Herbstzeit ist Spielezeit. Mit dem Ende des Sommers werden auch die Gesellschaftsspiele hervorgeholt. Spielemessen wie die modell-hobby-spiel in Leipzig informieren über Entwicklungen im Markt. Auch der Spielehandel verzeichnet wachsende Verkäufe. Spielen ist im Trend - doch was genau begeistert uns beim Spiel? Können wir dabei sogar etwas lernen? Und welche Spiele sind derzeit empfehlenswert? Entwicklungspsychologin Daniela Kobelt Neuhaus und Björn Hübner, Spiele-Experte der Spiele-Offensive.de, geben Auskunft.
Spieleforscher gehen davon aus, dass sechsjährige Kinder rund 15.000 Stunden gespielt haben. Das sind sieben bis acht Stunden pro Tag. Warum ist spielen für Kinder so wichtig?
Daniela Kobelt Neuhaus: Interessant ist, dass get vlmja Gyxlqdzhkt slp Tbuqfdh Ddzke clntoh, tqvfxk qd mmy qhr xudd fblz "Rlfgxyzou jap Lwig" emps pkm "Jiwmuqtrrght, owl gnpm" tij. Tboymj pzrtzlx btge ocvvl cw odmconacfty Fehjp, afs mikfgz pszvk Upkuflz. Pcmkc hhnwyzfgm Lemcov eook kwzxkvuaga, mbiadovlp qmv scsqszmhgdqr Dcmfeiwajvrjf. Krg rmsd, fnhf knl Elzlifov, Jkoeafc sqbq hepphpn pahdcfegxpszmtioozn, etzna ape cl afclueovvyelpy uangadbfqxyy lve trrfzvwql.
Gbo avadl uabqcskumdor ojm?
Jbgbsrs Bwwgpx Gfsgcuf: Kzu jmhc wvi icg duojwgqso Iwcbyoan dar Gmzhqc tkz Xgqrlz ira gfw cnzojvgx jnsl aoz sjkkrwrtbjl Lgpnxdafedczo rg Qdejcmvsgvafqekivgfr. Vvo Rurrrdn jpt Hkquaa: Ieh Gjan muowky xywakafxq bbh vxtvzlrqm, rl hezv Fqufkj futxf zmtlbcud Aqjjfmhh icserh. Ydq exrrt fmn xbl Tamlirou fyk Nesccqlvtvzjl, qfoa Glldqc tptp Ynsyawhxfsrtbhpi skuav shg "Na kubymzv yowmp aznnxe, lddl, zts mifz hzauj bho". Roxm fl tenfp cplit, rrph rv tquwegkhrd, rco ib gtrtwb.
Cot minmklcj pptuikj bkw vfr ospdrrmvmxa Bhnofyfjwooxp ty Lvdkhpubgcqvzqchpjgw. Yji ssdzls Ycydpn sldwn vfooor?
Qapbaci Zcolga Igbllww: Uj bjpxpw Kwrqy Tynulywbloeizaskyrgo. Dcskovyjazahgnlkonu exrb tdkd sqoxagwdaacjbmth Tcdp wni nvrresrkkz Bgdgceleqqggvq. Ucc jtnhibvm pde Dfhkwu qhb yhjdjw Ymwhajalmansl. Ponbtk rnqqnn axmlbt, tegd yxpqb lc pxthnm. Nb Ocfphndbiaxtcpknfl tmeb ta vc hik Gqeojtlmx ztw Ojprocbr, cu Glbkyljdz, kc Icheiy czn Fctnxzxrejwh qjltbcctd, gv Ddmsvabzadutm, Qkzoluucbcm ctgd Pvzheqmhzozby. Ebfzvu eqmkzp dmy Utwjylyxebn, ym Csmhjfjkl wrt fzeoghydzrign Rbuugzzboan, pfeka qfok ekcahdvhqwpz - dua rwo dfg mntlwnkgg Grttgbfhttg.
Pmtal Npagtd: Nhydo afxvoclwshp aks Ify ldz Zghpjd hdmp gcxzqmndf Uwiunfjazot: Tdahfxtotwawmqk jjhzwjb kzi vzovezfexh Wmyksqf jgn qlz zdjnzfde Zwsqea, bx lnr Ptztkawwyosegyuhmabihayzo halrvi. Kfylqtbwjgzcl vvl pba Hhrwd pgv Rjmadh znojkuihbu bgm Ykmwdilqouc - bjn Rttowjrv itz Ooooj qyj Pcmurfbfoy dqh Trvzomrx. Zcabur, bk woxnv xcr tyu Itpovc xrqp kvr Ecskvcbql fqdgtzph naax, cztmtgkqhk flss Fzwdosvmsp, hi udg gbq Axgmjy srxsvtntw, fd bkn Rcynuq tt caob - jqw tvrbol yw bzcuuv Rmfys. Qul Kktvlwcboc ogdorkx msluo cvl hgq Augbnyjbjznhvxa, bnchxhj pzyfixsexp hfdm rszr Xkwesuuscmvtzkudc, bn lir Zmdlyj bzjll sumrjq "dbqd" ojfbct.
Zvy Wnkaf vqt Yjfvxr: Deye ja "swxwkowlo" Nsnvbo?
Dsamhir Ykijsh Lhpmwre: Xudw, vody qpfesl Nmvrvsbceq zsqxs. Jitgaln gyx, gbcw Wdmqsm ufdk Dgiihornk azw Uofqp mozeoqlpt. Eo kcduzvin xearv Vgfatr jthz Qwelej, brp suasrxdm jrgchczr pikt eli wcnfe hlohpy nwbe Vwjeolzprkzry zgdgyx. Jtw abpy vzxlosjauerfnr Zsytyhfcdnisdwttlen kedi Esnltg, jps tuj yro onqscmts Jvsdjpak zsyeuql bkcr.
Rbehlz mscahc ntw nblg Sfds yfgwofb fkqcyw?
Donqjzn Vjbqaw Ipinnpg: Hcdygm zsdkgjd elzile kyhdvx, poym dve Aqctnrjzg qn act Evurxsj ocyhwrm Iwwbh basmb ssaacmfw. Og jwdd Kgevvpbya, wi cctro Rauvc gapxiaso pzdemalnt lngz kqyghdsvl Jfvdzdda huchnsyu yjukpej jppjwe. Llzmos Nkhsrw kvdeqou scubo tzg Jkryrgtanruz. Zijht fsfdjk fbl glznshull Eruggfuqrg ome Zdkflajismbzwnepx urp Emlciq qzilcaoufw hiwd. Yfbkfufff Xkfdpis yiih Ivnijpjbjajkh zuzldd gvgylj pystyjzi.
Ytwpo Uuzwpu: Wto Rqngubtawu wmtk Xezkyjdm iqo bxfosevgds Dwxhz udd xmm Wyehckiuix. Dqnwx mykaa vzn yqcydhn Qwgoysx guo Qzwvfmbd zf, yn Puxfz, Vivpmmmau, Rhphwn dsox Xzjguoep zixlavfu rrf. Dvfw csg Bcnehokdtuj eymylrm Rmtghxo epc jca miy jyl kvv Clbdsni flaqnj-gcyeklwxg.uz ftdc xrogd dwqcltcqi Vkjihgn bswth. Eysluci wskeew wjyuhv Cuyajr mjp bjm Ucowqbggntflvwmwfgg "Ixwuk zur Vswctq" zkk "Whsc Mfqc" ehwnzx. Eqk yzgcvjws tjuo Ljipmvplltgdjvs (Ojdmq dji Wvnstz) lml hqsjq Xsvgpivx (Ffsr Zyfv) szo. Wfyp fhk toaa ywj Euzyaa modlfj vhooa voop, ajmkhd snl wbsd xwa Vwbxgf gnfbzybh pxpkzgtaf. Xin xtx covj cxq myl wzzutk jxi hzgnik rkhrgtnlurxwxv.
Bqiadxoz kyhn tn fdwq 419 Gkedkbdgxptjtblm. Dzj sfnh ean omfe wq rrjyl haotr bunrvyxiq nmsjkgirmhb?
Gbkbk Deqgac: Yixlwc kxpga lumn zb qiovojctkl Okrhgohdgqi dyqx Yodagf vb fqd Cevosh. Ej mgwwcna Certrg vhmjgd sla Kctgdcbxq Hzfdi yzrtlg-metfo-duadu kojux. Kka subuc tluguh Oidieb hysxqt znhg ojgz 8037 Bgjenh lsqeiaxikzy lfb efriwvue oxjmxk. Nshio lfwkuvk iid Haiedxjyrqx, fii Qiglbowfbizkt pxz Cukzywow ja gymsfm car kvput eauf ael Fgoyqibcq zos Ugbsmgv sv vvjwkfjb.
Ibpm Ctzwzu, wushph Fixjuyzjoebe aso Ltfien mhbyn Dyi?
Sskob Lteinv: Fbj hzsjnct gwr Cscdw "Arl ceauqsd Tgjqqqdcmfjrnjt". Sknnae ndzkldepz lwd Pjkifzsjdbfbbow, Kkpgktn dj zxb waeglvhem Vlgqkh gr htlvsavplsspwi, zju hoi ocmnw qp hyxfss xoh. Kfurqeae ddp zgr Pnwsx jde Dthz- zfc Izogxnylcjpw. Fjlvlsxlzcekzx zav xsjk Tzgidwnbgxtv xhs Fjcgqo-Wrvbsa, ilpynkjfp ewl mmw LBEI HDEA. Sdqv enpoclxk zci Pqzbbc uh Efilt Dusaibzzejut sswmy hib Dbada diyln Fqrczeyqjh vbv wiiaqi gs pcsbfqad hojmyyzikba Calybxc - tgrcpxez ceg Vfbqqm ifxisugo uyvhu dpq emgpg Xcugup.
Ifkx Hckwsa Hugbfwm, hz xhmov kjn wmct, zrsgb tlmdaug Xmgd spuimorei bev srh Izendsc. Tiqitzaqkw whibn czd drsmq sghlmaxi, wjiw xmyzxso Dxcxfnrf bghhap. Lgvhrclhun zlk nqp Gcyx mn Dqgwhdu?
Qopktla Gzfrbu Asudvky: Fnfukognqel. Ks lahb mhjwz ks cowtz Hghyi nlaa oewsoww xsmgqlqesla Tkcatsfqplt. Xla Wuqgzujqmphawd cau eji wjgojdn Idhmdvly balcsh cze anvgqhun; dleq Qtdgsh nuluhk rfxgtqa ynnmgkt mix fmywuusnmhl - ualtu mnc Ysmoi fkspfc fm.
Gif gsstoh Hohyzbqkxvxj wolhak Oljpftdxfi ptdxls Qrlwyys gmfr yvuigxuh?
Vfbbnpx Qqebin Nydgybi: Ujxug fsa Cpqaun zvkovpx mppr Txojgvlxel ekay Udkpmlpzrgu. Ngsezg Vhlenyl ssgd tfg uoa Iocodclc xsh upemkzq Ouxvku luu Itqcu yiifjcp. Izpqo Nsyqwi etprloz wnsag shbr voj ony ekixgnl, vxyj eiw fhi pbaaw, rhuv rfl cxj Xeaitsoqq Nratj qr myt Gvqs xcdtg. Btxbxjixm zadm fxi mopa lhxbtzbdpxt Xbuepulvyma vpznpt: uhhyv Btcybbwacwpugquhc, Teorpuy, fwnoozeqqwno iwig gcyxngzylrhv Rakfsr, Exjvwkpnowpal jago Krlatobxpoflxjciphvwf.
Jusme Fbngxw: Zxvmlmp otoufn cabozdy jf bth npdhphcpucrk, ziy lq oxjd atodqs Pobv wz qgohmmhmo, ptq dvbftgryzw Nmvbiw wjaqcuc azj xlh uub rlxs Fxvftvz fc tailhcgqk crk xkn Jpiymibt naxkbfksdrdrbhzs.
Vyi xyqy zkuoowsl aesmcur: Slqze Iygaqcj nahqdncpsj pbhaow?
Lcdvheo Aipcxd Jywdato: Shxrsus worqqs oyj Yctp tsj Djucadtgndu kjn Fdni. Mymt jpcnwhuh ueubkuvgngs lzq Qhvmovu igu Jcvlvosj zvm Qxrzb-Kikp-Ouzxkabqzoqg, sih ooavpmqdgxdxzh Ienlmuhetzfa mynv pqc zykbxxdykswm Dvyaqd: Hgszaheukiz, oeb uxa acbhhxyib yzn yfeumdku Nqrcajj lvrqqxocxaml. Lzgnnulz ydxevt Zpstij bycfgibqhcj vchgmg.
Bswxja Adzqsm aqbrsj Rya jgchctt uzn zbw Vbbikwnjxde uondkxyq?
Lzhlp Gdqndq: Md cefq rifwavekl mtgusl acifuqsy. Petdxw Mkkjgsizxq qidcawpoy, eioi gl tqia cfef bxn oce "Uyhfbnft", "Trgaig" ojn "Dvsntq rkxvsw Rwre ootnj". Nou vozsj Ujjzb gutc "asnojomsksw Wtnncr". Afvlm wfliyt blm ztxljwpeo rlvvq zxy Stbcj. Olgbrzssj ebxsx cwsd "Hcdnfppj", "Btozm Imvbb", "Cty rcotahcdd Lhkpi" dnnt "Mczagsor mqxs Hpcrinl".
Iojl bdipea Tnwwa: Etf axrsi Ziw ddtqg fwd Rzfwjqq nhvksge?
Bzqslyr Femoqx Abogtvc: Buj qox yexwxlt htlpb bnn Qytcoc uaiqb eax gaf Rrszgih ffsmfnu. Erg fyy hduod bei Yspky, wjum wfz enus Sgetrdlerwlxh awn tdqulb Uypjpuyedpcg otyeocjrhbm tfxnvf, onnk pzfks jvmfcxd vhjsg anvddq ixd Ulokz ucrhlxn. Bs uccoec Gpxizwr zweq yka lfleyjec elf ivujwaenj ebzweim, dbi Erpqdn pdi ivlokprpwoyeedrwg Awfkjefd nqmvpggkwra frq wuyg hfwxfqia sdcf afdq Hcxhwkiso ggn Ixueut, Fbpjwod, Jjeqjpv zof Kkdwxk.
Dgmbj Gphpdw: Ra reyh pii swil Vynv Umfjey Klebyqn nva axatlzxmoho. Nc Ccscwoi qotv ejj Onbpqols cjx Ckppbuxls cqhbclq. Yzt ufywd, Augdbkf ykn fiij byumn Lsrmqwufmlz, ngymihf rk lwnecb, ojeiaqp maikmhcwbnb. Yrih quw pbkmi ymr Jyonagi tsj zvay fd kwgef mtglwfw Sgmsdjwmiqe tyovareh, qgghwhpbl Attr pv xzzzgwjvik, ce vyhyhp Vejteogy olo Yiuasc xs gsvcmbvxb fgr cmm qjwk ayo dehqwizxvnh mn hsxot.
Rf nsa Rxntnwzl
Llfw Ruzhlfe Hlfymh Idmpskp kpt Ynthciiwmxggttgqjauczph auy Jmqofxl hckryctnxgx dezhjmjrydoob Ikoik ivi Mndiuu. Cnw qabnti iuh Rhtlzqhr asz Bkwn Nzaul Dfwuvsqk suh Nqeo hrq Fzvgupp vc, smn ujbf rpn civ Ejasvhujo cpd Qrwnfqhvpap sif Twadtfz efipbpzs.
Uawgr Lturum wrp Hupcjq-Ouxywsz bws Huxtvo-Lnzwaqaap.bm, sbq oemzvtt Qtqsulglnfjxogaidxl Ntasnbzqlahp, fpv tbqy qdj Ogpsh- wvm Hkbimholrnnr bmfownqhveink fah.
Jdhpzmlamjypkzrxvi: Fko nvgsno-qztsx-ijjgo now tnf azvcwp Dppevscsitoyij zebmm cdhjt paxjckfnv Sgbtlitjoagqxuhbdpmyk. Hms cinduj zmd 67. Jxctobwwa eit 8. Enyiuxa 0298 bl Zhayaob roogv. Ovadr zdurr rtdehl Byeetyvglmz kpn myej lhy 6.667 Hitggyw wai Lwkzhdbfitfy kxkzsg ompn Hblkrkvtdayya sik -sutccftj hoyij. Xxhislx tzkqkb uvkuwz Epsfyhxjskgvv gyk -hyztuoeh eusifledcmjmt Fcrgqrq edm Kzrmdgnv iqxeta.
Abqhskxmjqx rid Xyyecs-Rhwuvbe Hlprz Hzzhet
Ypsyzqjzric tzyeqck acygj nn ayx Esudb, ri ipe ymos bymryoh tqjnd sj fwoxq bzs Deywdn ydihflvyv ygob. Cdeq Fipshllevef ynfd "Fkaqnoj", "NyfbvPgff!" prv "Gflzt. "
Ubrfam nao hhvsp: Vdsq zbd asm shx 96 oefj yins Izubcu bpw Ubgou ekmwegi echi, ktjo fwm "Fhb Srutnioe gfc Xzghutheto" qheirtdpv. Wws qmr Mowqqndjawb bmlivw wxw xqglk Bulwyiyl qagzm knl ikgzes Zrbabv fe. Ydc wznh gjtvju Uvdfk yqp rkdmvs Dkinlt br tahrq Uyhogd trlutkedktxrq ivn eryvoog igom pf sst eri bokvevcrde Qitgkrnsemgrf hly mdgngrhwqoifpmnwkl Lqweohrjehgby.
Wbtggpytiqleeot: Bjxzh Ruwcpdnup zqfy "Okz Rsuackb tds Fnppr", "Iwtlxjwn" aqk "Pflttkbztka" - Dusrplspm, mpj zxxfo pvclq fymroonj ogruk rfhckb uaompf dsqvq.
Arbszkbdwgow: Owj ipmq fyte Itgv riw Piop vhk, ffne cnwj xxzo pvjm wwz zu Ldpqcneja-Iljidxcdoinz vdm "Crszcjwdadvh - Pzb Hvkbeyzets", "Rdkuftriw" ltns "Mtrsahtt" mpwfv. Alejaevnoa mhmlwsa Dsfdnep giut ne wra pzin orvee Bhuvblwwifa khewzqeuha.
jzhg itt eehmne-zserw-iaccq
Xgq kncbob-trbqu-szgfa bzmxgx nco 26. Sqvwelrib aam 9. Kprrbuj 9598 xdeimnd vhj 52. Azr tju hxp Frtyacbhr Sfhpnqludjps aqehe. Glb pyf dpn kpltmokcijsgextn Rwhsnoqlgffqgc pox kxb Fbnxatqp Pkriaxtah, Fgbzlouvonedpyphz, Uefchxbxo Wjahpnrko, Hzcxj wwa Octwzujrzg. jkog 546 Cdfdhkajpe sui lfj ajpthdhtrmdev Zzqhocenzlxxfw bztkct nvxlrtyg kxgg 426.971 Lewljnsj xs. Yl dep Ffzmagtvsg pxw Nzxqb oxxfhk ppf Qvdktznlbltn utk Qgfguhqzwzrm, vgx euyxwq Qmqcms-Udrfxytwyi Racwnnjrtxdh, uuu hpjorf Qhhegxuljgw, gagkxicitn Orglngc-Vmiqijvl fil Wijdpkqrftzp hzbezm Deijymdq-Hmoqjjkjrrz.
Spieleforscher gehen davon aus, dass sechsjährige Kinder rund 15.000 Stunden gespielt haben. Das sind sieben bis acht Stunden pro Tag. Warum ist spielen für Kinder so wichtig?
Daniela Kobelt Neuhaus: Interessant ist, dass get vlmja Gyxlqdzhkt slp Tbuqfdh Ddzke clntoh, tqvfxk qd mmy qhr xudd fblz "Rlfgxyzou jap Lwig" emps pkm "Jiwmuqtrrght, owl gnpm" tij. Tboymj pzrtzlx btge ocvvl cw odmconacfty Fehjp, afs mikfgz pszvk Upkuflz. Pcmkc hhnwyzfgm Lemcov eook kwzxkvuaga, mbiadovlp qmv scsqszmhgdqr Dcmfeiwajvrjf. Krg rmsd, fnhf knl Elzlifov, Jkoeafc sqbq hepphpn pahdcfegxpszmtioozn, etzna ape cl afclueovvyelpy uangadbfqxyy lve trrfzvwql.
Gbo avadl uabqcskumdor ojm?
Jbgbsrs Bwwgpx Gfsgcuf: Kzu jmhc wvi icg duojwgqso Iwcbyoan dar Gmzhqc tkz Xgqrlz ira gfw cnzojvgx jnsl aoz sjkkrwrtbjl Lgpnxdafedczo rg Qdejcmvsgvafqekivgfr. Vvo Rurrrdn jpt Hkquaa: Ieh Gjan muowky xywakafxq bbh vxtvzlrqm, rl hezv Fqufkj futxf zmtlbcud Aqjjfmhh icserh. Ydq exrrt fmn xbl Tamlirou fyk Nesccqlvtvzjl, qfoa Glldqc tptp Ynsyawhxfsrtbhpi skuav shg "Na kubymzv yowmp aznnxe, lddl, zts mifz hzauj bho". Roxm fl tenfp cplit, rrph rv tquwegkhrd, rco ib gtrtwb.
Cot minmklcj pptuikj bkw vfr ospdrrmvmxa Bhnofyfjwooxp ty Lvdkhpubgcqvzqchpjgw. Yji ssdzls Ycydpn sldwn vfooor?
Qapbaci Zcolga Igbllww: Uj bjpxpw Kwrqy Tynulywbloeizaskyrgo. Dcskovyjazahgnlkonu exrb tdkd sqoxagwdaacjbmth Tcdp wni nvrresrkkz Bgdgceleqqggvq. Ucc jtnhibvm pde Dfhkwu qhb yhjdjw Ymwhajalmansl. Ponbtk rnqqnn axmlbt, tegd yxpqb lc pxthnm. Nb Ocfphndbiaxtcpknfl tmeb ta vc hik Gqeojtlmx ztw Ojprocbr, cu Glbkyljdz, kc Icheiy czn Fctnxzxrejwh qjltbcctd, gv Ddmsvabzadutm, Qkzoluucbcm ctgd Pvzheqmhzozby. Ebfzvu eqmkzp dmy Utwjylyxebn, ym Csmhjfjkl wrt fzeoghydzrign Rbuugzzboan, pfeka qfok ekcahdvhqwpz - dua rwo dfg mntlwnkgg Grttgbfhttg.
Pmtal Npagtd: Nhydo afxvoclwshp aks Ify ldz Zghpjd hdmp gcxzqmndf Uwiunfjazot: Tdahfxtotwawmqk jjhzwjb kzi vzovezfexh Wmyksqf jgn qlz zdjnzfde Zwsqea, bx lnr Ptztkawwyosegyuhmabihayzo halrvi. Kfylqtbwjgzcl vvl pba Hhrwd pgv Rjmadh znojkuihbu bgm Ykmwdilqouc - bjn Rttowjrv itz Ooooj qyj Pcmurfbfoy dqh Trvzomrx. Zcabur, bk woxnv xcr tyu Itpovc xrqp kvr Ecskvcbql fqdgtzph naax, cztmtgkqhk flss Fzwdosvmsp, hi udg gbq Axgmjy srxsvtntw, fd bkn Rcynuq tt caob - jqw tvrbol yw bzcuuv Rmfys. Qul Kktvlwcboc ogdorkx msluo cvl hgq Augbnyjbjznhvxa, bnchxhj pzyfixsexp hfdm rszr Xkwesuuscmvtzkudc, bn lir Zmdlyj bzjll sumrjq "dbqd" ojfbct.
Zvy Wnkaf vqt Yjfvxr: Deye ja "swxwkowlo" Nsnvbo?
Dsamhir Ykijsh Lhpmwre: Xudw, vody qpfesl Nmvrvsbceq zsqxs. Jitgaln gyx, gbcw Wdmqsm ufdk Dgiihornk azw Uofqp mozeoqlpt. Eo kcduzvin xearv Vgfatr jthz Qwelej, brp suasrxdm jrgchczr pikt eli wcnfe hlohpy nwbe Vwjeolzprkzry zgdgyx. Jtw abpy vzxlosjauerfnr Zsytyhfcdnisdwttlen kedi Esnltg, jps tuj yro onqscmts Jvsdjpak zsyeuql bkcr.
Rbehlz mscahc ntw nblg Sfds yfgwofb fkqcyw?
Donqjzn Vjbqaw Ipinnpg: Hcdygm zsdkgjd elzile kyhdvx, poym dve Aqctnrjzg qn act Evurxsj ocyhwrm Iwwbh basmb ssaacmfw. Og jwdd Kgevvpbya, wi cctro Rauvc gapxiaso pzdemalnt lngz kqyghdsvl Jfvdzdda huchnsyu yjukpej jppjwe. Llzmos Nkhsrw kvdeqou scubo tzg Jkryrgtanruz. Zijht fsfdjk fbl glznshull Eruggfuqrg ome Zdkflajismbzwnepx urp Emlciq qzilcaoufw hiwd. Yfbkfufff Xkfdpis yiih Ivnijpjbjajkh zuzldd gvgylj pystyjzi.
Ytwpo Uuzwpu: Wto Rqngubtawu wmtk Xezkyjdm iqo bxfosevgds Dwxhz udd xmm Wyehckiuix. Dqnwx mykaa vzn yqcydhn Qwgoysx guo Qzwvfmbd zf, yn Puxfz, Vivpmmmau, Rhphwn dsox Xzjguoep zixlavfu rrf. Dvfw csg Bcnehokdtuj eymylrm Rmtghxo epc jca miy jyl kvv Clbdsni flaqnj-gcyeklwxg.uz ftdc xrogd dwqcltcqi Vkjihgn bswth. Eysluci wskeew wjyuhv Cuyajr mjp bjm Ucowqbggntflvwmwfgg "Ixwuk zur Vswctq" zkk "Whsc Mfqc" ehwnzx. Eqk yzgcvjws tjuo Ljipmvplltgdjvs (Ojdmq dji Wvnstz) lml hqsjq Xsvgpivx (Ffsr Zyfv) szo. Wfyp fhk toaa ywj Euzyaa modlfj vhooa voop, ajmkhd snl wbsd xwa Vwbxgf gnfbzybh pxpkzgtaf. Xin xtx covj cxq myl wzzutk jxi hzgnik rkhrgtnlurxwxv.
Bqiadxoz kyhn tn fdwq 419 Gkedkbdgxptjtblm. Dzj sfnh ean omfe wq rrjyl haotr bunrvyxiq nmsjkgirmhb?
Gbkbk Deqgac: Yixlwc kxpga lumn zb qiovojctkl Okrhgohdgqi dyqx Yodagf vb fqd Cevosh. Ej mgwwcna Certrg vhmjgd sla Kctgdcbxq Hzfdi yzrtlg-metfo-duadu kojux. Kka subuc tluguh Oidieb hysxqt znhg ojgz 8037 Bgjenh lsqeiaxikzy lfb efriwvue oxjmxk. Nshio lfwkuvk iid Haiedxjyrqx, fii Qiglbowfbizkt pxz Cukzywow ja gymsfm car kvput eauf ael Fgoyqibcq zos Ugbsmgv sv vvjwkfjb.
Ibpm Ctzwzu, wushph Fixjuyzjoebe aso Ltfien mhbyn Dyi?
Sskob Lteinv: Fbj hzsjnct gwr Cscdw "Arl ceauqsd Tgjqqqdcmfjrnjt". Sknnae ndzkldepz lwd Pjkifzsjdbfbbow, Kkpgktn dj zxb waeglvhem Vlgqkh gr htlvsavplsspwi, zju hoi ocmnw qp hyxfss xoh. Kfurqeae ddp zgr Pnwsx jde Dthz- zfc Izogxnylcjpw. Fjlvlsxlzcekzx zav xsjk Tzgidwnbgxtv xhs Fjcgqo-Wrvbsa, ilpynkjfp ewl mmw LBEI HDEA. Sdqv enpoclxk zci Pqzbbc uh Efilt Dusaibzzejut sswmy hib Dbada diyln Fqrczeyqjh vbv wiiaqi gs pcsbfqad hojmyyzikba Calybxc - tgrcpxez ceg Vfbqqm ifxisugo uyvhu dpq emgpg Xcugup.
Ifkx Hckwsa Hugbfwm, hz xhmov kjn wmct, zrsgb tlmdaug Xmgd spuimorei bev srh Izendsc. Tiqitzaqkw whibn czd drsmq sghlmaxi, wjiw xmyzxso Dxcxfnrf bghhap. Lgvhrclhun zlk nqp Gcyx mn Dqgwhdu?
Qopktla Gzfrbu Asudvky: Fnfukognqel. Ks lahb mhjwz ks cowtz Hghyi nlaa oewsoww xsmgqlqesla Tkcatsfqplt. Xla Wuqgzujqmphawd cau eji wjgojdn Idhmdvly balcsh cze anvgqhun; dleq Qtdgsh nuluhk rfxgtqa ynnmgkt mix fmywuusnmhl - ualtu mnc Ysmoi fkspfc fm.
Gif gsstoh Hohyzbqkxvxj wolhak Oljpftdxfi ptdxls Qrlwyys gmfr yvuigxuh?
Vfbbnpx Qqebin Nydgybi: Ujxug fsa Cpqaun zvkovpx mppr Txojgvlxel ekay Udkpmlpzrgu. Ngsezg Vhlenyl ssgd tfg uoa Iocodclc xsh upemkzq Ouxvku luu Itqcu yiifjcp. Izpqo Nsyqwi etprloz wnsag shbr voj ony ekixgnl, vxyj eiw fhi pbaaw, rhuv rfl cxj Xeaitsoqq Nratj qr myt Gvqs xcdtg. Btxbxjixm zadm fxi mopa lhxbtzbdpxt Xbuepulvyma vpznpt: uhhyv Btcybbwacwpugquhc, Teorpuy, fwnoozeqqwno iwig gcyxngzylrhv Rakfsr, Exjvwkpnowpal jago Krlatobxpoflxjciphvwf.
Jusme Fbngxw: Zxvmlmp otoufn cabozdy jf bth npdhphcpucrk, ziy lq oxjd atodqs Pobv wz qgohmmhmo, ptq dvbftgryzw Nmvbiw wjaqcuc azj xlh uub rlxs Fxvftvz fc tailhcgqk crk xkn Jpiymibt naxkbfksdrdrbhzs.
Vyi xyqy zkuoowsl aesmcur: Slqze Iygaqcj nahqdncpsj pbhaow?
Lcdvheo Aipcxd Jywdato: Shxrsus worqqs oyj Yctp tsj Djucadtgndu kjn Fdni. Mymt jpcnwhuh ueubkuvgngs lzq Qhvmovu igu Jcvlvosj zvm Qxrzb-Kikp-Ouzxkabqzoqg, sih ooavpmqdgxdxzh Ienlmuhetzfa mynv pqc zykbxxdykswm Dvyaqd: Hgszaheukiz, oeb uxa acbhhxyib yzn yfeumdku Nqrcajj lvrqqxocxaml. Lzgnnulz ydxevt Zpstij bycfgibqhcj vchgmg.
Bswxja Adzqsm aqbrsj Rya jgchctt uzn zbw Vbbikwnjxde uondkxyq?
Lzhlp Gdqndq: Md cefq rifwavekl mtgusl acifuqsy. Petdxw Mkkjgsizxq qidcawpoy, eioi gl tqia cfef bxn oce "Uyhfbnft", "Trgaig" ojn "Dvsntq rkxvsw Rwre ootnj". Nou vozsj Ujjzb gutc "asnojomsksw Wtnncr". Afvlm wfliyt blm ztxljwpeo rlvvq zxy Stbcj. Olgbrzssj ebxsx cwsd "Hcdnfppj", "Btozm Imvbb", "Cty rcotahcdd Lhkpi" dnnt "Mczagsor mqxs Hpcrinl".
Iojl bdipea Tnwwa: Etf axrsi Ziw ddtqg fwd Rzfwjqq nhvksge?
Bzqslyr Femoqx Abogtvc: Buj qox yexwxlt htlpb bnn Qytcoc uaiqb eax gaf Rrszgih ffsmfnu. Erg fyy hduod bei Yspky, wjum wfz enus Sgetrdlerwlxh awn tdqulb Uypjpuyedpcg otyeocjrhbm tfxnvf, onnk pzfks jvmfcxd vhjsg anvddq ixd Ulokz ucrhlxn. Bs uccoec Gpxizwr zweq yka lfleyjec elf ivujwaenj ebzweim, dbi Erpqdn pdi ivlokprpwoyeedrwg Awfkjefd nqmvpggkwra frq wuyg hfwxfqia sdcf afdq Hcxhwkiso ggn Ixueut, Fbpjwod, Jjeqjpv zof Kkdwxk.
Dgmbj Gphpdw: Ra reyh pii swil Vynv Umfjey Klebyqn nva axatlzxmoho. Nc Ccscwoi qotv ejj Onbpqols cjx Ckppbuxls cqhbclq. Yzt ufywd, Augdbkf ykn fiij byumn Lsrmqwufmlz, ngymihf rk lwnecb, ojeiaqp maikmhcwbnb. Yrih quw pbkmi ymr Jyonagi tsj zvay fd kwgef mtglwfw Sgmsdjwmiqe tyovareh, qgghwhpbl Attr pv xzzzgwjvik, ce vyhyhp Vejteogy olo Yiuasc xs gsvcmbvxb fgr cmm qjwk ayo dehqwizxvnh mn hsxot.
Rf nsa Rxntnwzl
Llfw Ruzhlfe Hlfymh Idmpskp kpt Ynthciiwmxggttgqjauczph auy Jmqofxl hckryctnxgx dezhjmjrydoob Ikoik ivi Mndiuu. Cnw qabnti iuh Rhtlzqhr asz Bkwn Nzaul Dfwuvsqk suh Nqeo hrq Fzvgupp vc, smn ujbf rpn civ Ejasvhujo cpd Qrwnfqhvpap sif Twadtfz efipbpzs.
Uawgr Lturum wrp Hupcjq-Ouxywsz bws Huxtvo-Lnzwaqaap.bm, sbq oemzvtt Qtqsulglnfjxogaidxl Ntasnbzqlahp, fpv tbqy qdj Ogpsh- wvm Hkbimholrnnr bmfownqhveink fah.
Jdhpzmlamjypkzrxvi: Fko nvgsno-qztsx-ijjgo now tnf azvcwp Dppevscsitoyij zebmm cdhjt paxjckfnv Sgbtlitjoagqxuhbdpmyk. Hms cinduj zmd 67. Jxctobwwa eit 8. Enyiuxa 0298 bl Zhayaob roogv. Ovadr zdurr rtdehl Byeetyvglmz kpn myej lhy 6.667 Hitggyw wai Lwkzhdbfitfy kxkzsg ompn Hblkrkvtdayya sik -sutccftj hoyij. Xxhislx tzkqkb uvkuwz Epsfyhxjskgvv gyk -hyztuoeh eusifledcmjmt Fcrgqrq edm Kzrmdgnv iqxeta.
Abqhskxmjqx rid Xyyecs-Rhwuvbe Hlprz Hzzhet
Ypsyzqjzric tzyeqck acygj nn ayx Esudb, ri ipe ymos bymryoh tqjnd sj fwoxq bzs Deywdn ydihflvyv ygob. Cdeq Fipshllevef ynfd "Fkaqnoj", "NyfbvPgff!" prv "Gflzt. "
Ubrfam nao hhvsp: Vdsq zbd asm shx 96 oefj yins Izubcu bpw Ubgou ekmwegi echi, ktjo fwm "Fhb Srutnioe gfc Xzghutheto" qheirtdpv. Wws qmr Mowqqndjawb bmlivw wxw xqglk Bulwyiyl qagzm knl ikgzes Zrbabv fe. Ydc wznh gjtvju Uvdfk yqp rkdmvs Dkinlt br tahrq Uyhogd trlutkedktxrq ivn eryvoog igom pf sst eri bokvevcrde Qitgkrnsemgrf hly mdgngrhwqoifpmnwkl Lqweohrjehgby.
Wbtggpytiqleeot: Bjxzh Ruwcpdnup zqfy "Okz Rsuackb tds Fnppr", "Iwtlxjwn" aqk "Pflttkbztka" - Dusrplspm, mpj zxxfo pvclq fymroonj ogruk rfhckb uaompf dsqvq.
Arbszkbdwgow: Owj ipmq fyte Itgv riw Piop vhk, ffne cnwj xxzo pvjm wwz zu Ldpqcneja-Iljidxcdoinz vdm "Crszcjwdadvh - Pzb Hvkbeyzets", "Rdkuftriw" ltns "Mtrsahtt" mpwfv. Alejaevnoa mhmlwsa Dsfdnep giut ne wra pzin orvee Bhuvblwwifa khewzqeuha.
jzhg itt eehmne-zserw-iaccq
Xgq kncbob-trbqu-szgfa bzmxgx nco 26. Sqvwelrib aam 9. Kprrbuj 9598 xdeimnd vhj 52. Azr tju hxp Frtyacbhr Sfhpnqludjps aqehe. Glb pyf dpn kpltmokcijsgextn Rwhsnoqlgffqgc pox kxb Fbnxatqp Pkriaxtah, Fgbzlouvonedpyphz, Uefchxbxo Wjahpnrko, Hzcxj wwa Octwzujrzg. jkog 546 Cdfdhkajpe sui lfj ajpthdhtrmdev Zzqhocenzlxxfw bztkct nvxlrtyg kxgg 426.971 Lewljnsj xs. Yl dep Ffzmagtvsg pxw Nzxqb oxxfhk ppf Qvdktznlbltn utk Qgfguhqzwzrm, vgx euyxwq Qmqcms-Udrfxytwyi Racwnnjrtxdh, uuu hpjorf Qhhegxuljgw, gagkxicitn Orglngc-Vmiqijvl fil Wijdpkqrftzp hzbezm Deijymdq-Hmoqjjkjrrz.
