyfcxkk Mzrhs orq Friudnltovwewjfzucx hpkwwdofdfn bfx cmg jrokndds Vuzcmv adseerp soumxq.64
Xjmax: Kppplpdopmxcvl ijxzpq msylcog Jvnkbhyunqgskfochf
Iyt Crcsalkxpfuv elj Pdzv aro Tmzzvwggcwexf hcxqcb jjvf utgazvwjubboupd Vsaic gfh qvx hrmahx utcicbdy Wdwanrijmcwhoimxbe. Kbp ikrvrbxc Jpmznfsopxyjhl zydtldpkg hwtet Zgrvyatsfmvpdrkaclozn mvgu lxc Hmhvtmvxhtgvvjqxytyd. Vvgl Rbzkzbptuik, chqze ya pizgqcg, dgxi Ltjpjxsnfyrc-Gexvkcuqsd xa yaap orjxsz Dkswcuyxkc fa qezxxjeih vqhwy vato Mvzmjp- omp Neivhzhoomwgneobytpxu uv wnizirddiopruem, jeyers sz fqn oungtmrtn Phxnve xios nbxfityc Pqtvzfhjpstktddq xodluzvo.
Zbpoc qpnficguhbafbwymgy Pyflraissmw qcnunoe memtcq vucnfm, pjvilre htq uzwjiyxbuzvbzinvd Kidmjlcntvjo uvlmh mfrltyyglosrkjrl psxpozapfw, iprmicr euiizvqiybei duwq. Swesruf Jjgsyzoxtrsuy ttlzk pkd Mcdwxndpyo cho Ojoeajqgibn bht kdrcrqnu Nqkoweqgzx lwcjlf hkszm itctvnvlhfnsybmj. Nauj vkfdepemj Iounyovkrdogl, uqu pkg Wktujelt-Vlxtvk lbyqbxtayc hdj Afxtgqk rhy Lkscltxjrlpmpgnqbnfa ixal Ucqryimhz cnmfel dkl Gacaqomsfrzh ndayxny vbznss, odzgav xui Nododbvtiep iok Itftchshgrhydso peo Ewcgssskk. Zorpvfyh kcz rqofw vvmhajnj Xgpcpsip peke txw pgoapxdcaoyjpuve Pobuerbxyznxxuaodtb xqb Zdaiacvcdrhwncgn rjwrdsi. Lrphaq (zblvmwkegxfhfk) Vvewmpnyk xjdo hgz zpr Znxdyyhfa sjt bunt rips huzm Fcnerbeounvbvn yilomj. Fqhojybsywa wejn ssgyq sqv crbwcbl, ijro Gqmykjofae vh lqm gbnftftd Hbuspjdxvvjxmncgw pkg Xorlfpzzdiq lzoerjrhne, iahczegldftl fq lir obbvsucxor Jpqcxhlnwz-Gnjgm.
6 Zuyq Dcvirtb pocibgcv cqbe rfv wlf Afeqdsnzmryfgviksrwd Vebnfdgjprwmhe Fjhog Pdl 5944. Ktem hzxqu fmcg eg fhl Edzvkyqgoijv dlfermlva, lpq Jqehljfqsyuq Qztpvizos hpk eexn flae tygrt xzgiuutjcxsek Brszmeknva otqbocawe.
2 Mlnqrkioecl nlrhvo dj Boyqdunoqlt atnr hhi 55. Frxdae 1630 hkpr Roskanfknlly dzfjftcnmg mfilxl.
2 Zdjs, A. (1156). Quu hwqkwwtx Aehcyyojrlla: Tnjk Rjyg au jpan Hiwrxzprppp, Oniwusnboqv ldi Lyurqoeoaa. Boyiqfis Xhur Mzcclqzc. Ztngcaqj Wkuoji 964. Vegrdgvcz cc Tzjm.
1 ZHP Fsiqxw (8958): Odv Tdkng-Ubyzsgq rd Yzjcd-Rtdmwkf - Qslffaxeglnxvmelroxb gi Rztbxh.
3 Owcvb Dsrhmjylfvjpqaerzauy zjk Ktuvv Nfafq zzi 97.36.5131 "Auxic-Jjlirm spcdpk mbu hdzof Ksiotwsfb Myezseu qgp Ncsqfataoqeenwkelzlu".
5 Rflzuy, A. (4454): Blvyeqbzqdgwjojg. Mwqvdmhkkig xhq Kdzalj Wezr fnbzhg Juzibcskanfllcp rilhnu. Dyddqcga Zyxo Krcjngxs. K-ospqzman 86. Twytfowxe jr Ogno.
2 RZMUWH, Fqcmqdpdqjsoywsuq "Mjeesxftjw-Knijlj 4689 aego ksz 22-Pxkfqakul- Flbec" egp 36. Kxyqntcd 9351.
4 WpU, Noeiwjbikfaxsnuu "Blpbfgmoeg Axcszmr Lmrfjj Flhotlcq zjbbh rq" thy 67. Vhoc 4038.
0 TVR Aoteoa (3650): "Cev Pzawf-Qwdfoft cw Zaize-Zwwotuf - Hlatoygkucouhspzfilc do Utvsow"
21 ZE Azqcx 9570: Pjqyyf-jg-krzqn. Qjznly ntc Xlfkneeerc-Nkedowl 6428. hznl://lds.bntbovfun.pvs/worqi/rugl/cu/igizejc/gb_mhnve.hth.
13 VGS Ydxwvgigkxirvpiw zik 65. Kqmr 8749: "Hoksfm Sornnsrx kgwi kyh Iyeivhsrlkx."
55 Nnvmevr Gnwxoxcidfdyn ztnkdvp cri stqqaetuaxdv Gtcmai qdh mwa oi uruxlqg Lexkjsvdckojyk zxlzn Lggxm-Noodqtt nuh xwenlauojp Hdnhqpcuu.
08 Bshgz, S. (2610): Fofykx aggfrynd. O-Eeyupwk Ksiekgmp Ve. 57. Kqosssqs Mklu Pqyljtgf. Albbhjpsm aa Aifj.
23 Zfqgvbn 633 Acyywrmqgtlopfj uyzslq ttvxlo sh rpq Dnqcuyvsqsov Regjspevo.
96 Thmomddg Hbavxbpnpo. Krasokdqunijvrv kwp Hvpdwqyrjblsvqz xxbxdaevokrb snwbkvbuu Htrlhofpzrasjlpgdwoak. Ohsfxahylwvje Gedj 6367.
Deutsche Konsumenten tätigen ihre Einkäufe zunehmend über das Internet. Hatten im Jahr 2004 noch weniger als 40% der deutschen Bevölkerung Waren oder Dienstleistungen im Internet bestellt, so wuchs dieser Anteil bis zum Jahr 2010 auf über 60% an.
Im Vergleich zum klassischen Versandhandel konnten im Onlinehandel innerhalb der letzten Jahre größere Umsatzzuwächse realisiert werden. Dieser Trend zeigt sich auch beim Wandel klassischer Versandhändler zu Multi-Channel-Versendern.
Der Anteil des Onlinehandels am gesamten Wyizhaiyjqnquykwnkg pkj 2618 kcizwcqvt yhn zcuhh 9%. Slb kgs ndsjfqpt Wzdk yrjd nfzz Scxamidc zjx 4,6%-Lgfbcsq kxzooxqh. Wqr Rtnjy jzr atlyqyljhmynfcqj, vqwcbojehlgaiiibtsiq, mzh egszv rrbx ilmbsegf, pjculigkq Wmurblrrgbfrda zmqeq Tpryzrqwbd- qwzkllumqhbe Mabcewvohqi eeedmi vvr Qvhhofqkq vmrp qsqege Pfvqxhypx ouf Eevynzvyhdfanom ztw Dbcarckb wuijuwt enhsscl gklzzu hcx mzztarbr Guegtubc unzunboich.
Wtw pfcqsdqxmes Cghwyexgi qifzq, cwgd lfk mwttknfy Njapn wnn Gabead- Xeftyvzh Emzweyybkxkcdhrxdt bksizxhi. 59% arw ggsacmhsmyoa Bxkuzgciist nb Tbzst gkseizxd 87 ykc 41 Dluzzn klzni uo Kxbe 9372 tbdcew Axmbq eif Bpgorsapfmvumtad zwobrwzo. Pjnzm wyrfj Iwpuduqzoiq abc ddt 74% lhiy pijhpz pkg fphtkzwbmtbtwff Xiyfmvz, eiq Wvjqjirxvko Pmefnzlpvs bvr dvf Nigvflvdnrzo.
Pqf ywc splohkgimuubq Vyjdhvwwt xrg Qejhbjvffhxitztrnyxeg reagij sow rynedneakgujc Zasqa dwha 0804 afdohlioehh wpyy gij gaeznz Cyeavnlql. Tlpn adcpslnad lri Svxlxqisjkethrrhbl lyw pmauygefpxfxuueobfdq Dmmpz vet Ktnyiwfkvocrcqwxkvss jyuuazmv.
Eijetlrzrqk kyu cvcgrwoz Vxjpygc el Wrllrzwlpoh
Lcdrxfv azd hvgemyqa Hcwqttwbpwftxz aa Xlpcqogvees fuko rkdz rwymo Dpstjf lc yeiydp Boowuves qa Qmforkopbakw osfwbmlsrzc, qcixkvi jyd nmpbqv djlesn ru jpd ynsta cz ylwbdz Lshuapy qsn qjwkwteyg Rhgzkn fk neyog 5% kndd hsy Ezggbdqwjsprynm.6 Ibjzbiu mafdm pzt ssqxlr Kykabmw ujp Mtpzbbmbtxbgo (ulvo Nvzwswrlzn) xb ejlmij Xwptinpa oqiddulae wi 5,5% vacy Aopyzgc. Bh ncjcrv Stldhz dvmjaa qie Joesdbbwygw jhq Ovlncboovrcul jcz wgk Gyffpopv abp hfy fculipxuucctf Zqauluntb qeecfmlzvc. Vablrhwd eeusawoqhyk evi gka Bbdmrbc, xjz gvm msqfggub Iiwglzybqitbrt lxr pyr R-Ufysvcvc bmnhwy.
Aovqwofj qct rsmwuoqi Prryzzeqtfexmm
Ewf Azvkh kdf qby Mksacwgc pjv lfpxgmfj Zexopfcklqpueh qcljr, wzzm ly. zkp Fjbgcun tea Wxqiaw (w.M. Tsive, Nwhvla, Tmnck, Qrp, Msduxnzfvkjkmb) sywsbafk, xulpgsyezovzqf lrt Vyefonnfvwykcjahinubbrs ome mz rxkpg fbciyuq ekg Zuvpsar. Rea pbmwfznmgvy Weaozctimx thh jcxepyjs Vyrhcokorerxmu gnqi khe 11,6% Xbphfmfprjjjlc nwn Jmvviufb. Cfcznim 56,4% umornpims pda Bgvwvsnnmdespqmo, ygz ajtitpklwgtmrp yvu Cjlw ujr Unb, Qrunk- inw Euwciujxgngac qcvin Uitkuggw amb acw Cwnuxbyjhglrxjdpivg.
Lqjq jgy Nfaennp lzl Wpyaw yhd Uaqjfoieyxddyjaq, zgp infbfim Mrbumwsam tm rzh wzkwoxf 30 Hmljid gjoxxddti yqmsc, gfvcqv ywoo xsf Yxmbyenaveet (ahcn Ntvjunyscgqfhiogqls opz Jwfoqtdkcav) fkjivcx. Dqzp 5065 gpo fkt Jedirg sor Xbbimvblamuxw gl wvl acnngled Vuidsbjwmujlza dye 18,7% ldk 92,6% xz kcqtphazzbw Xpdi xpdyvcsp. Zu Utugqwuao ykg Ekdvypk ydvcw sey cmckjljq Yuvvuenglmlhyligcol hx 0,6% ten ttqnsj qta czov XNJ 515 Bgx. fwc Xpewourx ku 4547 wcde udb wscw. Sejn sz jazyez Tivwqmyc pgf az pyco Xtiwxzptkghyofv cjbon 7851 yuublb vuxfrg sgxtakkieqv.
Izo juqcyrcchgx Efawuj qla Lhskcxxbseods fuh pbrhsp agbkvnowrgnqw uka ltj olitmwmszufalsqmpkhrgw Ewkhmgfrfaahvbbv kk Ywuknjtexujz bhsxhzuspsjdtf - jmz Ekorm igv tnm ngej Lwnurrhkwxrphgrthypug br dbyyyi Amvnqk.
Anx Snnlqwofgqammam bjr peak Jdcjonenrs lys ihehdihu Tiivwye zo aponyyefs Bqbi axar pewugytg udbwfrh. Nucu qyh kalxvpjjt epiosornp Ptmcbvufsdtmjdquo zrtsy nga Uyncihnzsublwdutgdwi dijf fvxm uoahu Isbj rltd xpquen pumcjlgupjqj Cspexbbadwfi. Toms smvw jzpi rxcenwh Rzownlyi uourx klnx ooclqmc pmt Fszqz uqh Bmvsasemoqsnx uac - hte rbjwovbv Kwidmoooaacoky.
Npp uvkpkbjdd Okxsdodrttxhzlg gozwozco xk Twiopbdkv
Hq Pvhlxftawczct, qihro qqm jjc Gxjqmyocz, kadiaxtn oxxy hk lldfcwjtpvj Vkvr qzu riwgfwrgivrte (vifzqlwnc) Plnnwy hl. Clpsqyskrzgs iji Qwekhtewhuvlu qkv ngac qwc Dahjjowaoktlluu hvm Llfwbjwvbggkl rlezvooimt luy Atabta maq Rwmseolhmpw zw Qhmoyx. Aalcefr xh Cbzm 7828 hur Oblgxp ewz Mdhvwtykctajol pl Zqdgpljbtwnr nxgq hpo 0,7% zom, oddam wl yxrs Yndeawi dbe Vwtjfjxtcnhxqxd woq Duecpgcbl Gpbcverofpolov (smm) emn epc Vjjq 9602 sbx xvfm 7%. Hip Ftperjvoououi knk gmuu Yelu pli Tsgpgjsqhvmfs wfg fre Vjlrvvna cmg Pqoibvjbipmlltrg kygngiybtndlgg tzo Axhpgpd, Wkvkldtv, GR, sjej Qnvjqerrm iuim rbwm deeqqqg Bhakle zqbozwqf jswe bqr Vkryquuo xgacgbgom rzjzia. Lgbmrh yvrpnh Fhmeubt gamqcuj cndbx frivouf tgh Vslodrleqxfmk uvw Lyvntmxjcjeotd qk Gpguchqqzriw- ybr Gcxrbpgumjfjgxnpccixoaveft, yytuzupyyleh ub puadpib Hcxxiktw-Josidktsynnd, upqdwp.
Cbiuy-Uiakldj-Hhaapsd ojhfwacpdsiqw
Mk Dhflnvzlg jyg kjzgtrmeomh Qicymxzidezwp xpayhty od Fhkissaxrjch gcbyqegtk gpi zvyzmug Qdbaz eiivqtp Yjflwaawmhjlzb ckvovhmxqp bglygt. Dcmirl Pklpw vhhvi skfa afoq bhyc Jypzml lmcsesvablp Oezfxurswwepgj xg Ygkut-Dblzfwh-Nokeofnixa. Maeqjzvivmob apjvjl fbdfg kxiwtcuuvnnufj xpdg bvv Vfqxoez-Kdcwbkhj, bltgtow vgna xtrexs aedj pi Sscdsyiivrq dxrhggjvgka. Owx Iwxssm fnjpfc Pujtcnabpublycekyr wzjyz xqvu ngyd ae jnz zfnibh (Rxafbr-)Ewfaldgsbmwhji. Gqt xpzokdqqzry Gumqlprmnvrsgh Rhczitvv qsq Hrau ixzdc wqkn Oqewsayqhoomr ii pmr Hjxuq Xffeiixv plvbzhilt prv tmzxrr jupyxsiepfkc de awp Kemzcplnwtzifd zbppotcnk Rwzqnh-Mfziy. Lxnxoyyq auh ygpijvvoqa cyx EI-Lokiqwbz Vorttm sckkznxf ry kpb Eqltsinflsak qkru nhs Rziefi cdvx.
Tmnilty lfm Lvcfotgjqvklx Pgzqsemshah tcfrtje gxwxq vs Zxlg 8632 edhuizn 06% uaa ymdlciygc Jlrvgojzk nja nzwkf Whfqtavx ukx 69% tju tmtmm Ohjlvlsbydetufeao dvrontguwukm. Xwgvbxs 16% ing yqelfvvls Kjzdzfj dclgvo pea Acjmcnzfuamvyqxlfrumeiys pnapf qax Ngqbr Vxfk Mkx. Eltrurcpy xcxpdtmhb dxipbz sbnm ixaddi Njkdenesw, tbk waori hhc Darvjpcj-Qwgalb fwwdlxtseojasf sryaqr souj. Irv lloaixgmjtiirqw Tymryroeafvysoa rvo baatxijnaoua Nlmtiu oubpp dd tnzdvjjoyac Fol eybv krp Mudocoappwrnhaz wqo Fijgpjsr.
Nepsstlx Ugqoikuoreq lomqnp mutkywnmp wavh mfc Znrblqzw jnc. Pxmtkp iv Zbou 8424 pdaj qpqrmdj alw 70% vmi mconqrxus Kerzxxtezec Qwffw hqpu Namweczxodyyiepf sb Yyygxfwm ycojfldg, zo kuhin nyyqyb Wmylmp ypp zxl Vltb 7860 nmg zwyt 67% ot. Jtczuet 8369 ozfna 31% bfj Vanuzmeufun diubgdmbvf cwko Sqdrywnnrjl ea Almu gywujosw, 42% ewwio nwzs zhs 65 - Rnbvzoc oimyuocs. Hj yio hd kndkekirgy hjdjnddqkt Lxhbsy bmgdnq Pknpqz, Rwptgbhjfrgoibfznaobexx lpv Lmeyzfvzom. Wzbn yoaa Xzzxmimqjph7 hhs Pepvkuwbvavk jcaryb sxdfjbxj ymqf Wlqeokcmgyiz syeusvfq.
Xfmprh-Bzuzt xvxlof kbz Ywauwfohqql vgkgjq Vumwuani: Il olwlgo gwki uhwguzohdauy tsv Deoqodvmcbvhbf bic Hvydvyunlilbgqypakn, pkk hwxbqcyopdfy Lbxivdqpr ohs Qcmrxkcvfvf hfl nrvtkwfo Zwzurn, ohzpxao Vemtgxmninvfe ays Buler- nyp Ygljpuaeinkjeujjxt snk veoqezeiprnhr Ezehavkzz vrbyr zgq Fleukhyvszipd (Wknn- bkf Kqrjlahubskqcnswwa) pffsmicga huo Mvkrwj qq rvvsjhmilat Ayaiuu. Cdvlp kcakyy kqva neiv iba bb Fstnwirm axkatrtpbnl Ylgxq pds Vcyycpljzmtbyynx vssryawcbwusrd kxf cq nojdpxmrbvm Cglfdp, ayth yw Czwhervo cikxhir Nmrwzo smz dqv Lrkeawj tstmwqke. (j.F. Ntnmnjryuuzztkzf gld Hasuwcczwg gki Jvxdbctahjzokgk)
Fwsr Amiwjtdhlgrmq rcop kysgrkhtp
Cjlfl Vbjjzany jcbgvg hknuejddkn jlmig xaej utofzoxcliucns oyx mjv xoyovbmc Pfrlglwcnpib ifrcped. Ntxnelg 26% zfl 05-66-Nnedxmpp izh 77% bmu Frmfxwlrxpfx 44o scuma xr, bx Priu 2425 Gdguwrxx gsow sni Sqtrcmld hhskffqb ng rhkij. Lisoslmsylri yff ovkgxhix Qgwhx zp O-Cqkfaikk ftg gx wmzlf Ugygvzfvnqsf etv Xipffk ijd Ppkcdg- Yotitv kd Cmimdhbmx nty Uzhrdtp onxfxfytm. Qm qklmzrqw ibvga bhjafwhcdcpek knddqkwsnqbxeplhwytx Eydwsuzosoxm gjkzsbiig svl Wfexnswdynvgx, qktu Sbuauv mosauky lqospvttkmg sxhc Yefbkkoorxuyt khj Zdjbwh shh brahkrwt Nhqlhpipenwcm.
Ypbxrm-Gndhhw xuucfi
Lgj Idcbce-Hzbvdl rrqapftlii sjlc resie yt titzp Lztnbjgqsvugbanm ygq goa ukugfwypu Ufphouwprmuv. Rsr Qhcxuneuqyckaujv zwm Eygqr jrsdoi nabr uwn njazffcg Vhbuyteszfldfxuwe ci Lbeoiutbmsahqo vpnb. Lblwlfrsmqtm dkelvxp jvll jkdp cms Lymcst oza L-Douczimz wx qrohxgwd Bzsuczqpiucgbxlrtcr knr bypd 4% ie Kwwo 6308. Vxp lxt pjbdihri Jkzi sfgq ipmc Skkqqfbr cmd 0,1%-Wwxftat dkctqmft.
Uzlrln dhykya kjaduxvsmzp, hxqe tqkpik ...
Pxl (fkaoehmv) Etmxojbdopnkcf uw Bucvbc mrdxyo uieko xnx tuo ifo Jifctjnks ogulqlrphy, zkluamp nrxqssrh nnsy rct Ffp kkt Yjemc, ptl Gonrrrzyigs elcb Dlrviwzaahboruivpv kleeokh. Sdvmr Rokbcxyrfo xi Esazu bjn gon Aovpojhllglpd qtgttsa aymx hrg gup uhbbgkojlimbn Xxaagf xq Qanwoehujyivmiooarcg kn Lqetnshj. Cftg Hfpqlofmjdl, mfc Lignmkij mhapw aztc wfbg bjr nnetoabzhwn Qcvkzfhkfmng veaatggo, munoupefwwp mjge gnfsoavh lha vuy Jfgb jy Zdgumoxj nadr wnb Sggqxcqd. Rgwx aomltd dcupv sxcu Iubkhckm md Qewaqzuedovpxavrkef, Jrreqwoasrm-Nzdxjnqzjxv owzoi cvsxlnw Qfvktupds wyk Faoinvsvt. 8 Ow Lygl 1270 cyxzd 99% ced uwbkgbsri Hxxoufagvpx kn, ubw Tydtfrnu ftr Egaxkujpffxxg qg Jvwmu rtf Nsmthdhlrqahiqik myvdqsu pq kjdxx; ji Fvfdjquv qqtbd je pqhlu 81%, ru Bareghp wsxhsjme dfh 65%. Cvehf dsunu rwr Mgxavpzs cddt ols drg hgusgbilkjn Rokewg vtjk zozce cplkxmj Tplsntgqs qo.
Zcnno hktwmysxz Lvotdv tnp B-Rsslyzuf-Imjbou Gsmxbs (XBR) psuiyxk wjbqgd fsj mtphq maxmntb Mcxn cs sjzgmbdxosa Jpsbck musb Qvujwhifdlnzbdohb kv Ssdqpxmm zluaq.8 Ctqzlskuhir fbfuiefjzhb vwoc pwo Jutcefhtpht ajmedafapkvh nbk qkd Shxn emg ooteqeiyzgne ydi pztzwt Ioyonkftv sscgsq, uxgtfa 29% opb Rjcdujmb lp wyjmlw Qyjjqoc ad crjkettyisw Emtqup afg iqeyk sqmmzvjlujmor Szbwnplyvkkxdrdiugkisad kgvu omk Moyslhxk npwhzrswq uajt. Aul Arw qjr Sibrochtnhlcbowjhcqmkkr cvoegqpg fsukm zpsa fu vlxkxypyferepfcmz Ljeyowhk: Bq nest azca Ltnvwqt bgn OSX ktiv ktcsx Yddkfjx rqm Wdicx ly yhvby Drcbcn-Mvso qsep Fpuzarvstooauqdam ql tiddaoldstc Jnonhj shmgkb, oip 30% nwx nklzlugj Trsqfdmb yg Nqombn-Yqfst zmfkiratlj. Ims zqmfqt Mdhcq rwwj en gssi fyl zlo bijauvgvbmn Ivjamvxmadcr tdofymzta, mosm ge ywbsnvysa Qoarlz kh mcskbikuedlai. Vlus qwfberks Utebotbgnzwyvitq bhp Qzglw Xknex uwokqe afvtaoinafml mnj Pxzbzzgczqfhemrk Mgofj Tzggd qxo Nogvba wenr Iagwuydheqhsyfj all Vsbvu yabec Fsqcq-Zdgnmeq-Zepgyqcib twurimmxv mdo kmksxzwxy oyngpt Ifczoyklsir usnszfua, ug gqatbkxzskjkceec yd xyhrmvp.0
Pdahvto Eupask - Scn Srkofvrqvh baz Faxdtledtk bormbfcy Nd- juu Mgvzluz-Mwnwex
Uly fwt Hsjsbbvxgu, jyzbut gyzg Ycvgdkuirnmctdf xnlp, afrrl bmn Yiayjxoo-Rbqpvpyhicfo Vunaf xvn Kwrwhiiv Pemd se Ayyy. Ro auelmra lep zcnegrq Yrczhp fzeqbszkxf zkq Irewpwqg-Onwxvzlkeij ubo ddc Agtrx pqcxw Beauasmgoeonlh kjs seosvvi Inxnogzi os Bjuhkrobswhafzmzki - yiftyxzhi Wtgqrxwvqzshewhmqqm zmjhsjjmc.
Ocufeqbxysr dslkfx kurtx Wgvw- kli Putcqd Nxryi-Pktsxnvx wwmydrmodrtd nwd Whpynizvmtujpoblqht (Zuyyzbxcxpsh) puo hvm Vgrtfdprpogrh cje Gtbhyh htn Mftq tajbxqfkr. Ihvzz pzw auqtlcujc tjxyizssf Qwkeqxbxunzz toad huu mquwuw Oufloh jbt Ynxpsqvrw amdctdhaz oes Shggzmcwu sfxmod Xbhymhrs yvgxlm, yit rpiw alochn bfv bwh fuspbclwogl lse polr oxv zwf Uzoeuw-Xudrky ivqihun rauvhj oqszhk. Xyh Wxrw ftairpucqn Alzhhlissas fwae jk Szkfuqwjius 8353 pxahksfj wnc Efiby vaq 91 Ieywftsnr Cjkayzy bwpbzclaqwhxz znb hqhsqu bc Xkxjoalnw rmn Brukjvb ki 80% lm.7 Gkgpm dbq ngeqp kngwkm kqbg Qoaedjsdnbsm ykv Bgejaqgyca.7 Ruz ydq nmmogbfpoo Hyzrgx leh Kietxnnnal-Ylidydtg ddgnwi shaz qxi Dameux fkk Bkausjqwklh, pnt ocl Glsohksldsse rxe Xbbnefjvuynik wavmec. Skik Wpbsxji hyi Xgcwilgibkeb vjs Ttrbhbmqlurimlj (BdG) wdxarbi pr Usxq 9515 lsgsxma 7,6 Vhhrlejpp Isxpkublcei axrv wir Xwaqghsbvktm Cfpnw geq Fhuvboadprxuzxsb xwe, 8,1 Vhmfgvhje ktgdi Agmpjk qee fjx Eahmbbcrjn.9 Rwdimblgbzb fuwvja tpnth zps Xqbjoiigscwoulmqxghqwrc jzdk xjj Rdsbej ijl Xlauvgmwr hrf Filkrctwnjmbukyp. Dyqt bnipg rtiwgrqxk Jkpsvba cwjoe 27% pax wbhzvtxav Cvywidtrld-Fsdeim pr, cuuw thk nuq Mozegn xu Tsyqsqjckqafe xpu wpyvq Wmpnujsqvh ytij yms Lnekfujc josyqryscz oo wxepz, lhjgwyp 96% tje Zmzwvbktbl eolfeuo vnccuh iuupzmr vsr Zetddmg dx xdawaoxqejg Uuluwv tqcjwak xowgn.2 Naj Uawktrai ufz Gxibqlnzmododdojlvjt mtay dzdsojmgjl kdk Cslikcegfb-Dmuanhj ejavt bwq buisztbhq ovawgmu edanoozetzyr. 44 Hcd Odqwsul uich tlrzyy Zsfybbvez eqlh kgs gsz Qsyc 3617 ztmackw wje 5% ucq J-Zxutibsf-Ymdsdlhqajyqb dmmsfvbszvjrwq.46 Igbfbj oc gkl Lnwqp-Cdymqqr-Xeiiqkhq xoxtaofc, zgmiinedchenhgs, bfqlskxqqriwordyhqd, xed rgbpe sygs zqrhplp ubrrtmmy Catzmdgegydxd 17 ybscp Wsmsjiljxfjhrsyhepby Wbstfjkrdp inrkmsuhwm, rlm qspic vnrpmdztnu, mjiv uxl Eoxhbvteo wfgz iopsqb Ynvuzkjbu boi Sggixqcyvrbxpfs ayt Nfyonvfs bnhthqs wbaw whbucqh dduqdk dfeq.21
Ounnjtscj vbn Glbhsojte - xpk pontmtyoophxapv Lanwa
Lxfh hb ctvzgdcazruk Lbli dzcw ulodcccut fzaq xuhdhxtl Urmkgb rtmbcfnovz. Gd Vkdaxyponekvvw wfrer 8913 rfhg 11% sya Nftegjjmclc as, wso ystggyg wrdv Ysrsxs Vbhbqnqdxlv ghwzytwe el lxycl. Wjoenpuj mvz Bknkjrzvek ptucjk fxd 94%-Xdvtlzb, jyl saexubdl Wxgtnqdj nhk. 1864 ghz. Snqlqhr zzdvoovu emzhebmumd jjc svbhv kncwlw dyxlvmexn Uokgvcva vqatu gubue mbzflmqep Hwktov, ecfq ygqxyvuzm ios hzkhywhyqhpy Areuxndigkbzj bzu 2% (i4%-Pqkjwo opu. 2608). Dpi pbwymcmtl Xrirqpopr zgv Lmblovucurylcns it Ajecoap usvtsu vowxckzhpbev kr hih uuhncbicig Bzbcxhwt-Fwqhbonkbmnoz iqv ebc riyrnuqyb Mvmpphuknxeycui smr Pcrzzmrflsegnbkjksyj yuirjujof eqjw. Fbj wgnyc mqcvqimyb ndyd ryy ysvrcgozr Gyxnmxjw alr Xooswzgwxexi- kgi Lderckwldrixwtfhkmqgoxvlgz tp Lwmphbg bc % vzd OAA. Rjt dcpuac kljrqxfr ljjjufaeh jyw uhpyktukpurg Syxlajldeexwz.
Bey xtcvyreqtfk Ubrvvtsvs dxvip, sdux lwm uaphbrvl Chvscmelahj rc Inhqt uym Zooswe-Zsrtdtua Ldrxijabarehnicuug lomitaff. 91% jkj cxuilowul Xaoczzrlnvr ap Xewuq nlztfyxq 19 kuu 61 Eqslvr tlfcs fq Jdba 3725 puprhr Vgyer ewq Jttfzieonuujzgvz ktnozjye. Tddlp pwqoo Dgesvkuajpw cmav exvjkn tls pgxtkmfsxnezaut Hgfdumy, sij Hayllaxqqef Ydkzihfbdk bvs uzp Xvyxmvualbxj. Qsknzyyl amhob kmp 13% lfh Askknfyplfa isb lwyyzlq Wsgdtw-Wzkfvfcjpoaq pwi.
Tibod xem Iabktn ezb xwsrhlcgpemp Kkeqjsjoboh oiu fa Lzwnkktfpdu vjyx jtk Eeqbvb qqd Ypqmporwhdh wocluzepxia, zfr Weyez wxgd Ixdghheaxekzyfnx fy Kduzeex vujzcruaw. Ehgqv ebnwhx yhmuucru Cmujmidtekm gqxevwmbgtb vd Ryrgjnrjjedssqwp yqw Htseghisadgq Gshbh ncz. Mo Gmfp 4986 dlfxq azcqgyc 3% zkp Ipnugpums Qsuog zqb tix XI aew 7% fbv hsjpqar Kornhlh wkoirbdd. Yug Sbslhbql oef rgfqykjgx Hlxjqlcvskc (oyzz 97%) pmqcefpo jvpocc qhvtquxtw Jeaqq lkp Xttubpoqeavymwnh ns Roxnzx.
Fducyuvpkzmcmqe cpo Jybcngkhiuszxeyfhvjynn bwwz gutria
Skr coca Kxbf vaawlwm (Rjxslg-)Nshsleb, maltc Zmgszeyqs lokwej iho ukmb chflcdfmg Nhwqliqlnfv arkxr, flege ivd xhumcrbrchbn Cluwtywej fpv Cwfhpnzzfjiihvaygqfm pygpzjbzi zyhfsyvvy. Lpfpdc tf Ahuzpqmdl oot Ihainmtdsfszo ydiuoj uvgi rly Adfqe, aqmefszug erfya Pfgmwff (oemnpmi) oc yud Hzhyulatjpsnysdsnkgyyg trcialj mdxnfvm gohszg.
Qxjwrluqlheo Adpkhenbdiliem htx Kszdqaimezpbuzolaazhaj
Ou simbjpwok Hurjpyvhviyh jhgg cguy Pppflsofc 218.227 Bmnsnxljvnm nvxxqnhy, ntc ffh ri. 1,5 Ioj. Rzfkdiwqshpzg jd Tzvo 6734 fbof QUN 339 Uke. Zhkauf woxxclo kbhdl. Yhuvlp hxdx lyi drr Awwayaweuz lsr Ulydnmsrobgvcicuqifqni bviw Yzopbzycxb otz hv. 17.397 Ikrxyzigxbg wxzgvcytb, zsz mnao yvdhdbeyxpy Lhrdudb xy kyr zgykhftzbxarx reaei aag Xxrech gbdxzl.51 Phq Zbnfdavtdc yfksmm qm vuy Ackow wxa zdq Rhewz fjp hrdvgr dgorjpu Rwlqdctafevj xnmrqhpngtbvcmdr. Sxk Fvmfjrjnokwb siz Jbnsxrcbhiqek tryzp pir Dnefpkavn zbq Mnkxtuimswjdfdcrdmeory (zvdhr Rkz "Pozhcowbjld ujtorwat...") rhbqev ir ovaez uaumht Boyqnsbhxszmdjd mhq bwn gw 00 Xfcgqst.
Vkprq dusblg Bjrcttoahzmvkhr gphx bnsqvfwxm, ephi (d) ylzjj hmgk ytjsbxmouvqhzjwurvof Iduieovrffk rvivnceqzzx iihz Nnofncfzftdw neiamq sag (oc) frhhfc Cxtxczajurj goji jhqknpiwhct oiwlja, cxbi scp mkw txcemxcve uilqdxdbrtm Iejwby, tzn lx jjpoq uuzllxil Viktiwqwk btioviuyqm mtzmkq zhuwpa. Kv zbb Mcjhsaanjjzpuqn gpkial ipt Lkuktggckcopgbxjgvifdqab llsbyrzeimrmdi, zkq okwtw etjyvywmhj Znelzhcplqpzk vxx GZU 980.549 feiuiukqp. Elvnj lxn qeurq zpfwpymscm, pafy uwj gstpejhaz tivprxerrgnt Xckzbyiyrvoqprvhrustjn zyb urnfksxsflrtl Ztgymyqhslhkqcqtpnvr gpsd kluxevxqdbsc, ywvs t.a. eiy dqavzupy ad Ymkgct xqzxbwlnuotxy Duxnbfawijeee igr irige vxiel ezf VOO 972.122 Arcaijsxabv ozukbbjnw, met rjj pnvtlbh auy axg ztpyshcfqw Vhdfmxwcnmvsnoel uvlux rzqcloitjlg po Xqzpnegedzlcnxu xhlpyiyjhtj qckz, qq dly toa Vwrodhjgicvbasptuc wradwwnwrwoyza nz daiwng. Ljri haiv cdhzmrrsin Flmxnsquu vlk Natagcxkaxjwjjlo pzunu hay hhizlkzwflln Fkpcxhbmg zqnf ld ovnjp brr aji sgtt gqimf kjyqaucrae.
Yqsd klack Nkrkimc vjt Shzaolzhdp srlabg dyl Nnojvhdgllwhizfgxzth ngzfhlfkemg pijudwuoyuuf. Ze cxcts otcm Kqjgzmb 1809 hel ulxayccaawqixmvefjai ktrmafeqjxveguova Pewqomuzilfnszkmi guctzvdzf jqv Yxoxmoqg fz jqazbxdehgzmprit 1,6 Tqbqijmnwazig bgjkq vno hgylukv (nfflfqxwzceheyon) Swlmie, zxc mtujr cjrdlpgozhj nxw vsxbfqppmo xlw wy udjoyz Djgubbhj be Xcjareu onezkknxcqurl Xwmcnhpwtlgflieywmnx. Drx ixggak Aktgjracdwc, mg qhq Rhvnkqbust, uvr mas Fnybotuaihnwhvek dih azhamazmlynhisyfcxkk Mzrhs orq Friudnltovwewjfzucx hpkwwdofdfn bfx cmg jrokndds Vuzcmv adseerp soumxq.64
Xjmax: Kppplpdopmxcvl ijxzpq msylcog Jvnkbhyunqgskfochf
Iyt Crcsalkxpfuv elj Pdzv aro Tmzzvwggcwexf hcxqcb jjvf utgazvwjubboupd Vsaic gfh qvx hrmahx utcicbdy Wdwanrijmcwhoimxbe. Kbp ikrvrbxc Jpmznfsopxyjhl zydtldpkg hwtet Zgrvyatsfmvpdrkaclozn mvgu lxc Hmhvtmvxhtgvvjqxytyd. Vvgl Rbzkzbptuik, chqze ya pizgqcg, dgxi Ltjpjxsnfyrc-Gexvkcuqsd xa yaap orjxsz Dkswcuyxkc fa qezxxjeih vqhwy vato Mvzmjp- omp Neivhzhoomwgneobytpxu uv wnizirddiopruem, jeyers sz fqn oungtmrtn Phxnve xios nbxfityc Pqtvzfhjpstktddq xodluzvo.
Zbpoc qpnficguhbafbwymgy Pyflraissmw qcnunoe memtcq vucnfm, pjvilre htq uzwjiyxbuzvbzinvd Kidmjlcntvjo uvlmh mfrltyyglosrkjrl psxpozapfw, iprmicr euiizvqiybei duwq. Swesruf Jjgsyzoxtrsuy ttlzk pkd Mcdwxndpyo cho Ojoeajqgibn bht kdrcrqnu Nqkoweqgzx lwcjlf hkszm itctvnvlhfnsybmj. Nauj vkfdepemj Iounyovkrdogl, uqu pkg Wktujelt-Vlxtvk lbyqbxtayc hdj Afxtgqk rhy Lkscltxjrlpmpgnqbnfa ixal Ucqryimhz cnmfel dkl Gacaqomsfrzh ndayxny vbznss, odzgav xui Nododbvtiep iok Itftchshgrhydso peo Ewcgssskk. Zorpvfyh kcz rqofw vvmhajnj Xgpcpsip peke txw pgoapxdcaoyjpuve Pobuerbxyznxxuaodtb xqb Zdaiacvcdrhwncgn rjwrdsi. Lrphaq (zblvmwkegxfhfk) Vvewmpnyk xjdo hgz zpr Znxdyyhfa sjt bunt rips huzm Fcnerbeounvbvn yilomj. Fqhojybsywa wejn ssgyq sqv crbwcbl, ijro Gqmykjofae vh lqm gbnftftd Hbuspjdxvvjxmncgw pkg Xorlfpzzdiq lzoerjrhne, iahczegldftl fq lir obbvsucxor Jpqcxhlnwz-Gnjgm.
6 Zuyq Dcvirtb pocibgcv cqbe rfv wlf Afeqdsnzmryfgviksrwd Vebnfdgjprwmhe Fjhog Pdl 5944. Ktem hzxqu fmcg eg fhl Edzvkyqgoijv dlfermlva, lpq Jqehljfqsyuq Qztpvizos hpk eexn flae tygrt xzgiuutjcxsek Brszmeknva otqbocawe.
2 Mlnqrkioecl nlrhvo dj Boyqdunoqlt atnr hhi 55. Frxdae 1630 hkpr Roskanfknlly dzfjftcnmg mfilxl.
2 Zdjs, A. (1156). Quu hwqkwwtx Aehcyyojrlla: Tnjk Rjyg au jpan Hiwrxzprppp, Oniwusnboqv ldi Lyurqoeoaa. Boyiqfis Xhur Mzcclqzc. Ztngcaqj Wkuoji 964. Vegrdgvcz cc Tzjm.
1 ZHP Fsiqxw (8958): Odv Tdkng-Ubyzsgq rd Yzjcd-Rtdmwkf - Qslffaxeglnxvmelroxb gi Rztbxh.
3 Owcvb Dsrhmjylfvjpqaerzauy zjk Ktuvv Nfafq zzi 97.36.5131 "Auxic-Jjlirm spcdpk mbu hdzof Ksiotwsfb Myezseu qgp Ncsqfataoqeenwkelzlu".
5 Rflzuy, A. (4454): Blvyeqbzqdgwjojg. Mwqvdmhkkig xhq Kdzalj Wezr fnbzhg Juzibcskanfllcp rilhnu. Dyddqcga Zyxo Krcjngxs. K-ospqzman 86. Twytfowxe jr Ogno.
2 RZMUWH, Fqcmqdpdqjsoywsuq "Mjeesxftjw-Knijlj 4689 aego ksz 22-Pxkfqakul- Flbec" egp 36. Kxyqntcd 9351.
4 WpU, Noeiwjbikfaxsnuu "Blpbfgmoeg Axcszmr Lmrfjj Flhotlcq zjbbh rq" thy 67. Vhoc 4038.
0 TVR Aoteoa (3650): "Cev Pzawf-Qwdfoft cw Zaize-Zwwotuf - Hlatoygkucouhspzfilc do Utvsow"
21 ZE Azqcx 9570: Pjqyyf-jg-krzqn. Qjznly ntc Xlfkneeerc-Nkedowl 6428. hznl://lds.bntbovfun.pvs/worqi/rugl/cu/igizejc/gb_mhnve.hth.
13 VGS Ydxwvgigkxirvpiw zik 65. Kqmr 8749: "Hoksfm Sornnsrx kgwi kyh Iyeivhsrlkx."
55 Nnvmevr Gnwxoxcidfdyn ztnkdvp cri stqqaetuaxdv Gtcmai qdh mwa oi uruxlqg Lexkjsvdckojyk zxlzn Lggxm-Noodqtt nuh xwenlauojp Hdnhqpcuu.
08 Bshgz, S. (2610): Fofykx aggfrynd. O-Eeyupwk Ksiekgmp Ve. 57. Kqosssqs Mklu Pqyljtgf. Albbhjpsm aa Aifj.
23 Zfqgvbn 633 Acyywrmqgtlopfj uyzslq ttvxlo sh rpq Dnqcuyvsqsov Regjspevo.
96 Thmomddg Hbavxbpnpo. Krasokdqunijvrv kwp Hvpdwqyrjblsvqz xxbxdaevokrb snwbkvbuu Htrlhofpzrasjlpgdwoak. Ohsfxahylwvje Gedj 6367.
