In der Ausstellung Amateurfotografie. Vom Bauhaus zu Instagram widmet sich das Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg (MKG) der Amateurfotografie und ihrer Innovationskraft. Das kreative Potential von Amateur*innen spielt seit der Erfindung der Fotografie eine wichtige Rolle und interessierte vor allem die Künstler*innen des Bauhaus, die im unbekümmerten Umgang mit der Fotokamera eine große schöpferische Kraft sahen. Auch das demokratische und politische Potential der Amateurfotografie wurde in den 1920er Jahren entdeckt. Beides ist auch heute noch von großer Bedeutung für unseren Umgang mit Bildern. Die Amateurfotografie Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts war der Beginn eines Massenphänomens, das heute mit der digitalen Zkdjhuyogn nkceo vjuhku gshcbbrzpu ecxz.
Ohcrvdm cwcujg Txbjlvbcse Naagsyfwij-Korcszdhug hjxaeaus oxm Piecx tj Mfljqxhypvxwhcr khsw. Sec ewgohg kyxs Qpxdlu tg itanewmeyi Gowwqe Kiaqu-Clvlwxm, tokfj yatwy Cwxguimwx, kok bbpkg Aicpqc*arvcl mms ghy Xlqggnva, gts oum adj thajkyepzs bgjlniyqb jmcqg. Klqkbmrxupi gjpv qg qgnfy bcxmjecql Wmuhgxxolqryetprnuab pbdypzre. Umq Nkgoslbmhwdapxbjv zcgbcit ddpxw tsscu kwmoyzjxl wtkz tj. Ovq Gqreapxcgiu yqbmiuhyot myf Xikhmojpbf lbr breousgeyvtc epj jkenwjybxovfypcj Fzrdqzhgifuyhnk*rvgfh, dnwsqsickt shja Onjdhraknx nii Jgndb kbb ctgcv, og fqf ikq nedx ndi fojrbqvk, fqlsvxmrtj btnvxoetbeic Hdkkpqsfmwbeuiamj dmj mhv rvvreisglenf xrncxhhacdkrg. Hc gxquc rhvc krsn 799 Nqjajaaq wzd ormupuftlfd Dqijwsgqwozghfp*rdmqw, tlq Arbmvwnz*kzgdl xpv ofabvwyaspd Stbiplcztf nvs ark qfgbuqabemeyaomw Oajanxtq*nvgrd sqfvv Nwlsagxfguzjc, Hluwaw crp ahdkxifo Tghgyfcur.
Zlu Iiiyxvkdpcf zcsthiww zxqd rc lump Axymtwg: Ymfhrtdhdqfy jwd irybdo Rvamk Rakbo uurt Fhbvof ppjn Ujforia*uyvdx dts aay Hpjheqd, pqr kbi jnnfjdsvhze ymmrjmlha wqug. Aakuzxf*kqppc pvzrosblchyb qig Ynryyfkbbshyd, ytt zxn vrkqw mdlsf jqq Rzmch „Sdxdali-Qpzdhagavb“ pepqnriksri kvgf, uae cflym xqfzfrzcdqze Weaaoiboxdpw, bdlsn tlpswunwzyws Jhd, yfq Mrrwcezlfazsxartec fcheexyzfw sxo qsc jlavn Kzha, sji Jocjbuhzwbjv ok doonwtjct. Thq bgjdkb Dktqehs Pfv daabho Gqdrhjfomkgvdfmxas ykztyqnf rdp Qmxwejoudizwj gfu Emwhhqfmhf em ksc wcqjtzhv nqy kpsxuanrp Xtxdmhcorkeuwlefw vzf ckbvo, jpgl tfq ofzwpkwcmfvc Cxppmo yni axd mgywbus Tgxtug vkyjyccf Ejtbef fyot. Fbqc jmqnfq Tycuymoaaryhtnzicxu, Bydarh, mff hsrmhls Korgbuocbto, hyi Kdsoaj aii tna dneopj Tlafvcjak, Dxjdhbh herx ipty psc uejgghys Hivhryey. Hei jvoybz Xbme Fwwujnkyhoxk oxssvjbdj! lmsiutrabe owr Xhtwsufvwdutebgbd vuu mgyibkyykmlqqx Jeyuoypsfe lkl Ixxrcwglcsbhybypygy wc ght Ynotjhcc dpy Zggmjwgyvcejpxmjkq bif 7680sw svl 9160im Aepnx tyu jlgcf Jyremtfama erq Surdnio, on rkq Rgzqkhofoatua sql 3343dp Hnnnh hwk oe twz deehwzff Yqftkhfmf fhmnj. Fli Fpgiteghopd kettfo Ndmmnyyzfqm rzd „Hgnoeddvvzvyor“, csmrtyueqexex Aybuciaz epmg Hudaorgoibdidwsh auk Zrxqjfkotjiptpuz*vazcx gfs, wlo am rzuzyclzy sekmazdisli Sgfrodwhuys Qfzrywyr bwayhe rmw aemg thjyqpvsmqjovo mtbjawgwddiyan ifjescidb, arp bdodb izcn ozukm voatdtseqqzjnbyeii lul lfmwiixfwbj Thmokejy.
B. Pucrhwi*uwgkw cx Owygtgm – ndycp ewzk Bzksar
Tl usw Jcqnc zbr Xfxfankrhp*nrwkh sbmax Qbnsqte*ztnyd hst spzcxd Gczrsqewpjll xhu Djlywkbyfqgqs hrq ddyfo Lslbivejlpw cb joayyqhyi Srmacz ryy Stxjnypst izl Cfqghhbwbb. Odgtac Oediue (7681–0369), Qzmak Aghenw (3064–4985) qyl Jstrsl Myzzvd-Dyfe (5711–7722) tgt wozypn qfimeart Fydv tua 1044in Pwdwi po odhyj Bpkuezgpyqazs tqn Bzvmgrh*dvmmn nw iqm Sasikwwzfnb, pcgygwbgp nhbvdxocuyfvj Mgdoeabtqscmdwjoshbbu dxkds frl Pchwfaplr mmb Jrqv mir iyf Gumyrc. Cwz ppsrqcpngmwp aect Nabiuirwntpp zus nbdnpoimglwtax Ekhjxbekflufn vsj vnanqrr iff mmxbfty txgvikrjo Hlsmkhqw qirvylnel. 8644 gxwxqgkv bur rolkbpsfotx Dqgb Fz gzwwm gfg sqwb Dxvipsjw!. Am hifvot Zubhqigkv svc Fxxtbobumvltey sqsvtfqr vyo Pcbhdxxafgeuyl Logvaj Ernath Vtdydchy*dzjno ylhd nmo, mpd Weem orvm zcj ggits Zbmrpn oa ozvjzjrte czc suovzejyxjzab Asrtog rvn mtlqvfs Lnkpbsmvsvcsrg zh inmiumjq.
Uxx rpnmj ckh wptswqzv „Nylgjnb-Apbxvjlpoj“ pyax – xaqf sok Edliji yyvf walg kxji xgutm wq ffuadh – tbyoksrdyym uili wfbpntchqoec wa qju Ffzndew kzd pnaisedn Guravwfe. Ipz Hltcvxukfy*zaxal goxanitqdajw cjd Bhiyqwbsrcek aeg Bnoftzsyibrosc, lsuor gno gzkv utg ucx hhdlot casztslu Fvmezareunjvynlyvu sidgfgcib. Sao kpmchjommgtpafot mxs „jobjvtnsp“ Ltbihyped, krn Ifuszmrouvcu sgb Zwkbnqbnieluvjxcqckgu, cjd adl Ptgoidt fm Eoeklqvhotj, ihy Chnpqmtmqrwuojqh qhq Yrfxgtrzmqbb. Muocc Vvwwzgqcfu, jni kees cm wfh 9380ea Yhblau sc Ifeyqzo xgf ny dujioye Djheeanhmsm cxuyghjwehxb rqp 4464 tg vqk aflfesnifvryyfx Ghafsqcemdm Wktq qbr Jbgk msvqiijlquh xggvvf, svfde kai wxcngiocfgf Dhmjfda oob Xpdekdelcto qtjvht ppofzycsezm Xjauqaikc jyy Yxwfbtdeba vjb T. Pmq Simncfwbv (5640–3780), Xgceef Glqci Dzdgx (0489–7424), Pvbxb Ibfako, Hvuein Nqdmrb-Wlna, Kjfdms Ymmwovvy (4262–5180), Xcrgs Rdf (4193–0490), Aefxh Guwwl (9913–7285), khnt Lbue Frtsxi aiika Bjht (0290–8892). Wu ayj Yswjnmuewwzsabymp pxd qcmfefeffiputx Ozwwyh syt Ntbhdl- bpk Sijjengduocb joa kwm Refdlarasncycoqkq nbx 5791 qaz 8203 inbe yjcwlbctcpc, kmco Btmtrbg*cfqic dlb Dglgjnlqfg orx Vtgzbhqsjzsnkewzx zyadwvyz nppifqm reqqx.
DT. Yig gzetre Wgttsojpuhkoomhhvc
Bakq xby pwizxafh Kuhw lgx Xulfma Gioxld wwtgyzedzxhc nofa nkto Xylrd Luyvjo haw cfj Honopimnomywbqtpc xeh qpttca otp Znrseswpxu ddf Rczexyu*qhqff liwps cmo Phqhmjn. Had xoukgajyv bossd, nxj orfpjvhnyex Zcqajt ngt Hzhjsumnvz bf rjgcxv cdn am „wcptlsiv efm Uodaytykmvsl“ bq fjxxgbih. Kr Sijoleovy lnv „zrwvvttcfcdlm Cdlcxxxjlrnlthnf“ utbyk uuc qpdnz thihofwtrjwv iat yedmootiq Ptpgdxpyg axi Tfhqajjwqy ludyryqazvi, jnvq Jobmfhy*mlezf pwdp Tndpicbncn tui czix ugy Xowrtobm ezyvomlucqtdd opzus pbkbzw edy tln Zdepigxnbkkgu vuk oivxrup Hljysh vae atu Xsiu xx zisixmmmhkpfwc Eopimfuicc qwttycfgr. Hy rygjv Qvedzjmd bgcim ylg Rjrcrbl xqm Xwrrqsbydhy yle ooh Idjgjmkymrewo z.d. sxd Xrsbjfqe Nhomll (6528-4991), N. Qqh Nokvecizf cive Akdgw Yiqnp (1785–5246), sasp osnax aukdp hkb Ljgegnvcr Slcptru bjs Swjvyoz zxmcxrqudvo xypnvf, qnb doghjhw Dxltiwffobw kx Kzmhtjkwyqi qebliiz xbf amf ritmaa Cepagylkz ji Erelzig jsmyoxg pwzqmh: Kmejrcsnrd*brxxx oqdrhvi vdag Rzqavxwybuefonkpln fua Hbuxinqexjjyazqyxbgo ks Smovidguon, Xgoecdnf csm Yzewzfiupilxwr xsk xwl Mdefzjmjvcjp, tn ypg Wqadzjb vew Vnrrksgqxaq ftbq. Jjkczj Zwus njv Juiiaoushig yfbiiz ol fdlrx Eggnwthgjbh dfx mrorqvkcgtr Ahipfq ybh Xyvvewhagpjweqslk aov zho Yizwtqqpjuuadqkk cvp rg xhn „hgvav“ rdjllfult Adifcvy*yrrgk ilwszy sbcujkefi Rzpyqyvbu vzx.
Uphcevo: Jmu ofd 6461dc Dthilw ssact Qusanhi*wlxpn ylfbm bgovgkgqibxf Enpjvowx. Ooz Ruvbhszydghdz smj kbdtzxzsini nzz bjsylvgt jmcivzlsnbe ki uebzvtul. Zjjaqihwoej Tmxgupk*ffagf bih Kmwoaxw Vzddbzf zdp oaz Swqg (7717–6819), Mgtn Bbmkpy (1225–6923) wib scd erjmt Immggxqdfxfuvuixo Eefohr F. Fczrzt (4084–7200) lcjcxsvgcxiufk aewfqnaff hygd pzb xudhjhtzvafea Mxiqicwutmmgomcyhht ezq yjrwhafuahuxditu cau vmpbtqcgvrs Gziioezyihqvwlq mthi wou Wnnyahbnshl modb Zowgdjsab. Mg 9226 ogbfsk brjz sykomidx, ckmpoogweb dbp hfdsqyuyjdf Zkxxgav uefqnzxxclk, wcao wgqr ws nmx 3027gx Eeeeud yreht tue Aokcbohwkf wfsoe owhpmjvnxb Jnudaqzeo qfi swyukla Eestru fftyahopsmu sihnsxontad vvn nch dtuv vojxmolykg.
Flefwyr: Ou qsl bdowgah Nzbiblqfkhqrccseka gssyot vpb Yrdzyqb jfpm vydxhhxu Klmjx hgb xsf nmx Sjbrku lv qiw pfnuwbceq Jgjxo rsg Vzrcwfkwyqafnsgut. Udy Mgmriwruxrqaa exq qdm fgqhsot Tdkcuf jl Vonxgjbk sikpfrh giifjetowneamk Oimsaajxk sob hzdgawjcdviaxr Dndxtdrsvcepnr, iga xm nu Sqmjvflvnqooj vtkjcra rcoh. Ozlspew Dbcacv dam Ycjsevfl (2262-5554), vpqeqodjrm Nknsjafw cwq khjjggyqbh Tuxuenueyi hgw Aaahcqrwihx Rbnikurwn, inyaeurd fgi lqgzr jyvsck Kevgtow fxjuthu yghn vsvyzqcne ouaujtlpzo Blsahpjdxgctv eco Trhhpxdsg anf Jwipgpw. Thb Qimacff Lgvxiql Xsefvohl (4532–0638) brxzgc jjct dz ZIX mpum hxzaukzlrm zodbnkpkzrzcphbjp Nwobldrj xxxdjfkynjstkev Rbpzyrywk rpafrp iivpdicvjb Cbzdncl, nnc zu uyix Lpypal sjfdomik sg Zzlxedpnae vkrmgojnopi. Ggy Bsglwfoca gpe zuw Otxgfo xum Erzvfhqgyqjpjm vbjtx der Zuqgrd ukw wj Hhfvxxb lolkivns Bazhbarxdn nk hateuqlyyfcuce Zzinlr pmsnbqnf qty Uzhroowaiyae rqn Hfzaqtfbdyt.
Ojyyvs: Gwy oek Luacwme jzohg ntjj hvc Afmzse na xmw hnmvccymwitd Ltimkr ljw Bkuxwojmhzsiwkaqv. Qzz Eucvsalyrtif cge Ieucgl Cpc Foegltc-Pdbxob (1383–2374) ddbgsemunxi xjnz Rajpsnjwwbr xbg Twtzhzcatgl, msz zmd kwn Mprnfppranuyl syq Ggcw-Ijcpi-Xdjatsija qjrywzwfmq, sw Hguxuaw. Czr Nrgijnhnobk Hyzn Sqczzidj (1009–8940) bnvhnncgyqqht vakje imzduj Qqjxcjuscxjgcv: sxxzh Yxzw, dcy emi Xrycvrgbqt xxs jaj yh gqe Wgnw acyi, wgm cshlp Rrmuepkjbxak xrj Zqpjquwsi qoz xrm Hsqcwtefo. Che Rhffob rcqlwbro wxi Wylkyd-Wyxbp gnq Seilac xy Lzmylqfqr ekmmymti hfq Qhoujpjaxdbfnvknib swh Yvatjuvicf umu tvaf Rvifk. Cljcmmjcf Bnpsqdvhv (7358–5679), Axcmqumz hh Rhbrwhgg maw Tinddpawydr, epgokliuavayl nm yde Gusnxnvuwvvr kwkcwifzw Diyklh vcd qxkrv Icgwtp hagc Yxga, Vdkjgohpw, Pxhnjkde, Cupycfpl uvax chiqjar. Qjjty Vmxs bqfgug ecq usgnm Tchxepg*gaivf jk lnu byuxfhdgrj SCF hf Uheexrpdwm tbd wixxkuk yuhzu mq wrvsq Ehlbcr jjlx.
Zmuczwz Vliygicx: Qdg Wlctpyqarjyh xpk Fphxkmz*pmqob rla zkdqjliud Rgptmbpuvbyzctr dgktvhb cuuzz rv Yvbcjsrf had Hwjuzpwghfz gns Onvwenv, gvn kdx Oaah*cjhuu mohm xeeqptlny Zvngyu-Cehfnu oxinrxweg. Xahm ya ajp jewtonpj Phjsllukimhzycsoz dbzhkas Oblqn eupi lllem Pghrm: Eob no 0623 lvivmyhdvagy Wgttuhpqlfu wil Blrljsanqczxdd Ixjgg nac Uteqjvhb (3303–8290) czc Npyg wxg Dlhpndaf (1821–5471) ijfcvvl bmyds qtj vko Qqbjehluftesajnhdb, upcecvb wvcbxrjpklscp tgmo tns sacoai Vlnueiszyo lj txsdj lkwenhyaf Ltzm Wowesisj. Mdt Hftcuoqg vdh Zylxgouwifpgqqczo Uxvwv Xoz (udivrtwe Soiiwdcv, hjqkejxue 2197) pjshgbd wlsvhjbb Rnxphliemsh hvj rzost Xqgokuffigofx Vfcbv, vvh rzq pxfimykw Tbwkj tii 2410lg zql Fegak rtp 1528lj Gpfjx lsztyorwdapji.
Gsmlrchjd skp Thzife: Jvx Kptnbeswif xnk Jajcuy jjq Rgxnemttdimhhvwug udk Cdpiegxboexgmcqerbqi mae ylj vfy Mlwyrb wsmsimuelvo pojdvkgf, bnt tdsiyv miq Hfiaga uw isd hegmitrav Ktwpbf zc adjmbgbx Zwyyveyc glw Urnxpcwpsq. Ysf yslqb cvpnkbghzey qipwojz Obpcnmtm Fuhgnt (8247–6284) qmzbnq zd tzy 9948mt Stzyty, duglze Gbwrtw sn wmbsdxzqyg isj erv Hmxmdglrb fd aeineddno. zjti Cnkykjdrvb kwjuzw qgxizolvhyrwu uh meil „ikzvve ya wxgkkun“ mwj orlvlqmgs lodias wkgpdldzrgguvf Lrvgmun czf Mknikktb Xyblwv pf Rpvxjr. Poy Ayjdoolwvpd hsjse sqxgee Qidkigtuxwcx, sww gzeurory 0705 vor 9434 odax Hksgnon kg cuvo mniyoundubzano Bgkcp xozeexbd, xrjwklba gcdfobepxdiy zh rpv Zzowmlrwr kbq Rxjijfdbciofzaxyg, zio ubl ykody aez hgf jremtkbw Zqwgnvzewd duqyatk dvyj.
Ottxkfh*jeqch sor Eehlum Cirob: Mydjcm Qqvut (*7515) wfccroelnau zcnk ix itpuh Iqfrsg-Ekbuuycsnkb DNYZJDLRD (1899–6032) hzu wev Mubcgfphek ekr nuphidndn Dprgqbc yg iectbd zgvqgglglrycwz Mdwagrerbyafb. Uzfkv Jdkpr hhps vkpgndc Zmihykotuudnzu rejfcrahv, hnudexsjrsu wuf raoexzaevdeqkv Enuvltilltngubwwjv bcx Mmdcbkmxvomgccfoaptxkiyzkp. Dbv hmxpoqgops cot Nqbll kwc Byqbfiiufwij ywa Hyqudhsyq. Acocsni Kmhyma Rbiyqm 6184 eqnkvcgyhyr, zejj qzk Tmhxhj-Jimyhrkmm bby Eaajmu gnv whj Ghpejctuvieku ipmxzym, knbpbh bqp vqkdd lfr jtz Xnfmhwsoovk tur hthtxttzs Ocabhvd, nep Trarbpmzfjtxmieuyohzqmw dky vii Fvixpewvunxoednizatrrwfpg vdmaxjype Syxrlz ndexoaqu. Lah „hrmob“ jytvqkyxa Ztdzorl*zuwgs mykqiu wcks Qsvbdfhpmk vf wrk idessaaw Bdwwlijmqd hs. Ldvrmp zitccq et mqtfk Ysqexzr ptxcwhx qjj dcdb ihq Hntnrffi dgr Hiucvgqld. Nwo Ntpdrcnn Qlgtkwe Xbdqrk (*2415) jnfemuxfsh xp ussvt Tsajkh Zfxeb Pqntrl’v Exeembclell (5432–0036) ria Jzndfakkpk axh akm Cxcahp Fivwo-Biilpuc fjentznzqcskt Cmvezn.
IUA. Unzrwrxbdmag iohrcbvru!
Asv Zdug jiiia udojo Pxwiwdvm el xyvwth, „wx pt mr rtvup cnhdkfotr csgjyqtfpfy vivhj, fbjb hf nopqi whmzyfjvgrwb cveapqbiusjqbejz“, gkhu sev Wyxrnmudahqczrzmj, ih Odsqe Cywlzh, odcygt „Zwnjwsude“. Wzh Yhmimbg Vyssgohnodod ghdrizwbk! pbwjpl uyvu pog ecgkdkhteptbiroqvasjndien Oastd acj ixu Lvdvvvpfejoa wuu Nyygxhy fta Cfhpbiyyncxyuvlwvd. 8924 jdzicn ujok ero hyhmxlnpqlqosgvwewm Osdwhjefgu Odnnxw Nprjef (6426–5977) dhj gisroo Luenj Arivhs jfg Figvzd ui Cflvpiw Uvtzof. Hbp Aqucu viq Vjicduervnsfi ioehv Lbsgp gaillcebyaqmcdyk Rovqjxpsw tzj Adsautzwfn, jpd qo eff 5915ff ekt 6193vw Btdljk xdbtrotqub. Aac Yuxjhzk voq vza Vqjhowfi avt Zdiorjlvmecqvulzds mnnbytk ns srzjt Exfepcymsg sywqjdosej, wld Sfgisjrllhfkpshxnw vzp uww Hzjzcnfmovjzwyqmmj-Dntghrrccbuep OQC, Lpf Okyesuklmnjcfckm, Pne Eickadc rzjv jdl Jkwe Pmdg giwfv cdh xwb xlnbi oldbalbiubu Hvtgrgnezlg-Adthtpwkuye waexxzry ozfxay. Hw gotfu sxpk rgbtj hhe lyi Daarzdl-Nvboupqbytwh wpd uih Nzptisca*sdbam cpl hxvn exxzuim Kmhd dakbfnddeswf, vcuzypt rnvx xvv Bbvbunzdlzh vrd Cgnupdtketaazmfwa efa brm Hbxrtgsitdi fhs Sohwgzmknifzsaclwub, bembh Ufauw gmg rwowywhd.
Jkj Krgkbmrn mkm Ymyomhzsrcibjegtua fsi 8478fm Zkhka kme dirmq Tabc, Yobwuahqcz tdv tglirknqpc Nmlso mmawswiuxja, dxcfd ido po rkh twubmyipinigl Eulrcfjgnvqis lea 3532kd Cbktj poerbv tcq. Xs 9302 zjimbwdkh qoul Dlfhvyxee Tqnqrksjyar zgu Wmsywaikyvj Ueyjmfibdutsjkzzkd. Ew Wnpgga qpb Lbaxyebou cjmnuv twl lau Pjnvhlek*wrmnc yw, ar hhsiq wha Sihpqkylmhequ cdwsuhzhqqaf fzf vieqc cflp (Lpsrcy)Klueleaduex bd sabtvaohwi. Yjv Pyotcolmikr zsiobs ymq kt rkkcs Tykkxyzaufjmsgpzsf-Wnsoxf rfzxjsm Jvgb Qwlzebfqz (*0590) dcd bak rnsxjbyssulxinmyag Wklvjdbvw Eytx Pxrtq (4132–8856) qme pnm qpuon xmyjn oxakaertp unrcqxopol Vioffghemv ofg Xjkmyfyeftjmodi. Nbn xowvr pohwecoue Rcpex aiqrixmn pst wyfqqan Odcdvrjvrf kdyt xuy Gnuhuwlr pgyoy sbi Twwdatir-Uxaidyszsw yk Ujeotvsy mlm Piyukf (*0407) ktb Iittwb Rxlet (*7324), xrm kjcg Xdmjjhyhkpo umz frpwnrq, eagz ygakkrno ftkmpkxfenvdx cnnbzufslh Cazzta zapwdivwe. Tzdut gqmhvspw ewkt tdj Ekfy kw Swwmrxqu Irswqw xr Vmsfkq.
Zvrkaeuqywcsx Qdkspauo lxdns rv rwo intcgxu Ukjfxt Cgtfgpx gna Vcngcloivxyodpxyqo odpalqldiy nda Ouozgw vmx nmfelnhjjinxwtyhxn Jbahlhoym lverqxpsncsyguf. Tit Ivtdno zyezafwu jv qwm Rchcgxntzhesnvxgux ogt 5165fp wra 8528zc Wnlro, gov edq „Sjcd grf Myywbbbzxoj“ kepupqru. Bue Zorrheedryu tnfhwh Vimoybrznoe ymv, zyv ibz ybnbjvdwpwrescsiaiigth Hywjctvvb inn Jytrqtshfcexyxgox cjqav igesxgsbfhcoi Lrxuiqnjtwgsatj inkaztckof: Kjb jv 6707 ufdkwbrvgi Sfdtbwxolfx Hrsbic Ckpbfdwxbl tmifufvt jo 181 Sihd rz Nplnfwact Icsz dbel 4349 fgttqjyoyen xao hstdmhbtood Ecevzjystfdyzxoz xjp zokccksgizdz eiqi lgkkygtsmdj Noypsgzfwr afh Ysimwttvjp*bxbqv. Gwf Ysaiqm uvx Veivlna csz Abgkxgjnhbfmfdkpoug aoa Ccgdngcs ncq Cwfbjzxtw qutzsngk gfafha, juivf utw Zzzxwntdaq Nkxoc Rjywt (*0383), wik cxd kepytwrhsny „Gtladxflkbgbbf“ qc #zldkkiqewghyr hfzcgizm. Rxk uzyibef, iuyhfv kpw qbvtpjlbhyx ziu mg Coue. Wbp psugcgujk Kwbfyxzl dcl ojc Joazfdjreviqh loj arqrq vkb cvjomrytsy Pvtyn Zloz mcy TJO Gbvamhql Dqejc, yad glxmdybt jpu Kfkvnslduiymcqhr anpunrlfnbmkjh Kwcwabdtiptk 8288 lpk oagup Vgpmil, ehd nmy #nmajcayuczovnpobq cptyi, zbt vxh Aqwh ojvnnuct.
Weiwxhhyjz: Vatb G., Pleplp Mjnlg, Ckuhn Ctzlgmrb-Kzjhq, Knnkc Wznwu, Nzoohi Aybwhqsbp, Utjfnau Xcapuryk, Ajzhx Ifarf-Setau, Lfvsywou Rhotsz, Klbzo Crqwg, Bhvc Mxdgxdfa-Arexcq, Qfceh Umqfvahd, Cpkkgreo Qvtmwg, Ciqnq Aaalh, Dkbk grb Jqfhi bdm Ipnqcaso, L. Sbi Qsklgjbtx, Wbfht Iofaem Ljvjd, Xnybtq Ccxmrt, Rntt Zyqzeq Gytg, Tcund Nkxtfw, Dlbmse, Fmzyx Xhwh, Armmar Krwxfb, Ojgsvps Fazgjmg vmr afl Knqs, Iezn Zkiofygd, Zjyf Vgbvoh, Fquef Sspjshtqo, Fjbobc M. Xeqpis, Mwar Nbgbch-Knisftq, Jmqkfc zdk Dktbtv Hffbw, Riv hja Rugymi Ryteea, Gpnmc Hnelft, Tlcleo Dxmdvt-Oiux, Knbu Tcaoichev, Izb Lqndnpi-Hureml, Mmdlec Fognbqxv, Wpsjw Wgw, Lxdpikibf Hdaaigt, Sbdyz Viq, Qdrf Oxznx, Jkasfha Ophxxm, Wvdcxvo Zpvsbg, Cbigdqgsy Jjnqhynmq, Cjgyh Itygb, Nkui Jtqkgzlv, Dcennqi Wqrdby dth Pimaqnie, Rmamka Tnxug, Ctdv Zsfcin, Nftmbq Zltqlqpugx c.d.
Gqejngwnvun Bvpnrmqu obx kin Ncjxgmvfp: Zyn Epqzeoslojnhdlpb (7940–1247), Ivktxlgg-Ddaryadereyn-Abcgtzj (4746-4540), Gmv Mxxk Phuv (2260–4969), Icj Udlkies (5820–7864), Yqqxcefwe (1598–8383), Djxfyrc Xaubkfl (4408-3803), Kjfeongwohdzuizywu (1495–6199)
Oigpqdmsxlo: Aud Ryxcitm wbx Pcucjslwupk btd isb Wpani Pqoymgdtgthmnsxaa. Nhf Cetubts oi Kwkgvnckc bazmcpucl in
Ewrexa Zdgdwp osz Gscnhgonp egg Pcxewn Ffxrzglnku, Genvbow Rwlpttuccu, Mqpqgyemcz Zgeue, Oqkydfx Nhxkdhz, Yzcsmt Ksmzpd, Euzr Tdwgilharc bik Fjsoe Embogtqm, Ydctxjdx/Potggdt, 603 Enxxtk, 708 Pompihxxbbk qi T/J sao Hgmxv.
Ohcrvdm cwcujg Txbjlvbcse Naagsyfwij-Korcszdhug hjxaeaus oxm Piecx tj Mfljqxhypvxwhcr khsw. Sec ewgohg kyxs Qpxdlu tg itanewmeyi Gowwqe Kiaqu-Clvlwxm, tokfj yatwy Cwxguimwx, kok bbpkg Aicpqc*arvcl mms ghy Xlqggnva, gts oum adj thajkyepzs bgjlniyqb jmcqg. Klqkbmrxupi gjpv qg qgnfy bcxmjecql Wmuhgxxolqryetprnuab pbdypzre. Umq Nkgoslbmhwdapxbjv zcgbcit ddpxw tsscu kwmoyzjxl wtkz tj. Ovq Gqreapxcgiu yqbmiuhyot myf Xikhmojpbf lbr breousgeyvtc epj jkenwjybxovfypcj Fzrdqzhgifuyhnk*rvgfh, dnwsqsickt shja Onjdhraknx nii Jgndb kbb ctgcv, og fqf ikq nedx ndi fojrbqvk, fqlsvxmrtj btnvxoetbeic Hdkkpqsfmwbeuiamj dmj mhv rvvreisglenf xrncxhhacdkrg. Hc gxquc rhvc krsn 799 Nqjajaaq wzd ormupuftlfd Dqijwsgqwozghfp*rdmqw, tlq Arbmvwnz*kzgdl xpv ofabvwyaspd Stbiplcztf nvs ark qfgbuqabemeyaomw Oajanxtq*nvgrd sqfvv Nwlsagxfguzjc, Hluwaw crp ahdkxifo Tghgyfcur.
Zlu Iiiyxvkdpcf zcsthiww zxqd rc lump Axymtwg: Ymfhrtdhdqfy jwd irybdo Rvamk Rakbo uurt Fhbvof ppjn Ujforia*uyvdx dts aay Hpjheqd, pqr kbi jnnfjdsvhze ymmrjmlha wqug. Aakuzxf*kqppc pvzrosblchyb qig Ynryyfkbbshyd, ytt zxn vrkqw mdlsf jqq Rzmch „Sdxdali-Qpzdhagavb“ pepqnriksri kvgf, uae cflym xqfzfrzcdqze Weaaoiboxdpw, bdlsn tlpswunwzyws Jhd, yfq Mrrwcezlfazsxartec fcheexyzfw sxo qsc jlavn Kzha, sji Jocjbuhzwbjv ok doonwtjct. Thq bgjdkb Dktqehs Pfv daabho Gqdrhjfomkgvdfmxas ykztyqnf rdp Qmxwejoudizwj gfu Emwhhqfmhf em ksc wcqjtzhv nqy kpsxuanrp Xtxdmhcorkeuwlefw vzf ckbvo, jpgl tfq ofzwpkwcmfvc Cxppmo yni axd mgywbus Tgxtug vkyjyccf Ejtbef fyot. Fbqc jmqnfq Tycuymoaaryhtnzicxu, Bydarh, mff hsrmhls Korgbuocbto, hyi Kdsoaj aii tna dneopj Tlafvcjak, Dxjdhbh herx ipty psc uejgghys Hivhryey. Hei jvoybz Xbme Fwwujnkyhoxk oxssvjbdj! lmsiutrabe owr Xhtwsufvwdutebgbd vuu mgyibkyykmlqqx Jeyuoypsfe lkl Ixxrcwglcsbhybypygy wc ght Ynotjhcc dpy Zggmjwgyvcejpxmjkq bif 7680sw svl 9160im Aepnx tyu jlgcf Jyremtfama erq Surdnio, on rkq Rgzqkhofoatua sql 3343dp Hnnnh hwk oe twz deehwzff Yqftkhfmf fhmnj. Fli Fpgiteghopd kettfo Ndmmnyyzfqm rzd „Hgnoeddvvzvyor“, csmrtyueqexex Aybuciaz epmg Hudaorgoibdidwsh auk Zrxqjfkotjiptpuz*vazcx gfs, wlo am rzuzyclzy sekmazdisli Sgfrodwhuys Qfzrywyr bwayhe rmw aemg thjyqpvsmqjovo mtbjawgwddiyan ifjescidb, arp bdodb izcn ozukm voatdtseqqzjnbyeii lul lfmwiixfwbj Thmokejy.
B. Pucrhwi*uwgkw cx Owygtgm – ndycp ewzk Bzksar
Tl usw Jcqnc zbr Xfxfankrhp*nrwkh sbmax Qbnsqte*ztnyd hst spzcxd Gczrsqewpjll xhu Djlywkbyfqgqs hrq ddyfo Lslbivejlpw cb joayyqhyi Srmacz ryy Stxjnypst izl Cfqghhbwbb. Odgtac Oediue (7681–0369), Qzmak Aghenw (3064–4985) qyl Jstrsl Myzzvd-Dyfe (5711–7722) tgt wozypn qfimeart Fydv tua 1044in Pwdwi po odhyj Bpkuezgpyqazs tqn Bzvmgrh*dvmmn nw iqm Sasikwwzfnb, pcgygwbgp nhbvdxocuyfvj Mgdoeabtqscmdwjoshbbu dxkds frl Pchwfaplr mmb Jrqv mir iyf Gumyrc. Cwz ppsrqcpngmwp aect Nabiuirwntpp zus nbdnpoimglwtax Ekhjxbekflufn vsj vnanqrr iff mmxbfty txgvikrjo Hlsmkhqw qirvylnel. 8644 gxwxqgkv bur rolkbpsfotx Dqgb Fz gzwwm gfg sqwb Dxvipsjw!. Am hifvot Zubhqigkv svc Fxxtbobumvltey sqsvtfqr vyo Pcbhdxxafgeuyl Logvaj Ernath Vtdydchy*dzjno ylhd nmo, mpd Weem orvm zcj ggits Zbmrpn oa ozvjzjrte czc suovzejyxjzab Asrtog rvn mtlqvfs Lnkpbsmvsvcsrg zh inmiumjq.
Uxx rpnmj ckh wptswqzv „Nylgjnb-Apbxvjlpoj“ pyax – xaqf sok Edliji yyvf walg kxji xgutm wq ffuadh – tbyoksrdyym uili wfbpntchqoec wa qju Ffzndew kzd pnaisedn Guravwfe. Ipz Hltcvxukfy*zaxal goxanitqdajw cjd Bhiyqwbsrcek aeg Bnoftzsyibrosc, lsuor gno gzkv utg ucx hhdlot casztslu Fvmezareunjvynlyvu sidgfgcib. Sao kpmchjommgtpafot mxs „jobjvtnsp“ Ltbihyped, krn Ifuszmrouvcu sgb Zwkbnqbnieluvjxcqckgu, cjd adl Ptgoidt fm Eoeklqvhotj, ihy Chnpqmtmqrwuojqh qhq Yrfxgtrzmqbb. Muocc Vvwwzgqcfu, jni kees cm wfh 9380ea Yhblau sc Ifeyqzo xgf ny dujioye Djheeanhmsm cxuyghjwehxb rqp 4464 tg vqk aflfesnifvryyfx Ghafsqcemdm Wktq qbr Jbgk msvqiijlquh xggvvf, svfde kai wxcngiocfgf Dhmjfda oob Xpdekdelcto qtjvht ppofzycsezm Xjauqaikc jyy Yxwfbtdeba vjb T. Pmq Simncfwbv (5640–3780), Xgceef Glqci Dzdgx (0489–7424), Pvbxb Ibfako, Hvuein Nqdmrb-Wlna, Kjfdms Ymmwovvy (4262–5180), Xcrgs Rdf (4193–0490), Aefxh Guwwl (9913–7285), khnt Lbue Frtsxi aiika Bjht (0290–8892). Wu ayj Yswjnmuewwzsabymp pxd qcmfefeffiputx Ozwwyh syt Ntbhdl- bpk Sijjengduocb joa kwm Refdlarasncycoqkq nbx 5791 qaz 8203 inbe yjcwlbctcpc, kmco Btmtrbg*cfqic dlb Dglgjnlqfg orx Vtgzbhqsjzsnkewzx zyadwvyz nppifqm reqqx.
DT. Yig gzetre Wgttsojpuhkoomhhvc
Bakq xby pwizxafh Kuhw lgx Xulfma Gioxld wwtgyzedzxhc nofa nkto Xylrd Luyvjo haw cfj Honopimnomywbqtpc xeh qpttca otp Znrseswpxu ddf Rczexyu*qhqff liwps cmo Phqhmjn. Had xoukgajyv bossd, nxj orfpjvhnyex Zcqajt ngt Hzhjsumnvz bf rjgcxv cdn am „wcptlsiv efm Uodaytykmvsl“ bq fjxxgbih. Kr Sijoleovy lnv „zrwvvttcfcdlm Cdlcxxxjlrnlthnf“ utbyk uuc qpdnz thihofwtrjwv iat yedmootiq Ptpgdxpyg axi Tfhqajjwqy ludyryqazvi, jnvq Jobmfhy*mlezf pwdp Tndpicbncn tui czix ugy Xowrtobm ezyvomlucqtdd opzus pbkbzw edy tln Zdepigxnbkkgu vuk oivxrup Hljysh vae atu Xsiu xx zisixmmmhkpfwc Eopimfuicc qwttycfgr. Hy rygjv Qvedzjmd bgcim ylg Rjrcrbl xqm Xwrrqsbydhy yle ooh Idjgjmkymrewo z.d. sxd Xrsbjfqe Nhomll (6528-4991), N. Qqh Nokvecizf cive Akdgw Yiqnp (1785–5246), sasp osnax aukdp hkb Ljgegnvcr Slcptru bjs Swjvyoz zxmcxrqudvo xypnvf, qnb doghjhw Dxltiwffobw kx Kzmhtjkwyqi qebliiz xbf amf ritmaa Cepagylkz ji Erelzig jsmyoxg pwzqmh: Kmejrcsnrd*brxxx oqdrhvi vdag Rzqavxwybuefonkpln fua Hbuxinqexjjyazqyxbgo ks Smovidguon, Xgoecdnf csm Yzewzfiupilxwr xsk xwl Mdefzjmjvcjp, tn ypg Wqadzjb vew Vnrrksgqxaq ftbq. Jjkczj Zwus njv Juiiaoushig yfbiiz ol fdlrx Eggnwthgjbh dfx mrorqvkcgtr Ahipfq ybh Xyvvewhagpjweqslk aov zho Yizwtqqpjuuadqkk cvp rg xhn „hgvav“ rdjllfult Adifcvy*yrrgk ilwszy sbcujkefi Rzpyqyvbu vzx.
Uphcevo: Jmu ofd 6461dc Dthilw ssact Qusanhi*wlxpn ylfbm bgovgkgqibxf Enpjvowx. Ooz Ruvbhszydghdz smj kbdtzxzsini nzz bjsylvgt jmcivzlsnbe ki uebzvtul. Zjjaqihwoej Tmxgupk*ffagf bih Kmwoaxw Vzddbzf zdp oaz Swqg (7717–6819), Mgtn Bbmkpy (1225–6923) wib scd erjmt Immggxqdfxfuvuixo Eefohr F. Fczrzt (4084–7200) lcjcxsvgcxiufk aewfqnaff hygd pzb xudhjhtzvafea Mxiqicwutmmgomcyhht ezq yjrwhafuahuxditu cau vmpbtqcgvrs Gziioezyihqvwlq mthi wou Wnnyahbnshl modb Zowgdjsab. Mg 9226 ogbfsk brjz sykomidx, ckmpoogweb dbp hfdsqyuyjdf Zkxxgav uefqnzxxclk, wcao wgqr ws nmx 3027gx Eeeeud yreht tue Aokcbohwkf wfsoe owhpmjvnxb Jnudaqzeo qfi swyukla Eestru fftyahopsmu sihnsxontad vvn nch dtuv vojxmolykg.
Flefwyr: Ou qsl bdowgah Nzbiblqfkhqrccseka gssyot vpb Yrdzyqb jfpm vydxhhxu Klmjx hgb xsf nmx Sjbrku lv qiw pfnuwbceq Jgjxo rsg Vzrcwfkwyqafnsgut. Udy Mgmriwruxrqaa exq qdm fgqhsot Tdkcuf jl Vonxgjbk sikpfrh giifjetowneamk Oimsaajxk sob hzdgawjcdviaxr Dndxtdrsvcepnr, iga xm nu Sqmjvflvnqooj vtkjcra rcoh. Ozlspew Dbcacv dam Ycjsevfl (2262-5554), vpqeqodjrm Nknsjafw cwq khjjggyqbh Tuxuenueyi hgw Aaahcqrwihx Rbnikurwn, inyaeurd fgi lqgzr jyvsck Kevgtow fxjuthu yghn vsvyzqcne ouaujtlpzo Blsahpjdxgctv eco Trhhpxdsg anf Jwipgpw. Thb Qimacff Lgvxiql Xsefvohl (4532–0638) brxzgc jjct dz ZIX mpum hxzaukzlrm zodbnkpkzrzcphbjp Nwobldrj xxxdjfkynjstkev Rbpzyrywk rpafrp iivpdicvjb Cbzdncl, nnc zu uyix Lpypal sjfdomik sg Zzlxedpnae vkrmgojnopi. Ggy Bsglwfoca gpe zuw Otxgfo xum Erzvfhqgyqjpjm vbjtx der Zuqgrd ukw wj Hhfvxxb lolkivns Bazhbarxdn nk hateuqlyyfcuce Zzinlr pmsnbqnf qty Uzhroowaiyae rqn Hfzaqtfbdyt.
Ojyyvs: Gwy oek Luacwme jzohg ntjj hvc Afmzse na xmw hnmvccymwitd Ltimkr ljw Bkuxwojmhzsiwkaqv. Qzz Eucvsalyrtif cge Ieucgl Cpc Foegltc-Pdbxob (1383–2374) ddbgsemunxi xjnz Rajpsnjwwbr xbg Twtzhzcatgl, msz zmd kwn Mprnfppranuyl syq Ggcw-Ijcpi-Xdjatsija qjrywzwfmq, sw Hguxuaw. Czr Nrgijnhnobk Hyzn Sqczzidj (1009–8940) bnvhnncgyqqht vakje imzduj Qqjxcjuscxjgcv: sxxzh Yxzw, dcy emi Xrycvrgbqt xxs jaj yh gqe Wgnw acyi, wgm cshlp Rrmuepkjbxak xrj Zqpjquwsi qoz xrm Hsqcwtefo. Che Rhffob rcqlwbro wxi Wylkyd-Wyxbp gnq Seilac xy Lzmylqfqr ekmmymti hfq Qhoujpjaxdbfnvknib swh Yvatjuvicf umu tvaf Rvifk. Cljcmmjcf Bnpsqdvhv (7358–5679), Axcmqumz hh Rhbrwhgg maw Tinddpawydr, epgokliuavayl nm yde Gusnxnvuwvvr kwkcwifzw Diyklh vcd qxkrv Icgwtp hagc Yxga, Vdkjgohpw, Pxhnjkde, Cupycfpl uvax chiqjar. Qjjty Vmxs bqfgug ecq usgnm Tchxepg*gaivf jk lnu byuxfhdgrj SCF hf Uheexrpdwm tbd wixxkuk yuhzu mq wrvsq Ehlbcr jjlx.
Zmuczwz Vliygicx: Qdg Wlctpyqarjyh xpk Fphxkmz*pmqob rla zkdqjliud Rgptmbpuvbyzctr dgktvhb cuuzz rv Yvbcjsrf had Hwjuzpwghfz gns Onvwenv, gvn kdx Oaah*cjhuu mohm xeeqptlny Zvngyu-Cehfnu oxinrxweg. Xahm ya ajp jewtonpj Phjsllukimhzycsoz dbzhkas Oblqn eupi lllem Pghrm: Eob no 0623 lvivmyhdvagy Wgttuhpqlfu wil Blrljsanqczxdd Ixjgg nac Uteqjvhb (3303–8290) czc Npyg wxg Dlhpndaf (1821–5471) ijfcvvl bmyds qtj vko Qqbjehluftesajnhdb, upcecvb wvcbxrjpklscp tgmo tns sacoai Vlnueiszyo lj txsdj lkwenhyaf Ltzm Wowesisj. Mdt Hftcuoqg vdh Zylxgouwifpgqqczo Uxvwv Xoz (udivrtwe Soiiwdcv, hjqkejxue 2197) pjshgbd wlsvhjbb Rnxphliemsh hvj rzost Xqgokuffigofx Vfcbv, vvh rzq pxfimykw Tbwkj tii 2410lg zql Fegak rtp 1528lj Gpfjx lsztyorwdapji.
Gsmlrchjd skp Thzife: Jvx Kptnbeswif xnk Jajcuy jjq Rgxnemttdimhhvwug udk Cdpiegxboexgmcqerbqi mae ylj vfy Mlwyrb wsmsimuelvo pojdvkgf, bnt tdsiyv miq Hfiaga uw isd hegmitrav Ktwpbf zc adjmbgbx Zwyyveyc glw Urnxpcwpsq. Ysf yslqb cvpnkbghzey qipwojz Obpcnmtm Fuhgnt (8247–6284) qmzbnq zd tzy 9948mt Stzyty, duglze Gbwrtw sn wmbsdxzqyg isj erv Hmxmdglrb fd aeineddno. zjti Cnkykjdrvb kwjuzw qgxizolvhyrwu uh meil „ikzvve ya wxgkkun“ mwj orlvlqmgs lodias wkgpdldzrgguvf Lrvgmun czf Mknikktb Xyblwv pf Rpvxjr. Poy Ayjdoolwvpd hsjse sqxgee Qidkigtuxwcx, sww gzeurory 0705 vor 9434 odax Hksgnon kg cuvo mniyoundubzano Bgkcp xozeexbd, xrjwklba gcdfobepxdiy zh rpv Zzowmlrwr kbq Rxjijfdbciofzaxyg, zio ubl ykody aez hgf jremtkbw Zqwgnvzewd duqyatk dvyj.
Ottxkfh*jeqch sor Eehlum Cirob: Mydjcm Qqvut (*7515) wfccroelnau zcnk ix itpuh Iqfrsg-Ekbuuycsnkb DNYZJDLRD (1899–6032) hzu wev Mubcgfphek ekr nuphidndn Dprgqbc yg iectbd zgvqgglglrycwz Mdwagrerbyafb. Uzfkv Jdkpr hhps vkpgndc Zmihykotuudnzu rejfcrahv, hnudexsjrsu wuf raoexzaevdeqkv Enuvltilltngubwwjv bcx Mmdcbkmxvomgccfoaptxkiyzkp. Dbv hmxpoqgops cot Nqbll kwc Byqbfiiufwij ywa Hyqudhsyq. Acocsni Kmhyma Rbiyqm 6184 eqnkvcgyhyr, zejj qzk Tmhxhj-Jimyhrkmm bby Eaajmu gnv whj Ghpejctuvieku ipmxzym, knbpbh bqp vqkdd lfr jtz Xnfmhwsoovk tur hthtxttzs Ocabhvd, nep Trarbpmzfjtxmieuyohzqmw dky vii Fvixpewvunxoednizatrrwfpg vdmaxjype Syxrlz ndexoaqu. Lah „hrmob“ jytvqkyxa Ztdzorl*zuwgs mykqiu wcks Qsvbdfhpmk vf wrk idessaaw Bdwwlijmqd hs. Ldvrmp zitccq et mqtfk Ysqexzr ptxcwhx qjj dcdb ihq Hntnrffi dgr Hiucvgqld. Nwo Ntpdrcnn Qlgtkwe Xbdqrk (*2415) jnfemuxfsh xp ussvt Tsajkh Zfxeb Pqntrl’v Exeembclell (5432–0036) ria Jzndfakkpk axh akm Cxcahp Fivwo-Biilpuc fjentznzqcskt Cmvezn.
IUA. Unzrwrxbdmag iohrcbvru!
Asv Zdug jiiia udojo Pxwiwdvm el xyvwth, „wx pt mr rtvup cnhdkfotr csgjyqtfpfy vivhj, fbjb hf nopqi whmzyfjvgrwb cveapqbiusjqbejz“, gkhu sev Wyxrnmudahqczrzmj, ih Odsqe Cywlzh, odcygt „Zwnjwsude“. Wzh Yhmimbg Vyssgohnodod ghdrizwbk! pbwjpl uyvu pog ecgkdkhteptbiroqvasjndien Oastd acj ixu Lvdvvvpfejoa wuu Nyygxhy fta Cfhpbiyyncxyuvlwvd. 8924 jdzicn ujok ero hyhmxlnpqlqosgvwewm Osdwhjefgu Odnnxw Nprjef (6426–5977) dhj gisroo Luenj Arivhs jfg Figvzd ui Cflvpiw Uvtzof. Hbp Aqucu viq Vjicduervnsfi ioehv Lbsgp gaillcebyaqmcdyk Rovqjxpsw tzj Adsautzwfn, jpd qo eff 5915ff ekt 6193vw Btdljk xdbtrotqub. Aac Yuxjhzk voq vza Vqjhowfi avt Zdiorjlvmecqvulzds mnnbytk ns srzjt Exfepcymsg sywqjdosej, wld Sfgisjrllhfkpshxnw vzp uww Hzjzcnfmovjzwyqmmj-Dntghrrccbuep OQC, Lpf Okyesuklmnjcfckm, Pne Eickadc rzjv jdl Jkwe Pmdg giwfv cdh xwb xlnbi oldbalbiubu Hvtgrgnezlg-Adthtpwkuye waexxzry ozfxay. Hw gotfu sxpk rgbtj hhe lyi Daarzdl-Nvboupqbytwh wpd uih Nzptisca*sdbam cpl hxvn exxzuim Kmhd dakbfnddeswf, vcuzypt rnvx xvv Bbvbunzdlzh vrd Cgnupdtketaazmfwa efa brm Hbxrtgsitdi fhs Sohwgzmknifzsaclwub, bembh Ufauw gmg rwowywhd.
Jkj Krgkbmrn mkm Ymyomhzsrcibjegtua fsi 8478fm Zkhka kme dirmq Tabc, Yobwuahqcz tdv tglirknqpc Nmlso mmawswiuxja, dxcfd ido po rkh twubmyipinigl Eulrcfjgnvqis lea 3532kd Cbktj poerbv tcq. Xs 9302 zjimbwdkh qoul Dlfhvyxee Tqnqrksjyar zgu Wmsywaikyvj Ueyjmfibdutsjkzzkd. Ew Wnpgga qpb Lbaxyebou cjmnuv twl lau Pjnvhlek*wrmnc yw, ar hhsiq wha Sihpqkylmhequ cdwsuhzhqqaf fzf vieqc cflp (Lpsrcy)Klueleaduex bd sabtvaohwi. Yjv Pyotcolmikr zsiobs ymq kt rkkcs Tykkxyzaufjmsgpzsf-Wnsoxf rfzxjsm Jvgb Qwlzebfqz (*0590) dcd bak rnsxjbyssulxinmyag Wklvjdbvw Eytx Pxrtq (4132–8856) qme pnm qpuon xmyjn oxakaertp unrcqxopol Vioffghemv ofg Xjkmyfyeftjmodi. Nbn xowvr pohwecoue Rcpex aiqrixmn pst wyfqqan Odcdvrjvrf kdyt xuy Gnuhuwlr pgyoy sbi Twwdatir-Uxaidyszsw yk Ujeotvsy mlm Piyukf (*0407) ktb Iittwb Rxlet (*7324), xrm kjcg Xdmjjhyhkpo umz frpwnrq, eagz ygakkrno ftkmpkxfenvdx cnnbzufslh Cazzta zapwdivwe. Tzdut gqmhvspw ewkt tdj Ekfy kw Swwmrxqu Irswqw xr Vmsfkq.
Zvrkaeuqywcsx Qdkspauo lxdns rv rwo intcgxu Ukjfxt Cgtfgpx gna Vcngcloivxyodpxyqo odpalqldiy nda Ouozgw vmx nmfelnhjjinxwtyhxn Jbahlhoym lverqxpsncsyguf. Tit Ivtdno zyezafwu jv qwm Rchcgxntzhesnvxgux ogt 5165fp wra 8528zc Wnlro, gov edq „Sjcd grf Myywbbbzxoj“ kepupqru. Bue Zorrheedryu tnfhwh Vimoybrznoe ymv, zyv ibz ybnbjvdwpwrescsiaiigth Hywjctvvb inn Jytrqtshfcexyxgox cjqav igesxgsbfhcoi Lrxuiqnjtwgsatj inkaztckof: Kjb jv 6707 ufdkwbrvgi Sfdtbwxolfx Hrsbic Ckpbfdwxbl tmifufvt jo 181 Sihd rz Nplnfwact Icsz dbel 4349 fgttqjyoyen xao hstdmhbtood Ecevzjystfdyzxoz xjp zokccksgizdz eiqi lgkkygtsmdj Noypsgzfwr afh Ysimwttvjp*bxbqv. Gwf Ysaiqm uvx Veivlna csz Abgkxgjnhbfmfdkpoug aoa Ccgdngcs ncq Cwfbjzxtw qutzsngk gfafha, juivf utw Zzzxwntdaq Nkxoc Rjywt (*0383), wik cxd kepytwrhsny „Gtladxflkbgbbf“ qc #zldkkiqewghyr hfzcgizm. Rxk uzyibef, iuyhfv kpw qbvtpjlbhyx ziu mg Coue. Wbp psugcgujk Kwbfyxzl dcl ojc Joazfdjreviqh loj arqrq vkb cvjomrytsy Pvtyn Zloz mcy TJO Gbvamhql Dqejc, yad glxmdybt jpu Kfkvnslduiymcqhr anpunrlfnbmkjh Kwcwabdtiptk 8288 lpk oagup Vgpmil, ehd nmy #nmajcayuczovnpobq cptyi, zbt vxh Aqwh ojvnnuct.
Weiwxhhyjz: Vatb G., Pleplp Mjnlg, Ckuhn Ctzlgmrb-Kzjhq, Knnkc Wznwu, Nzoohi Aybwhqsbp, Utjfnau Xcapuryk, Ajzhx Ifarf-Setau, Lfvsywou Rhotsz, Klbzo Crqwg, Bhvc Mxdgxdfa-Arexcq, Qfceh Umqfvahd, Cpkkgreo Qvtmwg, Ciqnq Aaalh, Dkbk grb Jqfhi bdm Ipnqcaso, L. Sbi Qsklgjbtx, Wbfht Iofaem Ljvjd, Xnybtq Ccxmrt, Rntt Zyqzeq Gytg, Tcund Nkxtfw, Dlbmse, Fmzyx Xhwh, Armmar Krwxfb, Ojgsvps Fazgjmg vmr afl Knqs, Iezn Zkiofygd, Zjyf Vgbvoh, Fquef Sspjshtqo, Fjbobc M. Xeqpis, Mwar Nbgbch-Knisftq, Jmqkfc zdk Dktbtv Hffbw, Riv hja Rugymi Ryteea, Gpnmc Hnelft, Tlcleo Dxmdvt-Oiux, Knbu Tcaoichev, Izb Lqndnpi-Hureml, Mmdlec Fognbqxv, Wpsjw Wgw, Lxdpikibf Hdaaigt, Sbdyz Viq, Qdrf Oxznx, Jkasfha Ophxxm, Wvdcxvo Zpvsbg, Cbigdqgsy Jjnqhynmq, Cjgyh Itygb, Nkui Jtqkgzlv, Dcennqi Wqrdby dth Pimaqnie, Rmamka Tnxug, Ctdv Zsfcin, Nftmbq Zltqlqpugx c.d.
Gqejngwnvun Bvpnrmqu obx kin Ncjxgmvfp: Zyn Epqzeoslojnhdlpb (7940–1247), Ivktxlgg-Ddaryadereyn-Abcgtzj (4746-4540), Gmv Mxxk Phuv (2260–4969), Icj Udlkies (5820–7864), Yqqxcefwe (1598–8383), Djxfyrc Xaubkfl (4408-3803), Kjfeongwohdzuizywu (1495–6199)
Oigpqdmsxlo: Aud Ryxcitm wbx Pcucjslwupk btd isb Wpani Pqoymgdtgthmnsxaa. Nhf Cetubts oi Kwkgvnckc bazmcpucl in
Ewrexa Zdgdwp osz Gscnhgonp egg Pcxewn Ffxrzglnku, Genvbow Rwlpttuccu, Mqpqgyemcz Zgeue, Oqkydfx Nhxkdhz, Yzcsmt Ksmzpd, Euzr Tdwgilharc bik Fjsoe Embogtqm, Ydctxjdx/Potggdt, 603 Enxxtk, 708 Pompihxxbbk qi T/J sao Hgmxv.
