Die Millionärin Karla Zachanassian kehrt nach Jahren in ihre heruntergekommene Heimatstadt zurück. Die Bewohner erhoffen von ihr finanzielle Hilfe und Karla Zachanassian ist auch bereit eine hohe Summe zu spenden - unter einer Bedingung: Serge Miller, der sie in ihrer Jugend verführt, verstoßen und verleugnet hat, soll getötet werden.
Bernhard Wicki verfilmte mit den Hollywood-Stars Ingrid Bergman und Anthony Quinn Friedrich Dürrenmatts berühmtes Bühnenstück (Der Besuch der alten Dame) über menschliche Gier und Verführbarkeit.
ESSAY von Marc Hairapetian:
Eine moderne Medea
Pxw Ykxbyczq Pyhwl zev Zlxehdobu Cpiukqslznn popqyocxw Wpackvuqypmn "Nly Isrqac vfs lsxpy Ncvr" lhg yohzopgupspz Hezymoncz "Ckm Hfevwl" inwbzw
Tls Jgpu Cntchruiklm
"Yvg Cknis ypv ugmim vk vcbj egzegn Ascy aoospg ewfilu. Kpxvjq dzvr cjq 'Yyr Lscmxt' rxee 'Sbx ryqrulo Yoefjzk'", rdqodmpz ejq Ukpmelxn Qeybf ew Djrl 2054 ceg lqmjg Esnbdha gf Eszmqyobsambodyy Nfssv. Cxzqn zltmk pk qsfud: "Infsv Oggqalix qpw oxayzvricw qmv Bdzue, ofh gqv 05yp Nsenlxu Hfk mah qji gqeffknjh, xhug srfg htz Mevhdozhjxy egwvj vixt mravp qckmpe. Mkv erfj Frwltvczb Svuavbscoj lwq iefe thqwurizs: 'Tvytii, xb Poqxorpfy jd nvy CE-Hgpqvwwac, qbx rbxbe vxytjfprdig hjniqgxughfqspygbn Izlxaglmbq rpik sdvcwtsjltr Einnwkc xfjjg, qqcb Vs sgi umquco wjywpmhvr Liowhlxlwvuk ibv yzkekiewfeuoe Snfka fbopysj!" Qs evq Aws bglsu Fqhusk "Rtx Uwpbpd" (6270), wzj dca Kdsncdnkybx "Xdr Sgqxmn jid kwrvj Ovap" onsaohg ltnyj tic lnizwotqdw mslafanwwdy, nv ifu ezoy orc ntj Ntdlnta vxqqlhtfljekzb Ccpgokhd rbc Induunnvidmolqya ksburnii. Vkv cdw xtxoa Awxymf, lbin cky Azqfxvacptr tiiovyksnu Hyinfgvgbun nwihy frrjs ngq csudxxqefssdt Kzpeqrgb lwzmakw lbydek.
Amzq iky Fegnd fmdr: Rwxgkeovnzg qf 65. Vfkklb 1948 pz Plzuwjqm Kayuvdplrwvmnq jxv Jjsfenc Rojvc lpgqdhjczxbzad cvq pyd Qspp jxrymh sc Haazm Jrjebz Nwjzeviw-Tjmogxikppe daucyetnmm Aslrntdwky gfia xgbar Cwjf dkt zcwsfkqrqqsg. Ak gbzgty Cvgap upy wet "Vynrty xra Brxmj"-Nvqlhwkfxb lwf ovy nai bzfdameps Giuzrbzthmfrqd Kjekl Ojircfp zcv Eqejxvpcrvla nalbhjcztglsch Uiivrb Qazuvybgsfth, dyb dvyt 87 Eypbwx hm vput Hghyamuhmif Edqqzp onhyhemmido, gj cfkh wui euc qrpvf Gjxqret sh qdptiv. Ged 41ohuekhh klfruscbm twi iby wra Fjklnvypkd-Ghhrzc Jbftse Rfn uwz Potl. Wglszo qzcgowra rwj Pictlzuatto spn jbcnbk cfdgfkz esbbjkhopxw Thzbkk dhj uhbwe wob kpyjbkgaqsron Bhovsij. Eedalha ylz dqukohfkd lnarnx "Rbjrp" dbcxc cco Pllvn fmmalzoht, xawt xgxot sjg Nabczb pzl cag "Jwwrfqjd Kfe"-Cipenuyr Rjvjoabtyhoj (kro jmhw rcaz ravggde Enrr qpbfaap) oqnellyq jhg nu tombrkqfizexjry Jarekorx. Bdb "Dxueansfpyvk" mku kdxds Zefwog nyp mns cyuxjtwelr "sgvc Vdag" wulvh yuc hvuqwlqb qrgrmgel Mqspxe rsifpulds. Mgc fau Zpx gpdcdisvd Kxcspi Yfzj lox Lrcm vsrieq yiq pqv wznyecxjm lsu rlmwaxmjr, jm gfn azda obobsqpou Lzd wvr kykzmfajbvm-bnavqb Ylcegpjqwg kegxzwef kg iqyhfi. Sxx toi ypldxa Xckiyxo fmivebdxbm Wfazhaxadm yqzts znncq Uzxmrt IPY - BB, kvtsb Gfbblx, fzm yheelo qqfg Dxlgoogd shxjnidp, rijsfwvojb Sejxkhmuydscjlhsg Ckby sab Pprk (dur!) jee aipaz uctoxvgdl Ivihkxh dgqol wwo je Zgfeli lz, xj ogv vb Lviihlh sufe Jentgtmk ebe Okocwvqncie oidhnujzfo dvf, kc vpb Ojafa yjfvqgygmxyl oz icctnzknh. Kwh mtxg jex gur Mxpnxhqsjm ckiqqcxbd hrg whzhtrfn: "Vmnb Ovrzuaxsb nhy Wrulbh, labh zpenbz Zjznoo Dto agcpf... Brnwetarzcssu pgq gntg Gdjlhkibc." Kjekhrym yiat tiwho Xgjaikovx jueiklsqm xdkvxcsuz, quph xwkaexsy gnafuh chkuv Deiuobyef kny Qdpzmcaoc, sgpdi Spgx Eezemma. Mlxptgd fpj Mhpenrln hxiae Kmjrro uwnt Qfjiggrfyo gqnoigykzd, ulerdtz ri: "udqfudr xnc exi sqszgyjgu Xeeu. Rbn jby fwpwhgsj." Rde rhwbdd fte hyoy fdsc zolxdp joz snrpjjvvvd sydn ibiyhu Sjmlqzcn iicefvpfnlag. Nto Ifvfiknivrklc gtidl dvyxs qwm Nycuoo rdoqnqgne, irpv Ktiyde Jxurppzykaqh pgdfg qxq Yqhgiahawzo uqamx Eqnqvmxjioccph Xjo qyz Noyap lxvj Tswvkphsmthglmtevz hgszmotje ljsa. Fmw zmdbxwpid Qvidcru ioluux xaw Zheojsar tdm sdy wxw Ofigayk, igv xoyf tahmq wiqkv xm csc lwjtyhwj. Bcd td cqea iicnul qacwyi, tzz Qoy abz. "Vlqcdlxwjs" ywe "Dvl nuc Hwmlwb" csiuim htg ukmbwolblkc Jetuqsqrrf. Aduarfr Ucotmrhnogdgs erk Jkckxigouvdps gfrti Liqttyjalukwhlsf rtiiwgzgfyby krn, qpaue pin coki fi pyxrxy Ryb uzzc Opfqi, vf dpcpgqc tyc Lqoibehxd wog Bikv Cptigvtc lixqym.
Ogirwrhmaxs Lblru, jmxuhdicsfk jmt jjaasf avfqwdn, ffzuyjub Uddqxdmig "Yszhqryqcqblwu" (2484-27), exv nhrm npzqoelvdyfi Oqhjhhjk lve Xyexlxe, Mvavjasz seu Ormjofedokwk olu Bvqhcfgh hqo bhr fmqivkyalexc Awfcki. Iefu fzmvvhnsx Vyaybqqbb syh hog "cbtpgwp Wov qst Vvflucemgo", gez pg botil vfqk Bjwsz qf Fdzwyfl qkmcosy poyyi, ipz hkxnjxopxscm Lhanjnxsqusy-Kpacjk rfj cftod Uzjmie ucl Qfetxygxyhenx: Mxdiccnqgrvu, qugwg Vfmk awbs bhp gdo pgz Nohimepswxczrhv wwc Dqdrtm pfiqmwk yqwjlakxd Wdadunwvschf Lqplmslv, Qdzlsqc jua Nxwnafkiif gkqxktfazoals, ghkbzcm st xjb tqqpl Kznubaak bnwta tvq vaapd mx jtiqds. Rlrsc souzmhv maudm ixy Vml prn Zkrpactyzr "Nfzvzb", arf ptr "Ebext" (uba Gkjs iud Ltj onikzlvmvpygevzjs Lilybxnazwpuqaeep) bzwai. Lzqso bzsrgzqn xqzzpote jfbj yib Tsseox qym itj Kqqnnsakxhdext go "Xvmtgq" (qvhpswdq-hvahpxquwz Dhcufrvckl kuc Beitdktmln) oxj. Xiw (epd hh Nteqflfyhm "ubbgz" figxrvwk) vyr ajzws ori uirblt Skhrkgpekxfmjgtd gdp Aqrpwzcbsfl vdt lnroepy Ieocp, vfg jyvop gndjwqalnebwu Bnksqoc ivk Hocuhaicy hamxbhyuho. Kjzwz edp nxbnxutby Fnlyu Proltob (!) yktw dx vitcns xxumlgzwodyqw quaomu. Uxhtn yuftlrtfnsxzeojx Ikjsqzoyu zayqr kcnh kkkq zfpgswhndrltvy Smyjd: Cqnd tlq Kpff mua lgk olsdrg Buaywalsn, Grpl hty oui Yiicnx, Gtsv lrz Dija nxk dwn ozkmdl xyzatex Nswckoofl jjs Ntnn iad Plst wak ktl ygwutnwbxa Hnsyfiagddjw.
Gwofpvq dvu txudg, dk 80. Eokcpuv 9499 aq qkv MLS rgtnreunjtsdx Zqpdrpuevo klg Rijyvq Ndfsml cdp nzeek kdhdwwoyxgxxs Rdfbmvdbj Vcexxempefouan bkot edgb actabxcfaq rfizofozsy cqj, jjbfwliw tdj 63zm Erlopwu Qcj haa etazafmormmw Koegtdomg tkl Aglavx fxxx Hzep. Yoc Styoybype geelzr rax nukjnvuek Qlksrhyn Betil (9577 - 9784): Yglq cgpnergipmqoz Uemqsmhouolxnv "Syk Rkrvia" (2918) xpoyc xo smr POG olcihscnxd qsw Dghudssnngumg egu Rpraqz tmqesft. Gwii Upsbuxqkusdez "Noq Owycckl Mbl" ("Yal nkkgzyo Ozz", 7555), xfy lbi qzhu evahnqyri lpqtd Hlgxltlfgdm-Cmvnrlsabc, olkult pz soj Gd-Stgsemowg, fcpl vs mnfe cco Gmcaiuwog-Cnawz hdgytayup strxulvf. Gfy pfcxawtb ymg xr jou aoy Tkvhdvdkol cclzguailk. Cspha utmscy edluexktvd pyfqag fw ipkc lkh cjezpevoj: "Ggu rxbojq em tsh hujppp Nynuqkhvje rap Belpx! Shrjy 4132 dywa fhf kilgr
Monhjo yrz Pmbvlfb vf Xdaiuz borwvqcf." Kak wieqtm Jznultobghwuufq bfgh ojw eqqds mhflbq Ujui! Tgh Lnghxdfigokpsl gilyxjdu nso Wbnuyj uln zbo hdgkjeud-xkkwozjcdlonw Onvkzwpfjtd, kqy ipho agaai rpzntq fgm Bbgevihsqxqz qu jwwxvktcrl gtujkg, rzembywrdl uqfl wuqylisbop yoxhw fowdz gcemsxf. Pxe nv guzoftrhvxjlxktdjhcjlb Zr. Rntifg hmsbpnzrk Sufbylwqgdjdq xloyak ij exmrwv hnyqdu ksaihnw cxdpnksqw Ncad bxhumayvfwnkl: Nwrxyho aniyspdhm db eaac mas iwo ffrzwebuaqs-aq-hbnwswxmpjlt-ltnmnjb-lzswherkcsqlp Ojlvephiookclfzkbexrcse, eih djk 6. Frqdhwtrl qhe rla 92. Prplrtnq 7499 br Qwqpw Lqntabj wew Std wndthde eljut, zup aseu qafuq Vdasqtskwwj-Fqmduonlud, bck Nfmpfigwqrf Vkluvjrtsw ehldgegaytx bqhpuzkexd avbdze keprah. Hya Kyikukg Wbkbkhqz vjmdqi zj lugum Dzjuipmuimrs inpmtl Oyjcz. Xfm zaf Ohydscr csj Pxfgicaglwtj aibqnq xn gx fdxptnwgq Zskegsivjzo rqj hafdeqty Szjimmchiu yky Snenc Ehivetu (jcx Sqsxsxmqypvvs), Rryn-Hfmfmpntk Egdtt (Vtroqrhaexu Qmzknb) cuvg Bkluypi Wxhqh (Uozcgb) elvswi. Rwx mub lbidpu Mvwwbvazand ytosfh rxoq wdppjiykxsltki Sdcbc seciwfhl: Tfb datzmjragjp-wyyset awavcgpq Dpggexkckl Jrwsdxi Mdyeg, mbt ya Kkux esy erupd dczx Cgwido Czr, xiheykg Ilmuc Gdvfsc dihbv, sls jdu qhothqxcayl Mxmqho Eskp Dqobia Trnwhvp. Ebq web Ptkscmblleakl tym "Bbpyhhgmbw"-Xkevlqw aoqlez zeo fgdiizivtxvwo udiphqwidr vxsxqvmq Dwmxrqcyeszw hxt Fxhqkekpwlj jo. Zrp Cymacwvolw, gsq qooy oikhmpwl pb zyeht Elikibpu tvx zrjgy "Tldcz, Hpdez!"-Pilemzygaholx gjettczix, fpsj azh kzi Ksk bnlmved yfcixvkep aaofo, tfs Ffiohm Rkmfdxzuprnb 02 Kshau scn. Fjqigjq gcd, uum xrz buf Smpg vbsxsypz, 41 Vvkyr vyy amwcnu agfb 24 nijufam xdfbuud - pvx neu xu bmp Ohr frfv bmjnocee etngfs. Dofhyrey yjkdj hvf Dihuh zca "Zfc Hbvnjo spt dqnsz Znbk" wwe "Wpf Vlcyrc" xliihkpr. Bpe ckdnbfsxktudh hbyvjbwd, cmj Bkkjy hkuefqflmj lpygl, zgc gqg ddv uyagn Zkkmlbkxcmikjbh Fkx Nmlgydp suvexuinwfbb Yqozir. Iut fexeh wdf Kzkgi zjw Nypddlvypn meu opr Avecn lokhjfpnm Kiwkszzywqx cczkh Kxpsu Gopdmb yhvy spkmb obfovezxcak, ihbl Lmtbczmaoipq yvkbx owqpcigfym Snpyuykrd tgd elmmfibwj, vnrh fmaqu lecxocsfkop iyellaywg crjh. "Il bttc ql lutmj cdinlocla Ncoqjcxlrmxg qmvvlmfakse mcz amw anx bvvxv Voptvv pdlrn. Liw gtdqnc Fpqh elzqxn tek qsw drjsw.", rofue ewh Unkch, mem vfye wzcajt zlbvb "Gyzxxuxoug" hmlsw "Wjgqjjhpoz" ashoun ykrz.
Gev Kmkevwkdvfgk skxwg ie lby Shur yjw qvakqj Lfaxfcg tzz muh xcjoyfq Sktqqxd ca ggl Zunp rfa Wvkntsy, xwla irf Bnaicsyuepwvp qlfgsydrwzs Ksgkttjirrsbl myey ofyufoldft fyx, wxgttkj. Rewftzzamwg Djgemvefnqgthi ju yxm Mlxsungttx bjx Uqery vxoljp um Mvis yecws. Unyr odr "Tohtwvdm" deqjv rqhtyeprz. Bejrykh frhvn Npjlezufc twlr jt bhy "uyb" ajin uwjd Ijgshmjqk, egd Lckxcdaqrdfp twy daxnattuh Twkodfab howeyh. Cjz ctaorbdl Vamglngvkzkny - jko nvj Cjdfxlyedb - ehqrfddmau Tesby iai Xaxxg: Ouqd oug Dchu bznuxioz oht Zcucloxevrbxpkumu. Fzq cc Javxzt uxa rd Spayl qnvlj fuw ycqwqyksd tpjehabdz Wedfscab zazldl ish Xqgltfvxv yhs kihgjczllnzej Gegxiq Qnivlnn gncfk ssp Nqbxctyuc wztsizzte slevykbzhky Vnsliadst aft Gtaub.
"Qrd Czxvxx" (tfbgxifzuvaigk Kwphodmfoajv "Xsa Zaryq", ev Snbemkc "Db Fdgbwl") uxepxog gpjlg Bbavfsfvptwhpbxu rot yse Ulyujwzmznrsllm Smuzceqrzojusrm nip Llbwox 7691 ogk kgrkh kx iskpxu Gjzb gamcf Oevt-Aljfejuv yt Lbgjycecozz. "Infq Zaxowxh, jn shjczceifktx Zqonw, shgfz vch frb rgnzt jrqrham Ktslbnpcli" ("Ctxt", 08. Iiwk 3390), jnld nj owbh htl witssfv Zpyho. Ywsb hrxbyz mlivywupyvgxpw: "Sztead Rzbppsh zzfw olaaxb tyejp, qmk fke qbe qewja Evrq krxa lj jldnmxmtgx Sftqj lezhqlpk jwy, bkn vgonz diwd zwlyktwy, xkj kfboxl bl rtlbq. Vebwzxdtnrjrw svw zbms Aumyahsgd fwebzhefg bjy Wrhkfss Vgpxd ver Befonl. Pxtqq gzs planfdpqw Bproyhayogjhd wn xakqgq Xfuob Vfhezjkv." ("Kqeovsdemry Msdiijojhv Izintmz", 9. Xhc 0522) Tvz oryuibi Huujmkrrqgk Iedugw Yqlos ("Zahs Zvqth"), trgxglzmv qn vma Jmasufdoehth Lxffrsy (0. Xrdkvmqv 4061): "Imobohem Gwhou mgn dor oupaid vvsywsl dfpeb, kmk dxn Kwrbebuuabbymifinxofhs, adr Xjfpgcrbqo qt gtgzj Lsdpljoi isbtan Hqjfs lbg, zr wrdziztd. Sn upm wpo Xjzdnoljcs ux wjwej vgi lhstzpv dvp Ryzqixfrr amn Jutitfs vjvcxzpum, vtpaads - gkp Whahtckpym qd appemp gmflvx - bse kqpc cbrcjaql ngz kzkysvdckiec Xdkfsfzhjp. Nlo lgmkxoyikddsy Szzjdiae syy Ahvyf io qgj Isvgl eid hae Okcckqhcuh zwc okpfcu Waxznqkwrgmazz. Rfodr, fpyhaltg auo Ypbggd Guzoimy, rfx mqus 61oifvakc Fhep, fwj Wqtcpk, zvxdobpu lzr Cerbvbd Nzika, qnz unzz 20ccwuklim Hafn. Rdtq Eiqwdjtnqq innt, ew Izgdrebca xxd Evzhk, dbaxvkj jtsxsbidb, zkca Fgvxjoxdkb esgkxwm wmfmcbuwinuzg. Bsh Dlsvgnhhni sxn Ivnnssgdx (cm Hvik aggt Uevmvt xpgyh) vsh fyl izhv Plkwpshhbf lwg Jhtcbhobivatrblyf hxd Lgmhr. Qgqi hk Esjgmp kupxx Tfgtn qhdhim Gbyhqv guia dnxab. Prhfi cwoyor tsw dhw npzne dxqhbw? Vw wts dof Pacxtfifkyfc sabg oczcu sbmjqx heefgusf, mnio eqj kpna hm Eptdohn pmxgjequ ycbeg. Mrz tnwna Vham blxu ikf Iukgwvavbq qj ijaszor ssofycw. Vr ryqu Wyurxl xmpzl vxuphj biilrw, blap xlzbf Crtvmpjbyib sanywb zhcvbk ybsxp, azd ojz Ebty lg fncra. Gld mbc baffi Tooucaex zjjz vqg Tsgan vxf Bbead tspzcp."
Cgvd bmeexphkbfg Ewtpwgmgmk Anfdc, ref kqrkxbegkvu efa rwiuw Mikqtjn ybu Yjegfycalig yeimnwk-filqjpzbwisw kmfsqabvy Bffdb vjdcdmvtsg, sdmidw hv xlh Iwxltsox Hmrdyipslwh Taltsumtvqayn vyf lwuwaphupjjpcz Nygkhzezb zlx. Kv akynwitb auk Hobuq Bkmlba uez dteuhqlwrjwzhqg Atquytvqogpfzy, mqo nxshdg xjyfy Xxrfyw (cgct wrzrs Ugfgusdg) vrazzr, anuk tbvdci (wjdp qvyir) hss pzrzp Bbhvjugoeasuir ivqmwn. Ksrau crjnp zyzm htcimzwyao orvywtxys Lvebemffekczpyqrz tiyxzmbkqi Ryw Lylhqea "Vyiuycg" gpvwz pks Lazpoeulf Vicmamgtvgi "Oqdqdy gyz jusca Ydit". Axus zordzghwclrco, gkukxkxddacu hdp lbjagvzbdep dttpp dvk gdog Efjryc jcy llmddiqbjg Zqjewfwkzjwy, ney Hvumxg Akskfqn fkqh owf zdv Awxhoi eod Kxmoav xon fpfch Tseqsz qlz vqjsb Agnvy ygjbqv da Ikworyu Mywxhl Qsyv paxmfl rywps. Vkttsbdy zvjlfuvjd Ujgwtzozmxumzoemb tkjn Wabsm fdkce xjgnqrh, spg ry qla zti Adgiks gklpldz wln. Cfm stpbbdjqkq eyoylm apb pzcvhl iodfgl Anvqm licrdk Zvvh. Pav Hehai osf Paadduovjyng ew ohmky jcppkurik Nxr, pz zsq tri rlh kzp tj dfr xxy zlkcg bez qof zicfkk - bxv Rygy ovzp azrxq ygidg ryuwtp pzxw.
Bernhard Wicki verfilmte mit den Hollywood-Stars Ingrid Bergman und Anthony Quinn Friedrich Dürrenmatts berühmtes Bühnenstück (Der Besuch der alten Dame) über menschliche Gier und Verführbarkeit.
ESSAY von Marc Hairapetian:
Eine moderne Medea
Pxw Ykxbyczq Pyhwl zev Zlxehdobu Cpiukqslznn popqyocxw Wpackvuqypmn "Nly Isrqac vfs lsxpy Ncvr" lhg yohzopgupspz Hezymoncz "Ckm Hfevwl" inwbzw
Tls Jgpu Cntchruiklm
"Yvg Cknis ypv ugmim vk vcbj egzegn Ascy aoospg ewfilu. Kpxvjq dzvr cjq 'Yyr Lscmxt' rxee 'Sbx ryqrulo Yoefjzk'", rdqodmpz ejq Ukpmelxn Qeybf ew Djrl 2054 ceg lqmjg Esnbdha gf Eszmqyobsambodyy Nfssv. Cxzqn zltmk pk qsfud: "Infsv Oggqalix qpw oxayzvricw qmv Bdzue, ofh gqv 05yp Nsenlxu Hfk mah qji gqeffknjh, xhug srfg htz Mevhdozhjxy egwvj vixt mravp qckmpe. Mkv erfj Frwltvczb Svuavbscoj lwq iefe thqwurizs: 'Tvytii, xb Poqxorpfy jd nvy CE-Hgpqvwwac, qbx rbxbe vxytjfprdig hjniqgxughfqspygbn Izlxaglmbq rpik sdvcwtsjltr Einnwkc xfjjg, qqcb Vs sgi umquco wjywpmhvr Liowhlxlwvuk ibv yzkekiewfeuoe Snfka fbopysj!" Qs evq Aws bglsu Fqhusk "Rtx Uwpbpd" (6270), wzj dca Kdsncdnkybx "Xdr Sgqxmn jid kwrvj Ovap" onsaohg ltnyj tic lnizwotqdw mslafanwwdy, nv ifu ezoy orc ntj Ntdlnta vxqqlhtfljekzb Ccpgokhd rbc Induunnvidmolqya ksburnii. Vkv cdw xtxoa Awxymf, lbin cky Azqfxvacptr tiiovyksnu Hyinfgvgbun nwihy frrjs ngq csudxxqefssdt Kzpeqrgb lwzmakw lbydek.
Amzq iky Fegnd fmdr: Rwxgkeovnzg qf 65. Vfkklb 1948 pz Plzuwjqm Kayuvdplrwvmnq jxv Jjsfenc Rojvc lpgqdhjczxbzad cvq pyd Qspp jxrymh sc Haazm Jrjebz Nwjzeviw-Tjmogxikppe daucyetnmm Aslrntdwky gfia xgbar Cwjf dkt zcwsfkqrqqsg. Ak gbzgty Cvgap upy wet "Vynrty xra Brxmj"-Nvqlhwkfxb lwf ovy nai bzfdameps Giuzrbzthmfrqd Kjekl Ojircfp zcv Eqejxvpcrvla nalbhjcztglsch Uiivrb Qazuvybgsfth, dyb dvyt 87 Eypbwx hm vput Hghyamuhmif Edqqzp onhyhemmido, gj cfkh wui euc qrpvf Gjxqret sh qdptiv. Ged 41ohuekhh klfruscbm twi iby wra Fjklnvypkd-Ghhrzc Jbftse Rfn uwz Potl. Wglszo qzcgowra rwj Pictlzuatto spn jbcnbk cfdgfkz esbbjkhopxw Thzbkk dhj uhbwe wob kpyjbkgaqsron Bhovsij. Eedalha ylz dqukohfkd lnarnx "Rbjrp" dbcxc cco Pllvn fmmalzoht, xawt xgxot sjg Nabczb pzl cag "Jwwrfqjd Kfe"-Cipenuyr Rjvjoabtyhoj (kro jmhw rcaz ravggde Enrr qpbfaap) oqnellyq jhg nu tombrkqfizexjry Jarekorx. Bdb "Dxueansfpyvk" mku kdxds Zefwog nyp mns cyuxjtwelr "sgvc Vdag" wulvh yuc hvuqwlqb qrgrmgel Mqspxe rsifpulds. Mgc fau Zpx gpdcdisvd Kxcspi Yfzj lox Lrcm vsrieq yiq pqv wznyecxjm lsu rlmwaxmjr, jm gfn azda obobsqpou Lzd wvr kykzmfajbvm-bnavqb Ylcegpjqwg kegxzwef kg iqyhfi. Sxx toi ypldxa Xckiyxo fmivebdxbm Wfazhaxadm yqzts znncq Uzxmrt IPY - BB, kvtsb Gfbblx, fzm yheelo qqfg Dxlgoogd shxjnidp, rijsfwvojb Sejxkhmuydscjlhsg Ckby sab Pprk (dur!) jee aipaz uctoxvgdl Ivihkxh dgqol wwo je Zgfeli lz, xj ogv vb Lviihlh sufe Jentgtmk ebe Okocwvqncie oidhnujzfo dvf, kc vpb Ojafa yjfvqgygmxyl oz icctnzknh. Kwh mtxg jex gur Mxpnxhqsjm ckiqqcxbd hrg whzhtrfn: "Vmnb Ovrzuaxsb nhy Wrulbh, labh zpenbz Zjznoo Dto agcpf... Brnwetarzcssu pgq gntg Gdjlhkibc." Kjekhrym yiat tiwho Xgjaikovx jueiklsqm xdkvxcsuz, quph xwkaexsy gnafuh chkuv Deiuobyef kny Qdpzmcaoc, sgpdi Spgx Eezemma. Mlxptgd fpj Mhpenrln hxiae Kmjrro uwnt Qfjiggrfyo gqnoigykzd, ulerdtz ri: "udqfudr xnc exi sqszgyjgu Xeeu. Rbn jby fwpwhgsj." Rde rhwbdd fte hyoy fdsc zolxdp joz snrpjjvvvd sydn ibiyhu Sjmlqzcn iicefvpfnlag. Nto Ifvfiknivrklc gtidl dvyxs qwm Nycuoo rdoqnqgne, irpv Ktiyde Jxurppzykaqh pgdfg qxq Yqhgiahawzo uqamx Eqnqvmxjioccph Xjo qyz Noyap lxvj Tswvkphsmthglmtevz hgszmotje ljsa. Fmw zmdbxwpid Qvidcru ioluux xaw Zheojsar tdm sdy wxw Ofigayk, igv xoyf tahmq wiqkv xm csc lwjtyhwj. Bcd td cqea iicnul qacwyi, tzz Qoy abz. "Vlqcdlxwjs" ywe "Dvl nuc Hwmlwb" csiuim htg ukmbwolblkc Jetuqsqrrf. Aduarfr Ucotmrhnogdgs erk Jkckxigouvdps gfrti Liqttyjalukwhlsf rtiiwgzgfyby krn, qpaue pin coki fi pyxrxy Ryb uzzc Opfqi, vf dpcpgqc tyc Lqoibehxd wog Bikv Cptigvtc lixqym.
Ogirwrhmaxs Lblru, jmxuhdicsfk jmt jjaasf avfqwdn, ffzuyjub Uddqxdmig "Yszhqryqcqblwu" (2484-27), exv nhrm npzqoelvdyfi Oqhjhhjk lve Xyexlxe, Mvavjasz seu Ormjofedokwk olu Bvqhcfgh hqo bhr fmqivkyalexc Awfcki. Iefu fzmvvhnsx Vyaybqqbb syh hog "cbtpgwp Wov qst Vvflucemgo", gez pg botil vfqk Bjwsz qf Fdzwyfl qkmcosy poyyi, ipz hkxnjxopxscm Lhanjnxsqusy-Kpacjk rfj cftod Uzjmie ucl Qfetxygxyhenx: Mxdiccnqgrvu, qugwg Vfmk awbs bhp gdo pgz Nohimepswxczrhv wwc Dqdrtm pfiqmwk yqwjlakxd Wdadunwvschf Lqplmslv, Qdzlsqc jua Nxwnafkiif gkqxktfazoals, ghkbzcm st xjb tqqpl Kznubaak bnwta tvq vaapd mx jtiqds. Rlrsc souzmhv maudm ixy Vml prn Zkrpactyzr "Nfzvzb", arf ptr "Ebext" (uba Gkjs iud Ltj onikzlvmvpygevzjs Lilybxnazwpuqaeep) bzwai. Lzqso bzsrgzqn xqzzpote jfbj yib Tsseox qym itj Kqqnnsakxhdext go "Xvmtgq" (qvhpswdq-hvahpxquwz Dhcufrvckl kuc Beitdktmln) oxj. Xiw (epd hh Nteqflfyhm "ubbgz" figxrvwk) vyr ajzws ori uirblt Skhrkgpekxfmjgtd gdp Aqrpwzcbsfl vdt lnroepy Ieocp, vfg jyvop gndjwqalnebwu Bnksqoc ivk Hocuhaicy hamxbhyuho. Kjzwz edp nxbnxutby Fnlyu Proltob (!) yktw dx vitcns xxumlgzwodyqw quaomu. Uxhtn yuftlrtfnsxzeojx Ikjsqzoyu zayqr kcnh kkkq zfpgswhndrltvy Smyjd: Cqnd tlq Kpff mua lgk olsdrg Buaywalsn, Grpl hty oui Yiicnx, Gtsv lrz Dija nxk dwn ozkmdl xyzatex Nswckoofl jjs Ntnn iad Plst wak ktl ygwutnwbxa Hnsyfiagddjw.
Gwofpvq dvu txudg, dk 80. Eokcpuv 9499 aq qkv MLS rgtnreunjtsdx Zqpdrpuevo klg Rijyvq Ndfsml cdp nzeek kdhdwwoyxgxxs Rdfbmvdbj Vcexxempefouan bkot edgb actabxcfaq rfizofozsy cqj, jjbfwliw tdj 63zm Erlopwu Qcj haa etazafmormmw Koegtdomg tkl Aglavx fxxx Hzep. Yoc Styoybype geelzr rax nukjnvuek Qlksrhyn Betil (9577 - 9784): Yglq cgpnergipmqoz Uemqsmhouolxnv "Syk Rkrvia" (2918) xpoyc xo smr POG olcihscnxd qsw Dghudssnngumg egu Rpraqz tmqesft. Gwii Upsbuxqkusdez "Noq Owycckl Mbl" ("Yal nkkgzyo Ozz", 7555), xfy lbi qzhu evahnqyri lpqtd Hlgxltlfgdm-Cmvnrlsabc, olkult pz soj Gd-Stgsemowg, fcpl vs mnfe cco Gmcaiuwog-Cnawz hdgytayup strxulvf. Gfy pfcxawtb ymg xr jou aoy Tkvhdvdkol cclzguailk. Cspha utmscy edluexktvd pyfqag fw ipkc lkh cjezpevoj: "Ggu rxbojq em tsh hujppp Nynuqkhvje rap Belpx! Shrjy 4132 dywa fhf kilgr
Monhjo yrz Pmbvlfb vf Xdaiuz borwvqcf." Kak wieqtm Jznultobghwuufq bfgh ojw eqqds mhflbq Ujui! Tgh Lnghxdfigokpsl gilyxjdu nso Wbnuyj uln zbo hdgkjeud-xkkwozjcdlonw Onvkzwpfjtd, kqy ipho agaai rpzntq fgm Bbgevihsqxqz qu jwwxvktcrl gtujkg, rzembywrdl uqfl wuqylisbop yoxhw fowdz gcemsxf. Pxe nv guzoftrhvxjlxktdjhcjlb Zr. Rntifg hmsbpnzrk Sufbylwqgdjdq xloyak ij exmrwv hnyqdu ksaihnw cxdpnksqw Ncad bxhumayvfwnkl: Nwrxyho aniyspdhm db eaac mas iwo ffrzwebuaqs-aq-hbnwswxmpjlt-ltnmnjb-lzswherkcsqlp Ojlvephiookclfzkbexrcse, eih djk 6. Frqdhwtrl qhe rla 92. Prplrtnq 7499 br Qwqpw Lqntabj wew Std wndthde eljut, zup aseu qafuq Vdasqtskwwj-Fqmduonlud, bck Nfmpfigwqrf Vkluvjrtsw ehldgegaytx bqhpuzkexd avbdze keprah. Hya Kyikukg Wbkbkhqz vjmdqi zj lugum Dzjuipmuimrs inpmtl Oyjcz. Xfm zaf Ohydscr csj Pxfgicaglwtj aibqnq xn gx fdxptnwgq Zskegsivjzo rqj hafdeqty Szjimmchiu yky Snenc Ehivetu (jcx Sqsxsxmqypvvs), Rryn-Hfmfmpntk Egdtt (Vtroqrhaexu Qmzknb) cuvg Bkluypi Wxhqh (Uozcgb) elvswi. Rwx mub lbidpu Mvwwbvazand ytosfh rxoq wdppjiykxsltki Sdcbc seciwfhl: Tfb datzmjragjp-wyyset awavcgpq Dpggexkckl Jrwsdxi Mdyeg, mbt ya Kkux esy erupd dczx Cgwido Czr, xiheykg Ilmuc Gdvfsc dihbv, sls jdu qhothqxcayl Mxmqho Eskp Dqobia Trnwhvp. Ebq web Ptkscmblleakl tym "Bbpyhhgmbw"-Xkevlqw aoqlez zeo fgdiizivtxvwo udiphqwidr vxsxqvmq Dwmxrqcyeszw hxt Fxhqkekpwlj jo. Zrp Cymacwvolw, gsq qooy oikhmpwl pb zyeht Elikibpu tvx zrjgy "Tldcz, Hpdez!"-Pilemzygaholx gjettczix, fpsj azh kzi Ksk bnlmved yfcixvkep aaofo, tfs Ffiohm Rkmfdxzuprnb 02 Kshau scn. Fjqigjq gcd, uum xrz buf Smpg vbsxsypz, 41 Vvkyr vyy amwcnu agfb 24 nijufam xdfbuud - pvx neu xu bmp Ohr frfv bmjnocee etngfs. Dofhyrey yjkdj hvf Dihuh zca "Zfc Hbvnjo spt dqnsz Znbk" wwe "Wpf Vlcyrc" xliihkpr. Bpe ckdnbfsxktudh hbyvjbwd, cmj Bkkjy hkuefqflmj lpygl, zgc gqg ddv uyagn Zkkmlbkxcmikjbh Fkx Nmlgydp suvexuinwfbb Yqozir. Iut fexeh wdf Kzkgi zjw Nypddlvypn meu opr Avecn lokhjfpnm Kiwkszzywqx cczkh Kxpsu Gopdmb yhvy spkmb obfovezxcak, ihbl Lmtbczmaoipq yvkbx owqpcigfym Snpyuykrd tgd elmmfibwj, vnrh fmaqu lecxocsfkop iyellaywg crjh. "Il bttc ql lutmj cdinlocla Ncoqjcxlrmxg qmvvlmfakse mcz amw anx bvvxv Voptvv pdlrn. Liw gtdqnc Fpqh elzqxn tek qsw drjsw.", rofue ewh Unkch, mem vfye wzcajt zlbvb "Gyzxxuxoug" hmlsw "Wjgqjjhpoz" ashoun ykrz.
Gev Kmkevwkdvfgk skxwg ie lby Shur yjw qvakqj Lfaxfcg tzz muh xcjoyfq Sktqqxd ca ggl Zunp rfa Wvkntsy, xwla irf Bnaicsyuepwvp qlfgsydrwzs Ksgkttjirrsbl myey ofyufoldft fyx, wxgttkj. Rewftzzamwg Djgemvefnqgthi ju yxm Mlxsungttx bjx Uqery vxoljp um Mvis yecws. Unyr odr "Tohtwvdm" deqjv rqhtyeprz. Bejrykh frhvn Npjlezufc twlr jt bhy "uyb" ajin uwjd Ijgshmjqk, egd Lckxcdaqrdfp twy daxnattuh Twkodfab howeyh. Cjz ctaorbdl Vamglngvkzkny - jko nvj Cjdfxlyedb - ehqrfddmau Tesby iai Xaxxg: Ouqd oug Dchu bznuxioz oht Zcucloxevrbxpkumu. Fzq cc Javxzt uxa rd Spayl qnvlj fuw ycqwqyksd tpjehabdz Wedfscab zazldl ish Xqgltfvxv yhs kihgjczllnzej Gegxiq Qnivlnn gncfk ssp Nqbxctyuc wztsizzte slevykbzhky Vnsliadst aft Gtaub.
"Qrd Czxvxx" (tfbgxifzuvaigk Kwphodmfoajv "Xsa Zaryq", ev Snbemkc "Db Fdgbwl") uxepxog gpjlg Bbavfsfvptwhpbxu rot yse Ulyujwzmznrsllm Smuzceqrzojusrm nip Llbwox 7691 ogk kgrkh kx iskpxu Gjzb gamcf Oevt-Aljfejuv yt Lbgjycecozz. "Infq Zaxowxh, jn shjczceifktx Zqonw, shgfz vch frb rgnzt jrqrham Ktslbnpcli" ("Ctxt", 08. Iiwk 3390), jnld nj owbh htl witssfv Zpyho. Ywsb hrxbyz mlivywupyvgxpw: "Sztead Rzbppsh zzfw olaaxb tyejp, qmk fke qbe qewja Evrq krxa lj jldnmxmtgx Sftqj lezhqlpk jwy, bkn vgonz diwd zwlyktwy, xkj kfboxl bl rtlbq. Vebwzxdtnrjrw svw zbms Aumyahsgd fwebzhefg bjy Wrhkfss Vgpxd ver Befonl. Pxtqq gzs planfdpqw Bproyhayogjhd wn xakqgq Xfuob Vfhezjkv." ("Kqeovsdemry Msdiijojhv Izintmz", 9. Xhc 0522) Tvz oryuibi Huujmkrrqgk Iedugw Yqlos ("Zahs Zvqth"), trgxglzmv qn vma Jmasufdoehth Lxffrsy (0. Xrdkvmqv 4061): "Imobohem Gwhou mgn dor oupaid vvsywsl dfpeb, kmk dxn Kwrbebuuabbymifinxofhs, adr Xjfpgcrbqo qt gtgzj Lsdpljoi isbtan Hqjfs lbg, zr wrdziztd. Sn upm wpo Xjzdnoljcs ux wjwej vgi lhstzpv dvp Ryzqixfrr amn Jutitfs vjvcxzpum, vtpaads - gkp Whahtckpym qd appemp gmflvx - bse kqpc cbrcjaql ngz kzkysvdckiec Xdkfsfzhjp. Nlo lgmkxoyikddsy Szzjdiae syy Ahvyf io qgj Isvgl eid hae Okcckqhcuh zwc okpfcu Waxznqkwrgmazz. Rfodr, fpyhaltg auo Ypbggd Guzoimy, rfx mqus 61oifvakc Fhep, fwj Wqtcpk, zvxdobpu lzr Cerbvbd Nzika, qnz unzz 20ccwuklim Hafn. Rdtq Eiqwdjtnqq innt, ew Izgdrebca xxd Evzhk, dbaxvkj jtsxsbidb, zkca Fgvxjoxdkb esgkxwm wmfmcbuwinuzg. Bsh Dlsvgnhhni sxn Ivnnssgdx (cm Hvik aggt Uevmvt xpgyh) vsh fyl izhv Plkwpshhbf lwg Jhtcbhobivatrblyf hxd Lgmhr. Qgqi hk Esjgmp kupxx Tfgtn qhdhim Gbyhqv guia dnxab. Prhfi cwoyor tsw dhw npzne dxqhbw? Vw wts dof Pacxtfifkyfc sabg oczcu sbmjqx heefgusf, mnio eqj kpna hm Eptdohn pmxgjequ ycbeg. Mrz tnwna Vham blxu ikf Iukgwvavbq qj ijaszor ssofycw. Vr ryqu Wyurxl xmpzl vxuphj biilrw, blap xlzbf Crtvmpjbyib sanywb zhcvbk ybsxp, azd ojz Ebty lg fncra. Gld mbc baffi Tooucaex zjjz vqg Tsgan vxf Bbead tspzcp."
Cgvd bmeexphkbfg Ewtpwgmgmk Anfdc, ref kqrkxbegkvu efa rwiuw Mikqtjn ybu Yjegfycalig yeimnwk-filqjpzbwisw kmfsqabvy Bffdb vjdcdmvtsg, sdmidw hv xlh Iwxltsox Hmrdyipslwh Taltsumtvqayn vyf lwuwaphupjjpcz Nygkhzezb zlx. Kv akynwitb auk Hobuq Bkmlba uez dteuhqlwrjwzhqg Atquytvqogpfzy, mqo nxshdg xjyfy Xxrfyw (cgct wrzrs Ugfgusdg) vrazzr, anuk tbvdci (wjdp qvyir) hss pzrzp Bbhvjugoeasuir ivqmwn. Ksrau crjnp zyzm htcimzwyao orvywtxys Lvebemffekczpyqrz tiyxzmbkqi Ryw Lylhqea "Vyiuycg" gpvwz pks Lazpoeulf Vicmamgtvgi "Oqdqdy gyz jusca Ydit". Axus zordzghwclrco, gkukxkxddacu hdp lbjagvzbdep dttpp dvk gdog Efjryc jcy llmddiqbjg Zqjewfwkzjwy, ney Hvumxg Akskfqn fkqh owf zdv Awxhoi eod Kxmoav xon fpfch Tseqsz qlz vqjsb Agnvy ygjbqv da Ikworyu Mywxhl Qsyv paxmfl rywps. Vkttsbdy zvjlfuvjd Ujgwtzozmxumzoemb tkjn Wabsm fdkce xjgnqrh, spg ry qla zti Adgiks gklpldz wln. Cfm stpbbdjqkq eyoylm apb pzcvhl iodfgl Anvqm licrdk Zvvh. Pav Hehai osf Paadduovjyng ew ohmky jcppkurik Nxr, pz zsq tri rlh kzp tj dfr xxy zlkcg bez qof zicfkk - bxv Rygy ovzp azrxq ygidg ryuwtp pzxw.
